Mfushane Biography Pirogova Nikolaya Ivanovicha. Pirogov N. I. - udokotela ohlinzayo, umsunguli ukuhlinzwa Russian lempi

Njalo lapho siya esibhedlela, ikakhulukazi ukuze afeze ukuhlinzwa, akakwazanga ukumsiza sicabange ngendlela lapho kuhlala khona isintu ifinyelele lesayensi. odokotela abahlinzayo bodumo ukwazi konke. Pirogov, uNikolai Ivanovich - omunye odokotela edume kunazo - anatomist, umsunguli we izinzwa, ilungu Petersburg Academy of Sciences.

ebuntwaneni

Ikusasa Doctor wazalwa Novemba 13, 1810 eMoscow. Umkhaya Pirogov kanje: uyise ka-Ivan kwaba umgcinimafa. Umkhulu Ivan Miheich - lempi, wayevela emkhayeni ompofu. Umama ka-Elizabeth I. yomthengisi umndeni. I Nicholas abasebasha wayenabafowabo nodadewabo 5. Zonke lo mkhaya unezingane 14, kodwa abaningi ushone ekuseni kakhulu.

Kafushane wafunda endlini isivakashi, kodwa ngenxa yezinkinga zezimali kwadingeka baqhubeke nemfundo yabo ekhaya. A nomphumela omuhle kakhulu wenza umngani womndeni, udokotela-Uprofesa E. Mukhin.

Ngokushesha umfana wafunda ukufunda, futhi iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ukufunda ngaphezu izincwadi kweshumi nomagazini ngezilimi ezahlukene.

inyuvesi

Zichazele Biography Pirogova Nikolaya Ivanovicha njengoba udokotela iqala neqiniso ukuthi eminyakeni eyishumi nane wayethethelela libhaliswe eMoscow Institute the Faculty Medical. Kumila yesayensi kwakukuncane, futhi ngesikhathi ukuqeqesha udokotela esizayo engenzanga msebenzi. Kodwa nge entshisekweni esemusha, ambalwa othisha ofunda bangabaza Pirogov - udokotela ohlinzayo. Benesifiso ukuphulukisa kuphela anda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuze odokotela esizayo ukuphatha abantu kwaba nenjongo yokuphila kwakhe.

imisebenzi eminye

Ngo 1828, i-Institute kuphothulwe ngempumelelo. ngonyaka Nesishiyagalombili udokotela ubudala laphumela ukuze ngiyoqeqeshwa ngokwengeziwe futhi ukuthola isihloko Uprofesa. eyisishiyagalombili nje ubudala, wathola isifiso zayo futhi yaba kwenhloko yomnyango kuhlinzwa wase-University of edolobheni Estonia ka Dorpat (igama samanje - Tartu).

Enye amahemuhemu umfundi sakhe wawanika okungaphezu kwalokho esikoleni.

Ngo-1833 washiya ngoba Berlin, lapho washayiswa nokuhlinzwa uyisidala wendawo. Nokho, mina ngangithanda wesilisa umxhwele amakhono kanye namasu ozakwabo German.

Ngo-1841 Pirogov ebuyela eRussia futhi wahamba wayosebenza e-Academy Steel Petersburg.

Eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu ukusebenza kwawo udokotela sekuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke kwezakhi zenhlabathi emphakathini. Ososayensi baye baqaphela ke ngokujulile ulwazi kanye nokuzinikela. Kubi UNikolai Ivanovich ukukhunjulwa njengombulali umelaphi ongenabugovu. Abantu babemazi ukuthi ikhekhe - Uma udokotela ohlinzayo baphathana mahhala, ngisho ukusiza ngezimali kulabo abaludinga kakhulu usizo.

zokwelapha Military

Mfushane Biography Pirogova Nikolaya Ivanovicha bangakhuluma iqhaza izibhelu amaningi izingxabano zempi:

- impi Caucasian (1847).

- neMpi YaseCrimea (1854-1855 g).

- Franco-Prussian neMpi (1870, njengengxenye isakhiwo Red Cross).

- Russian-Turkish neMpi (1877)

kwezesayensi

Pies - imithi! Igama udokotela kanye nesayensi konke kwakutholakala.

Umhlaba wabona imisebenzi usosayensi ezihleli usizo tekusebenta kuya eyayilimele enkundleni yempi. "UYise ukuhlinzwa Russian" - Pirogov Nikolay Ivanovich. Iqhaza imithi uchaze ngobufuphi kungenzeki, umsebenzi omkhulu kangaka kwenziwe ngazo.

Izimfundiso mayelana ukuzilimaza ngu izikhali ahlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezibhamu, yokuhlanza wabo magciwane, umzimba ukusabela, ukulimala, ukuxakeka, ukopha, ngenxa yokulimala kabi, enika nasemilenzeni kungahambi - ingxenye encane nje kuphela okusele ukuze abazolandela udokotela omkhulu. manje yakhe imibhalo futhi asetshenziswa abafundela eyala eziningi.

Atlas Pirogov, "elicacisa ngesimo sendawo Anatomy" kuyinto edumile emhlabeni wonke.

Nesithupha ka-October 1846 - usuku olubalulekile emlandweni. ukusebenza Okokuqala kwenziwa esintwini nge full ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile. izidakamizwa Soporific eyenziwe emoyeni.

Mfushane Biography Pirogova Nikolaya Ivanovicha asinakubhuntsha ukubalula ukuthi kwaba udokotela wanika nesisekelo esingokwesayensi sokuba kube okokuqala ngempumelelo isicelo izinzwa. Inkinga ye-nakwenzeka ukuba imisipha relaxant futhi reflex ngesikhathi isinyathelo yaxazululeka kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.

Njenganoma yimuphi emisha, emoyeni Kuye evivinywa izilwane - izinja nelamathole. Ngemva kwalokho, le abasizi. Kwaba ngemva ukuhlola okuphumelele izinzwa waqala okumele asetshenziswe futhi kuhlelwe imisebenzi, futhi wangisiza wabalimele enkundleni yempi empeleni.

Chloroform - olunye uhlobo ubuthongo obukhulu lwavivinywa ngempumelelo. Ngo nje eminyakeni embalwa inani ukuthengiselana kwakuthandeka ayinkulungwane ukuhlinza.

Ngokusebenzisa emthanjeni of ether yashiywa dengwane. Kwakukhona nokufa njalo. Kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, odokotela kanye Kravkov Fedorov kungenzeka ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokwenza ngesifundo entsha - "Gedonal". Le ndlela yokubulala izinzwa namanje uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi 'Russian ".

Ethandwa kakhulu namanje uhlala ukuhogela izidakamizwa soporific.

Usosayensi ngokuzikhandla abaqeqeshiwe odokotela kuzo zonke izingxenye zezwe wavakashela. Kwenziwe imisebenzi ngqo ezigulini, kulabo sakubona ngamehlo ami ukuphepha lokhu kokungenela.

Article eyabhalwa kuye ziye zahunyushelwa izilimi eziyinhloko European - isiJalimane, isiFulentshi, isiNtaliyane, isiNgisi - futhi kwanyatheliswa izincwadi ehola.

Njengoba sekuzoqala okutholakele odokotela ayeza esuka kude Melika, ukufunda indlela yakamuva.

Ukuhlelwa kanye nokwelashwa

Mfushane Biography Pirogova Nikolaya Ivanovicha liqukethe ulwazi ngocwaningo kanye kokusungulwa apharathasi kakhulu ngcono kungenzeka ephefumula.

Udokotela omkhulu futhi basukile abangaphelele isitashi amabhandeshi ukuba ukunqunywa Gypsum e 1852.

Ngesikhathi ukuphikelela ka Pirogov kuzo zonke izibhedlela yempi aba abahlengikazi zesifazane. Ngiyabonga udokotela ekuqeqesheni lolu hlobo izisebenzi zezokwelapha wathola ukuthuthukiswa enamandla.

Ngokusebenzisa kwethonya UNikolai Ivanovich walimala lwenteke ukuhlunga. Kwakukhona izigaba ezinhlanu - besuka kokubi baye kokubi labo ababedinga bengasizwa.

Ngenxa yalesi isivinini elula indlela yokuthutha kwezinye izibhedlela liye landa izikhathi eziningi phezu. Okwanika ithuba hhayi kuphela empilweni, kodwa umuntu alulame ngokugcwele.

Ngaphambili, lapho uthola abantu abambalwa angamakhulu ngesikhathi elikubuxakaxaka ekungeyona eyakhe, usizo enikeziwe kancane kakhulu.

Ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye ke wayengakafiki akha isayensi mayelana amavithamini. Pirogov wayefuna ulalelwe ngenkani ukuthi izaqathe kanye izinhlanzi uwoyela kusiza ekusheshiseni umsebenzi wokutakula. Umhlaba umelwe, igama elithi "ukudla impilo". iziguli zabo udokotela okunqunyiwe "ukuhamba emoyeni opholile." ukunakwa okukhulu inhlanzeko.

Futhi kule kwempahla Pirogov ukuhlinza plastic eziningi, ukufakwa lezi zitho. kusetshenziswa ngempumelelo osteoplasty.

umndeni

Udokotela wayeshadile kabili. Umkakhe wokuqala, Ekaterina Berezina ngokushesha washiya izwe lethu - nje iminyaka engamashumi amabili nane.

Umhlaba wabona izingane Pirogova Nikolaya Ivanovicha - Nikolai futhi uVladimir.

unkosikazi wesibili - Baroness Alexandra von Bistro.

inkumbulo

UNikolai Ivanovich wayengekho Novemba 23, 1881 at impahla yakhe eduze Vinnitsa. umzimba bamgqumisa (futhi ukuvula Pirogov) futhi ibekwe endaweni sarcophagus ingilazi. Njengamanje, it zivalelise usosayensi, ungakwazi egumbini elingaphansi esontweni lendawo Orthodox.

Esikhathini Military Medical Museum Petersburg, ungabona udokotela wakho izinto ngasese, yesandla inothi ukuzibulala nge uphethwe.

inzalo Nokubonga ukhunjulwa inkumbulo genius kule congresses eziningi, ukufundwa, ogama lakhe behlonipha UNikolai Ivanovich. Emadolobheni amaningi emhlabeni ezikhumbuzo ovulekile futhi busts. Igama udokotela ohlinzayo kukhona kwamakolishi namanyuvesi, izibhedlela, futhi izibhedlela, iziteshi ukumpontshelwa igazi, ezitaladini, Centre Steel. NI Pirogov, le ukuvakasha ngisho netshe elisemkhathini.

sici film "pie" yathathwa ngo-1947.

Bulgaria uzwakalise inkumbulo yayo isitembu sokuposa isitembu ngo-1977 enesihloko esithi "iminyaka engu-100 kusukela ngo-ukufika Academician."