Izilwane zaseBashkortostan zibalwe eNcwadini Ebomvu: incazelo kanye namaqiniso athakazelisayo

Emithambekeni yezintaba zase-Ural nasezintabeni zeziNtaba zase-Ural uhamba nensimu enkulu, lapho kutholakala khona iRiphabliki yaseBashkortostan. Le ndawo idume ngokuchichima kwezilwane ezingavamile neziyingqayizivele ezihlala ngokuyisimangaliso esondelene kakhulu hhayi kuphela komunye nomunye, kodwa nakubantu. Ukungenela komuntu ekuthuleni nokulinganisa impilo yezilwane, ngeshwa, kubangele ukulimala okukhulu. Izinhlobo eziningi kule ndawo manje zibhekwa njengezingavamile noma ziphelile. Namuhla kuzoba mayelana nabo, mayelana nezilwane zaseBashkortostan: ezingavamile, eziyingqayizivele, ezingavamile futhi ezibalwe eNcwadini Ebomvu.

Okuncane mayelana nesifunda

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba siqale ukukhuluma ngezilwane zaseRiphabhlikhi yaseBashkortostan, kufanele sisho amagama ambalwa mayelana nesifunda ngokwawo. Qaphela ukuthi isimo sezulu lapha yizwekazi. Isifunda sinehlobo elifudumele ngokwanele, lilandelwa ubusika obandayo.

Izintaba ezingenakubalwa zezintaba, izintaba ezivikela imimoya eminyene nokunciphisa izinqwaba zezinkuni ezingenakukwazi ukungena ezingenakwenzeka ezinyathelweni zabo, amasimu ahlanjululwe kahle, amahlathi angenakutholakala, amachibi nemifula ingabonakala lapha nje ngokubuka nxazonke.

Izilwane zaseBashkortostan

Eqinisweni, umakhelwane we-republic uhlala inqwaba yezilwane: izinyoni, izinhlanzi, ama-amphibians, kodwa izokhuluma kuphela ngezilwane ezingavamile eBashkortostan. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo ezihlala endaweni yesifunda zingaphezu kuka-70. Phakathi kwazo: izimpisi, ama-squirrels, i-mink, i-otters, i-moose, i-roe deer. Bajwayele abaningi, ngisho noma kuphela ngamagama. Futhi kukhona abantu abambalwa abakuzwayo:

• I-hedgehog Eared;
• Desman;
• Isikhumba saseNyakatho;
• Bat;
• Ubusuku nobusuku;
• I-Bobak;
• I-steppe pika;
• I-Maral;
• Inyoni yokungcwaba.

Uhlu oludweliswe izilwane ezingavamile zaseBashkortostan, ezibalulwe eNcwadini Ebomvu, aluphelelanga, kepha ngisho nakulo liyabonakala ukuthi i-republic icebile ngempela ezidalwa eziphilayo ezingavamile. Okulandelayo, sizozama ukukhuluma ngalunye lwalezi zilwane ngokwehlukana.

I-hedgehog ered, i-muskrat ne-bobak: incazelo kanye namaqiniso athakazelisayo

I-hedgehog ekhishwe cishe ayifani neze nabantu bayo, nokho, egameni liyacaca ukuthi inesici esithile. Yebo, lezi yizindlebe ezinkulu zeqhawe. Indalo eyinhloko ingatholakala emhlabeni wonke, hhayi kuphela eBashkortostan, kodwa lapha ivikelwe futhi idala izimo ezikhululekile zokuphila. Engxenyeni ye-republic kukhona inani elikhulu lezinqolobane. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo mayelana nama-hedgehogs ukuthi banokuzivikela okukhethekile emathunzini ezinye izinyoka nezinyoka. Nakuba lezi zilwane ezincane azizingeli izilwane ezinwabuzelayo, ngeke zizinikele uma kwenzeka zihlasela.

UDesman usekude kubhalwe ohlwini lweBlack Book, ngoba inqwaba yezilwane zabulawa abazingeli, zixosha ubuso obuyigugu lwezilwane ezincelisayo. I-desman impela imvukuzane, futhi ingabomndeni ofanayo. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi usuku adla ngalo inani lokudla elilingana nesisindo salo. Kuyisilwane esiyimpumputhe, esakwazi ukugebha ngaphansi kwamanzi.

U-Baibak ungummeleli omkhulu womndeni wamaphrotheni eplanethi yeMhlaba, eyingxenye yama-marmots. Umzimba wakhe ungafinyelela ku-60 cm ubude, nesisindo - kufika ku-10 kg. Ama-Baibaks yizilwane ezingavamile eBashkortostan, isithombe esinikezwe kulesi sihloko siqinisekisiwe ngokugcwele.

Isikhumba se-leatherskin, i-bat, ebusuku nobusuku

Okulandelayo sizokhuluma ngamabhangi angavamile. Isibonelo, i-bat isidlali esindizayo, ubukhulu bebhokisi lokufanisa lincane. Lo ngummeleli omncane kunabo bonke abagijimi, futhi ulinganisa amagremu amathathu kuphela. Esinye isifanekiso seklasi ye-chiroptera yi-owl ebusuku, edla imilenze kanye nezimpukane. Ama-vespers futhi abhekisela kuzilwane ngaphezu kokunye. Ubuningi bomzimba wakhe buyi-100 g, futhi ukudla kufana nalokhu kwabaphambili bayo - izinambuzane.

Isikhumba se-leatherskin esenyakatho siyinto encane engesabi ngamazinga okushisa angalungile, ingahlala kalula ngokuqinile nengane encane endaweni yayo yokukhosela. Ngokuvamile bakholelwa ukuthi amantombazane yizilwane ezidla inyama, kodwa izikhumba zesikhumba zidla ngokuyinhloko emabhotela ezinkanyezi nezinkanyezi ebusuku.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo elisebenza kuzo zonke izilwane ezibalulwe eBashkortostan yilokho uhlobo lwezilwane eziwusizo luwusizo kakhulu emvelweni: zibhubhisa inqwaba yezilokazane ezinambuzane.

I-steppe pika, i-maral nenyoni yokugubha

I-steppe ipika ibhekwa njengommeleli omncane kunabo bonke abasebenza onogwaja, kodwa lesi silwane asifani nesilo, kunalokho sifana nesando, kodwa siseqembu lama-marmots. I-Pishukhu ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i-digger ngenxa yesifiso esiqhubekayo sokumba imishilo. Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu enhlabathini.

I-Maral iyiduna elihloniphekile, eligcinwa ngaphezu kwamanye kusuka kubalimi. Iqiniso liwukuthi izimpondo zendoda enhle enezambatho zithengisa imali eningi, futhi ekuphishekeleni abazingeli abazuzisa inzuzo abazishiyi izilwane ngokwabo. I-maral yowesifazane inakekela i-cub yezinyanga ezingu-8.5, okuyinto yokuthatha isikhathi eside isikhathi eside sokubeletha izilwane ezincelisayo.

Umhlabathi wokungcwaba uyinyoni enkulu, eyayibizwa ngokuthi i-eagle ejwayelekile isikhathi eside. Akukatholakali kakhulu, ososayensi bathola okungafani: uthando lomuntu onamaphiko luseduze namagundane omngcwabo.

Izilwane ezibalwe eNcwadini Ebomvu yaseBashkortostan ziyisimangaliso semvelo, okufanele zigcinwe izizukulwane ezizayo.