Alloplant - kuyini? Alloplant: Intengo Izibuyekezo

kuba njalo ingozi - ukuhlinzwa ukufakelwa. Yokulibiza ayaziwa indlela abajwayele izicubu ethathwe donor, kungakhathaliseki Kuzoba yezinkinga noma cha. Muva nje kwakukhona ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba ukusetshenziswa okubizwa ngokuthi okuzivuselela ukuhlinzwa umkhuba. Lokhu yenziwe yaba khona ukuvulwa usosayensi yesimanje UProfesa Muldasheva.

Russian ososayensi baye basungula entsha biomaterial

Uma ngaphambi umzimba okungukuthi ogulayo futhi akakwazi ukubhekana imisebenzi ayinikiwe, okungukuthi kususwe ngokuphelele noma ingxenye yaso, njengoba namhlanje, sibonga entsha ubuchwepheshe, ithuba lokubuyisa enempilo izicubu kanye izitho ngu emnandi yabo cell ukukhula.

Umbhali waleli indlela izinguquko - UProfesa, MD, i E.R.Muldashev ophthalmologist. Wasungula futhi owasungula le izidakamizwa ngesisekelo yemvelo impahla "biomaterials". Igama layo livela allo Greek - isitshalo angaphandle kanye English - yisithombo.

Breakthrough e ukufakelwa

"Biomaterials" - kuyini? Kuyinto engokwemvelo izidakamizwa elisuselwa cadaveric donor impahla okuyinto iphathwa ngendlela ekhethekile ngendlela, wayencisha siqu antigenic isakhiwo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba hhayi kubangele ukwaliwa ukuphendula ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa. Nale ukulungiselela umzimba ngokuzimela ungalulama umsebenzi kwezitho ngabanye.

"Biomaterials" - siyini lesi izidakamizwa? Kuyinto uhlaka collagen, ethwala ulwazi mayelana ethize izicubu umzimba ube nempilo. Lesi sidakamizwa, ngaphambi ukusetshenziswa kwaso, ugijima amasheke amaningi futhi gamma inzalo, okwenza kube ephephile ngokuphelele ukuze isiguli.

1. Le nto zobuchwepheshe akakubangeli nezibazi kwezicubu endaweni yesicelo.
2. It is hhayi aliwa umzimba, njengoba amasosha omzimba womuntu ubona-ke njengoba izicubu lalo.
3. It uyakwazi ukusebenzisa self-ukufanisana indlela ezilimele isitho amaseli, okungukuthi, eqinisweni, ukuvuselelwa kwenzeka izitho siqu nezicubu.

"Biomaterials" - kuyini? Kuyinto impahla iphathwa amakhemikhali engokwesayensi transplantation kanye esidlule inzalo ngemisebe. It is zifakwa emzimbeni womuntu ngomjovo.

Amafomu "Alloplant"

Kukhona yikhulu ezahlukene izinhlobo "Alloplant". Uhlobo ngalunye we biomaterial uyakwazi ukuqala cell ukukhula uhlobo oluthile kuphela. Omunye uhlobo isetshenziselwa kumiswa imithambo yegazi, elinye - ukuba lymph, okulandelayo isetshenziselwa ukukhula amangqamuzana cornea, sclera, isikhumba nokunye.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi germinating ku kwezicubu onesifo futhi izitho, "biomaterials" izenzo ngokukhetha, futhi kwakhiwa usebenzisa labo amaseli ayadingeka ukuze kufakwe esikhundleni it is. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuze kwakhiwe umzimba cishe entsha kuze isibindi, amehlo, noma isikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezihlukahlukene biomaterial futhi kunomphumela zokwelapha, okungukuthi, okwazi isebenze zokuzivikela imisebenzi futhi ashukumise amasosha omzimba ka umuntu, ngaleyo ndlela asuse ahlukahlukene foci ukuvuvukala.

Usifaka kanjani isicelo?

Umuthi iqondiswa esigulini amaphuzu acupressure ngesimo imijovo. Ngakho, ukwelashwa izidakamizwa is kuhlangene reflex. Le ndlela yokwelashwa ivumela izikhathi eziningana ukuthuthukisa nomphumela oqabulayo zomuthi "biomaterials". Ukufundiswa Isicelo ihlonishwe ngokucacile odokotela abenza inqubo.

Inkambo ejwayelekile yokwelashwa nale ujova izidakamizwa siqukethe 3-4 izintshumayelo ngenyanga. Ngakho, ngo-ngesonto kudingeka kudlule inqubo olulodwa. Futhi ngakho izifundo ezimbili ngonyaka. Esikhathini ekwelapheni izifo ezinzima nomphumela omuhle kakhulu unika indlela olunzulu okungukuthi e ukuqondanisa ukwelashwa "Alloplant" yokwelapha izidakamizwa futhi ukuze athole ukwelashwa komzimba noma uvivinye umzimba.

Isebenza kanjani?

Ukwelashwa "Alloplant" ihlanganisa imithi ukutshopa amasu. Kulokhu, umthelela umphumela jikelele zokwelapha is iyakhula izikhathi eziningana. It kanti ngezikulu ukubaluleka iziguli Ezingalapheki izifo.

Uma usebenzisa "Alloplant" izidakamizwa kungaba isikhathi eside ezicutshini futhi izitho, kancane kancane Ukuqedwa hhayi yaliwe emzimbeni. Lapho lo mphumela kwenzeka bioactive ukushukuma amaphuzu nesebenzela unaphakade. Lo mphumela kwenza umzimba ukuzivumelanisa operation evamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa liqukethe ulwazi mayelana umzimba udinga amaseli okunempilo kanye nokusebenza ngendlela efanele, ngaleyo ndlela nokucupha mshini ukuzithiba.

enza umzimba sisonke izitho onesifo ukulungiselela "biomaterials" (yilokho sabuka) kucacile kanjani. Manje, siyathola uma has a izidakamizwa Izimo ezithuthukayo.

Izimo

Njenganoma yimuphi izidakamizwa, le "Alloplant" has Izimo yayo:

• Phakathi isigaba acute lokugula enomkhuhlane.
• Uncropped Epiactivity isithuthwane.
• izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela contraindication isihlobo.

ububanzi kwezicelo

Cishe noma yimuphi indawo imithi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa "biomaterials". Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi izidakamizwa kwamukelwa eMnyango Wezempilo we Russian Federation. It is kabanzi eminyangweni elandelayo imithi:

• Amathambo. Isicelo se-biomaterial Iyashesha ukuvuselelwa kwemisipha izicubu.
• Traumatology. Kuyaphawuleka ngokushesha ukuphulukiswa wayelimele kakhulu ekhanda, kunciphise ukunyakazisa amalungu omzimba ngemva ukulimala, ngempumelelo elashelwa isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga.
• Zabesifazane. Feza ekwelapheni izifo ukuvuvukala, ukungazali, futhi isifo ingcina.
• Proctology. Isetshenziswa ukubuyisela mucosa emathunjini.
• Ukuhlinzwa Temlomo na Maxillofacial. Ezisetshenzisiwe ukubuyisela amathambo ebusweni isikhumba.
• Ezamazinyo. Sebenzisa in iziguli ephathelene nokufakelwa kwamazinyo.
• ukuhlinzwa Plastic. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa zamehlo isikhumba futhi bone ngokuxhunyelelwa.
• Cosmetology. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa elula izimpawu, izibazi, kukhona nomthelela obonakalayo ekuvuseleleni.
• Neurology. Nikeza ekwelapheni umgogodla iziyaluyalu.
• Ophthalmology. Kulesi emkhakheni wezokwelapha izidakamizwa sisetshenziswa kabanzi, Singaxoxa ngalokhu eceleni ngezansi.
• Oncology. Lapho kukhishwa i-izinhlobo ezahlukene izimila le biomaterial esetshenziswa sepulasitiki eyinhloko.
• ukuhlinzwa thoracic, imithambo yegazi, hepatic, njll

Lokhu izinto eziphilayo azithathe iye yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ukwelapha izilonda esiswini kanye nezilonda duodenal, okubuyisela futhi esikhundleni ithambo izicubu, okungamahlalakhona, uyisithulu futhi izifo sitholwa njengefa. "Biomaterials" kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba alulame iziguli zilindele vula isitho Ukufakelwa.

"Biomaterials" zamehlo

Lesi sidakamizwa okungukuthi ezisetshenziswa zamehlo ngempela kabanzi. Nge isicelo yayo ingafinyelelwa:

• Scleroplasty.
• Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa myopia.
• Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa myopia.
• conjunctiva Plastic.
• Produce esikhundleni mucosa ukukhubazeka nezinkophe.
• Ukuqedwa zamehlo cornea.
• Yenza revascularization choroid futhi izinzwa optic.

A isici esihle esimweni esingajabulisi yokuthi cishe yonke imisebenzi usebenzisa "Alloplant" zamehlo kuyenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Abanaso zidinga ukuhlala isikhathi eside esibhedlela, abaqede laba ukusebenza multi-esiteji. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe obusha ukuvumela iningi imisebenzi emkhakheni ukuhumusha ku isigaba sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya, ngemva kwalokho isiguli amahora ambalwa usungaya ekhaya. Esikhathini esizayo, it kuzodingeka kuphela ukuze zivele ngesikhathi nodokotela eyalandela. Nciphisa ukuhlala esibhedlela esiphansi unike amandla ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe oluseqophelweni izinto eziphilayo azithathe "biomaterials" yesimanje. Ukubuyekezwa (abenza ukuhlinzwa nokusetshenziswa lokhu ukulungiselela, yena uyazi mathupha) ukuqinisekisa leli qiniso.

Centre "biomaterials"

Edolobheni Ufa (Republic of Bashkortostan) abesebenza kusukela ngo-1990 i-Centre for Eye futhi Plastic Surgery "biomaterials". It yadalwa ukwethulwa mass ku kwezokwelapha nobuchwepheshe besimanje eziseqophelweni ukufakelwa.

Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo has eziningi amayunithi ezidingekayo kwesakhiwo. Ezinye izakhiwo bekwi ukuthuthukiswa zokuhlola kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha, abanye basebenzisa lezi intuthuko kwezokwelapha.

Ukuhlukaniswa Centre siqukethe iminyango yomtholampilo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuxilonga kanye nokuvuselelwa.
• nokuhlinza amehlo.
• ukuhlinzwa Plastic.
• Imininingwane lens.
• izibalo bezokwelapha.
• Ngamunye sokwenziwa ocular.
• imithi okuzivuselela "Aura".
• Laboratory of Neurophysiology umbono.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhungo has a isakhiwo ekusungulweni zomculo ezintsha kuhlinzwa, okubaluleke, has a yangasese izicubu ebhange.

Ukwelashwa kweziguli maphakathi ikhiqizwa besebenzisa zonke nobuchwepheshe eyaziwa okufaka izindlela zokulawulwa zokwelapha, kuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa laser nezicubu ukufakelwa.

I-Centre uye wahileleka ngokwelashwa nokuvimbela ephelele cishe zakho konke pathologies kwezitho umbono ngempumelelo:

• Izifo sclera.
• Myopia futhi hyperopia.
• Pathology amajwabu amehlo futhi cornea.
• I-glaucoma.
• Pathology kohlelo lacrimal kanye conjunctiva.
• Ukubambezeleka ngwengwzi sokuwohloka.
• lamabutho ngwengwzi nezinye pathologies ngwengwzi semithambo.
• Izifo komzila wokuzungeza.
• zokugula Macular.
• zokugula Neyrooftalmologicheskie.
• yesifo azalwa naso.
• Imiphumela ukulimala iso.

Kuze kube manje, "biomaterials" imikhiqizo series atholakala ezihlukahlukene emitholampilo eRussia, emazweni CIS futhi abanye nezikhungo zezokwelapha angaphandle. ERussia imitholampilo okunjalo kuka-500.

izindleko

Ukuze zonke progressiveness ekuwulungiseleleni "biomaterials", intengo ngoba akusiyo kangako. Inkambo egcwele ukwelashwa isiguli izobiza ruble mayelana 8000. Umuthi yakhelwe futhi akhiwe ngokuphelele ngesiRashiya. Ngakho-ke, intengo kwamukelekile impela "biomaterials" biomaterial. Inani eminye imitholampilo kungahluka kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke incike izici ngamunye umzimba kanye isifo noma kunomonakalo isiguli ufisa ukulungisa. Kwezinye izimo, kudingeka ube Yiqiniso eside ukwelashwa, kanti abanye kuyoba okwanele 4-5 nezinqubo. Kodwa ngisho inkambo eyodwa ukuphathwa ngalo mphumela izidakamizwa iziguli ukubonwa kunalokho eqinile. Ngo pathologies ezinzima ngezinye izikhathi ukwelashwa kungathatha izinyanga 3-6.

"Biomaterials" - Izibuyekezo

Lesi sidakamizwa uzamile kakade iziguli eziningi isinyathelo. Ngokwesibonelo, abazali abaningi abanezingane okwatholakala ukuthi ngine-cerebral palsy waveza ukuthi isimo izingane ngcono kakhulu emva elungiswa "biomaterials". Izibuyekezo ubufakazi bokuthi ukunyakaza zezingane babe ehlelekile ngaphezulu, futhi basusa.

Noma ubani ukwelashwa endaweni Muldasheva umtholampilo, uqaphele nobuchwepheshe bale abasebenzi. Odokotela ukubeka ukuxilongwa ecacile, ngaphandle kokudinga owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala kanye neminye imitholampilo survey. Zifeza uphethwe yabo. Khona-ke thatha isinqumo ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa "biomaterials". Guest abenza operation ngokusebenzisa le biomaterial zamehlo, abonisa ukuthi umbono ngcono ngisho nangemva umuntu elashwa.