Abaculi ezinkulu zomhlaba. Amagama umkhiqizo

Yini Abadali kungaba njengabakufanelekelayo isihloko "abaculi amakhulu kunawo wonke ezweni '? It izibalo ka nangenkathi ezihlukahlukene, wonke wasebenza izinhlobo ezahlukene futhi abe eziphakeme ezahlukene, kodwa zonke enifana wukuthi amagama abo kuze kube sekugcineni imemori hhayi kuphela abantu, ngqo eduze art, kodwa futhi izakhamuzi ezivamile.

Abaculi ezinkulu zomhlaba kwesikhathi Renaissance

Inkathi ocebile kakhulu abaculi abanethalente, lokhu ngaphandle kokungabaza, Yempucuko. Kule nkathi lapho wayehlala futhi esebenza abadwebi abaningi abadumile. Kodwa edume kakhulu kubo - Yebo, uLeonardo da Vinci. Talented hhayi kuphela njengoba umculi kodwa futhi njengoba womqalisi, wakwazi ukufeza engakaze ibonwe eziphakeme. Ngesikhathi konke lokhu okwenzekayo, futhi lukhona usizo kusukela ngaphandle. Medici Family, abashisekeli yobuciko abanomusa nenchubekelembili kungenzeka da Vinci waseNgilandi. Umsebenzi edume kunazo master - kungcono "Mona Lisa" noma "Mona Lisa", okuyinto lilondolozwe Louvre namuhla.

Abanye abaculi ezinkulu emhlabeni owayesebenza kulesi sikhathi, kuba Michelangelo futhi Raphael. Michelangelo, kanye da Vinci wayengomunye walaba bameleli ovelele "indoda jikelele." Phela, lapho esenamandla hhayi kuphela in umdwebo kodwa futhi ebaziwe, ubungcweti, nefilosofi. umsebenzi yakhe edume kunazo zonke - lokhu the eSistine Chapel. Ophahleni isakhiwo ihlanganiswa ngokuphelele nemidwebo ngu Michelangelo, lapho ayesebenzela iminyaka emine, i-umsebenzi alisezwa kwempumputhe, kepha igama lakhe emlandweni wonke. Rafael wawuyingxenye umlandeli omkhulu Da Vinci noMichelangelo owafundisa.

yesimanjemanje

Ngemva Renaissance umbono yobuciko washintsha ngokuphelele, Nokho, futhi ngemva kwalesi sikhathi, kukhona abaculi emhlabeni omkhulu abenza rethinking isiko lasendulo. emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva eziningana, inani iziqondiso in umdwebo emangalisayo anda. Kuze kube manje, kuhlanganise nayo yonke imisebenzi aziwa Picasso futhi uDali, okuyinto vele kude izimiso ubuciko esidlule, kodwa bayaqhubeka bajabule.

Esikhathini sethu, futhi, kukhona abaculi abaziwayo, kodwa isithombe sabo akunakwenzeka ukuba uyakuthiwa mkhulu, benza kunalokho ukugxila nomholo, futhi art ithatha isihlalo emuva. Ngokwesibonelo, Endi Uorhol - omunye abaculi ethandwa kakhulu kwekhulu elidlule, ogama imidwebo kulinganiselwa ku izigidi, kodwa empeleni kancane umelwe kusukela iphuzu bokubeka umbono.

Art eRussia

Abanye abaculi ezinkulu zomhlaba wazalwa eRussia, kodwa udumo lwabo sandile emhlabeni jikelele. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo - ke Aivazovsky (seascape ezivela emhlabeni wonke), ruble (omunye abadwebi enkulu, umbhali odumile "Ziqu-zintathu") futhi Vasnetsov ( "Heroes" umbhali indwangu).