AmaBulgaria (Tatarstan): izinto ezifanele ukubona!

Ukoma komhambi kungagculiswa ngaphandle kokushiya imingcele yezwe lakhe lakubo. Uma ungenayo ipasipoti yangaphandle, awuzange uvule i-visa ye-Schengen, noma nje ungenayo imali eyengeziwe, ungadikibali. Vakashela iziBulgaria (Tatarstan), ezikhangayo zazo ziyakwazi ukumangaza ngisho nendawo ehambele kakhulu.

Ulwazi jikelele

Umuzi weziBulgaria (Tatarstan), okuzobukeka kuzo esihlokweni sethu, kuhle kakhulu. Kutholakala ebhange elingakwesokunxele loMfula i-Volga elinamandla, kuyigugu langempela le-republic. Kusuka enhloko-dolobha yesifunda kuhlukaniswe 140 km.

Ukukhulunywa ngaye kokuqala kubhalwe kumadokhumenti ase-922. Kodwa lesi sivumelwano savuka ngaphambili, ngemuva kokulandela u-Almas (Almush e-Ibn Fadlan) izizwe ezihlangene ezikhuluma ulimi olufanayo. Ngekhulu leshumi leminyaka amaBulgaria athola isikhundla senhloko-dolobha yombuso, futhi amaSulumane iba yinkolo evelele.

Umuzi (i-Bulgar, i-Bulgar, i-Great Bulgars) ubizwa ngokuthi yi-Volga Bulgarians yasendulo (noma i-Volgars, okuyizakhamuzi ze-Volga), ezazihlala kule ndawo.

Idolobha elicebile laseBulgars (iTatarstan), okuzokhangiswa ngalo ngezansi, kwakuyisikhungo sokuhweba, isayensi namasiko. Kuzo zemali zenziwe, zenziwe ngezandla, abantu abaningi abavelele abafisa lapha. Kodwa kwakukhona imivimbo emnyama emlandweni: ukuhlasela kwamaMongol (ngaphambi kokuhlasela kukaRussia), ukubhujiswa kweBulak-Timur ngo-1361, ukuvimbezelwa kweBasil the Dark. Kodwa isikhathi ngasinye isiqephu sasihlubuka emanxiweni, futhi ngekhulu le-16 saba yingxenye yoMbuso WaseRussia.

IziBulgaria (Tatarstan): ezikhangayo, isithombe

Idolobha libizwa ngokuthi iNorthern Mecca, ngoba lapha ngoJuni bagubha iholidi mayelana nokutholwa kwamaSulumane. Kodwa hhayi kuphela abahambeli abafika kumaBulgaria: izivakashi azihambisani nezindawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu zokuhlala.

Iningi lezikhumbuzo zezakhiwo ziyingxenye yekhulu le-13-14, okungukuthi, esikhathini sokuchuma okukhulu. Manje isebenza ekubuyiselweni kwalezi zinto eziqhutshwa ngokuzikhandla. Okokuqala, indawo yokuhlala yasendulo, eyalondoloza ubukhulu be-Golden Horde. Ensimini yayo, ehlanganiswe ngodonga lwebumba, yiKhan Tomb, iMashedral Mosque, iBath, amaChambers amaningana (amaBlack, Alubomvu, amaMhlophe namaGreki), iSonto laseSt. Nicholas, i-Monastery Cellar, i-Minaret, i-mausoleums njalonjalo. Muva nje, iziBulgaria zasendulo (Tatarstan), ezikhangayo esizichazayo, zifakwe kuhlu lwe-UNESCO.

Isonto lezinkuni u-Abrahamiya waseBulgaria (1989), iMyuziyamu yesinkwa, kahle umthombo kaKaputeni (umthombo ovela ekuthinteni izwe labasebenzi baseGabdrakhman, amanzi aphulukisa indodakazi kaKhan, ngenxa yokuthi aphendukele e-Islam) inesithakazelo kubahambi.

Yini abahambayo abakushoyo?

Ukunakwa kwezivakashi yumuzi weziBulgaria (Tatarstan)! Ukubukwa (ukubuyekezwa mayelana nabo kungcono kuphela) kuyingqayizivele ngempela. Abantu bathanda ngempela i-White Mosque. Izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu, imigqa ephelele, iqoqo elikhumbuza inganekwane likhangisa iso. Izivakashi ziqaphela ukuthi umbala omhlophe oqinile, lapho isakhiwo sisekelwe khona, sihlanganisa ngokuvumelana nendawo echibini, isikhala nokuthula. Ihlanganisa ukunethezeka nokuxoshwa kweMpumalanga. Akusilo ngalutho ukuthi lo mkhosi ufaniswa neTaj Mahal! Ngakho-ke, abahambi bafuna ukubuyela lapha laphaya!

Esikhundleni segama elilandelayo

Idolobha alinakekeli ngokucophelela ukulondoloza izinto ezedlule. Izakhamuzi zaseBulgaria zakha izakhiwo ezintsha ezingaheha izivakashi. Lezi amahhotela zanamuhla, amathempeli, iminyuziyamu. Isiteshi somfula sinomsoco ebusweni obubusayo be-Volga. Uyakumema ukuba sivakashele ukuhlala, okungasho okuningi ngomlando wesifunda.