Yini izitshalo ezisohlwini Red Encwadi Russia: igama nencazelo

IRed Encwadi Russia - ukushicilelwa esiyingqayizivele, equkethe uhlu ezingavamile futhi ezisengcupheni izitshalo, isikhunta, izinambuzane, izinyoni nezilwane. Kumele bafunde esikoleni ngayo esizukulwaneni esisha wayekwazi ukugcina nande imithombo yemvelo ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo.

izici Jikelele

Red Izincwadi zihlukile: kazwelonke, amazwe ngamazwe nawesifunda emikhankasweni. Imizamo yokuqala ukuhlanganisa iwuhlelo olulodwa ezisengozini yokuqothulwa ka yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene zesintu Kuthethe iminyaka engu-50 edlule. Ngo-1963 Yavela-ke eyokuqala, uhlu namanje okuncane kakhulu. Banquma ukuyibiza obomvu njengoba lokhu umbala kubonisa ukubaluleka lokho okudingeka ukugqamisa futhi ukugcizelela.

Lapho izwe lethu ithola uzibuse yaso, ithole uhlu ayo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa ka yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene - Red Book of Russia. Yini izitshalo nezilwane babekwazi ukungena zingatholakala ku Ngokwesibonelo ngoba Ngonyaka ka-2001. Lona zokugcina edition ephelele, lakhulisiwe ngcono. Ngokuphathelene ivolumu elalinikezelwe flora, it is olusha ngo-2008.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi entsha Red Encwadi Russia kuyofika ekupheleni 2015. Lokhu kumenyezelwe muva nje, Sergey Donskoy, uNgqongqoshe Natural Resources Environment. Ngokusho kwakhe, phezu nokuqukethwe kwalo manje ehola ochwepheshe yezwe, okuyinto nokhishwe kusukela uhlu lwamaphethini yisikhathi futhi uvumelane izimo ezintsha.

Izitshalo Imithi ye-Red Encwadi Russia

Kwakumelwe lapha kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa izitshalo ezifana wendabuko imithi, abantu mindlessly ebhubhisa zezinhlobo endle ophilayo. Ngokuvamile, edonsa stem impande, awusebenzi amnike ithuba kabusha zihlume entwasahlobo elandelayo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi abantu abaningi e-izifundazwe bekwi ukuhlangana. Ababona ukhathazekile ngakho ngempilo yabo siqu, njengoba ukwenza ibhizinisi inzuzo aphume lokhu: utshani ethengisa weenhlahla noma izinhlangano izinto ezinhlelweni zokuthenga ukuze. Ngokwesibonelo, kuphela omunye Omsk esifundeni izitshalo zokwelapha nokuqola abantu kungathi izinkulungwane 110. Empeleni, kuba wonke amadoda emzaneni nabesifazane asebeneminyaka efanele yobudala ukusebenza.

Yini izitshalo ezisohlwini Red Encwadi Russia? Ngoba lokhu izidakamizwa, ngokuyinhloko, ginseng, Rhodiola rosea, uphayini ukhuni, Belladonna, noma Belladonna, Crocus langa nabanye. izitshalo okunjalo izidingo zokwelashwa zivame isikhule kwi wadala ngokukhethekile le njongo Amasimu. Ngakho ke ukudabula professional zesayensi yezempilo, ukuhlonipha yonke imithetho ukuqoqwa.

ginseng

izitshalo ezingavamile Russian Red Incwadi bangaphansi eqeqeshwa kungaqedwa nokuvikelwa amandla. Phakathi kwabo, futhi ginseng - isimangaliso sangempela ye izitshalo zomhlaba. Emazweni amaningi kubhekwa ikhambi lazo zonke izifo, ngisho egameni lesiLatini simila ihumusha ngokuthi "panacea."

Into eyigugu kakhulu ginseng - kuyinto impande zakhe. Ubude kungaba ngokuvamile ukufinyelela 15 amasentimitha. Kulo zikhule amagatsha amaningi, ngokuvamile kolweni yinqaba. Kukholakala ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ginseng impande , hhayi kuphela abazokwazi ukuqeda lesi sifo, kodwa futhi ukulondoloza nobungqabavu kanye intsha, ngisho nalabo abamele abadala.

Njengazo zonke izitshalo iRed Book of Russia, incazelo zazo zingatholakala emakhasini uhlelo lwamuva, ginseng ikhula hhayi insimu yonke ezweni lethu. Yena uthambekele kakhulu phansi we eMpumalanga Ekude, inani eKhabarovsk futhi Primorsky Krai. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ubunjalo ivela khona lihlotshaniswa ukungenela onkulunkulu. EChina, bakholelwa ukuthi yashaywa umbani kumthombo kwenza amanzi ukuya ngaphansi komhlaba, esizeni sakhe uyaphela enibusisiwe kwamandla ombuso "umsuka wokuphila" ginseng.

Belladonna

Yaziwa nangokuthi Belladonna. Belladonna futhi ginseng hhayi kuphela izidakamizwa, kodwa futhi izitshalo ehlathini Red Book of Russia. Esokuqala siku endaweni aluhlaza ihlathi imiphetho, kanti eyesibili kuthatha ifomu kwesihlahla futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ekujuleni esinezimila ehlozini. Izithelo - luhlaza berry nenkundla cherry. Kukhona akukwazi, ngoba zinobuthi kakhulu. Kokugwinya amajikijolo ngomumo, yebo, sibe amadoda akhule ngokugcwele uthola ifomu ezinzima ubuthi, ingasaphathwa abantwana.

Belladonna kuvamile eseningizimu nemaphakathi izifunda of Russia. ngezici zawo zokwelapha ziye wembula okuningi wawobaba. Ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu besifazane kukhanywe ijusi izithelo ammbela iso. Lokhu yelula abafundi bheka kwaba sobala brilliant. Uma ijusi wagcoba ku isikhumba ebusweni, izihlathi babe kamnandi kulokhu, isikhumba wabheka enempilo. Belladonna is ezisohlwini iNcwadi Red njengoba izinto ezibalulekile kwemithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is likhule ku Krasnodar esifundeni kule ngokukhethekile wadala for lokhu ipulazi.

zikaphayini

Yini izitshalo ezisohlwini Red Encwadi Russia? Yazi ukuthi akusiwona utshani nje izimo, ginseng, futhi wezandla njengoba Belladonna. Phakathi kwabo kukhona izihlahla. Ngokwesibonelo, zikaphayini. Ziningi izinhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo yayo wokuvikela wombuso kukhona ezinhlanu kubo: umsedari European, ithuna, wokulinganisa, Eldar futhi Pitsundskaya.

Pine Russian ngokuvamile itholakala emahlathini coniferous: eduze bogs Peat, nasemithambekeni futhi kakhulu yabo ihamba. Uyabathanda isimo sezulu ezahlukene: njengendlela alinganiselayo izingadi Botanical, futhi kunzima, endaweni engamamitha amamitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili. Ikakhulukazi baziswa kule Pines Izigaxa zikaphayini. imbewu yabo, okuyizinto obizwa nangokuthi nati aqukethe eziningi izakhi, amavithamini, amafutha kanye acid.

Amandla okwelapha zikaphayini izithelo wathola ekhulwini XVIII. ukwenziwa zabo, bazenza zaba utshwala isithako nomuthi kanye yokugcoba. Kukholakala ukuthi "zikaphayini nuts" akuzona kuphela ukwazi ukukubuyisela kubo intsha, kodwa futhi virility elahlekile. Namuhla, ubisi senziwa ngesisekelo Izigaxa, kuyasiza yezifo kwesinye kanye nezinso.

Izimbali e Red Encwadi Russia

Ngeshwa, kule edition kubonakala hhayi kuphela izitshalo elula, kwezihlahla notshani, futhi izimbali, futhi. Abantu bakha snowdrops emahlathini, ukuziba ukuthi basuke yokuqothulwa. Vele ngenxa yesikhathi esifushane inzuzo futhi siyakujabulela iqhakaza amagatsha, ukubhubhisa Amasimu yonke zezinhlobo ezingavamile.

Ngenxa ukuhaha kwabantu kanye nokuntuleka isiko maduze nazo Zomhlaba ngokuphelele zinyamalale iyiphi iparele echibini - lily ngomusa. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile kuyabonakala emkhakheni noma ehlathini izinsimbi, irises, peonies. Humanity usengozini yokulahlekelwa izinhlobo phakade eziningi spring izimbali: ukhuni Anemone, lungwort, imbulunga European.

Ngakho-ke, abaningi babo ngaphansi isimo has ukulondeka kwawo futhi emshaya ngesihluku cindezela noma yikuphi ukuphulwa kule ndawo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi eMoscow nakwamanye amadolobha Russian banqatshelwe lokuqoqa izimbali ezindaweni ihlathi. Amakhambi kudingeka zifunde anakekele ingane, ukuze esikhathini esizayo nokuthi iplanethi yethu ngeke bancishwa zamagugu ayo ayinhloko.

amanzi lily

izifundo ngemvelo kumele kwenziwe esikolweni ngasinye, ukuze izingane kakade zisencane ukwazi ukuthi izitshalo ezisohlwini Red Book of Russia. Kanjalo bangase bakwazi ukulondoloza ezinye izinhlobo zawo ekuqothulweni, kuhlanganise amanzi amahle yendlovukazi - lily. Minyaka yonke inani izimbali incipha exponentially.

Bona eziqhakaza isikhathi eside, cishe zonke isizini efudumele - kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-August. Ekuseni, imisebe yokuqala yelanga, ihlumela liyavuleka. Kusihlwa ngokuqinile uvala amacembe. Stunner kungabonwa entathakusa: kusuka ekujuleni kwechibi siyavela izimbali ezikebheni zabo, amashidi bese uvula maqondana kosuku olusha. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa enhle lwesintu angase ngokushesha angalahlekelwa amalungu phakade, ngakho imbali "yokukhosela" emakhasini alo Red Encwadi Russia (izitshalo).

Amanzi-lily - akuyona nje zinhlobo enhle izitshalo, namanje anezakhi imilingo. Okungenani, it is ngokuqinile bakholwa okhokho bethu. Babekholelwa ukuthi siyavuka kumuntu amandla ukunqoba isitha, kunabaqaphi kakhudlwana futhi livikela kuye kusukela sisakubona umona nosizi. Uma-ke wathinta villain ngemicabango ezingcolile futhi umphefumulo amnyama, lily wakwazi yokumbulala. Abakholwayo imbali omisiwe njengentelezi, uyifake ku umgexo wenhlanhla.

violet

Uhlu Red Encwadi Russia isitshalo kuhlanganisa le mbali enhle nokuthi uyatetema. Uyabathanda umhlabathi eduze amadamu ku ihlathi imiphetho, ikakhulukazi AmaConifers, nasemithambekeni enamadwala. Kungatholakala kubhalwe ku esifundeni sase-Irkutsk, Buryatia, e-Altai futhi Krasnoyarsk Territories. Violet ezaziqoshwe eveza nge imbewu. Basuke kwakhiwa hhayi njalo ngonyaka, nale mbali futhi Kwase kusele kancane yokuqothulwa.

On isitshalo ebukekayo uyayibona ngaphezulu amaGreki asendulo. Kuleli zwe, kwaba ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi Persephone ngubani wathunjwa eHayidesi ku abafileyo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, imbali - uphawu ubunjalo uyafa futhi uvuselela.

Namuhla, ubukhulu labantu iye yancipha kakhulu. Izici esikhethekile begazi, okuyizinto ezibangela ukunyamalala isandla esintwini. Ukuvula i vistas entsha sokuthuthukiswa ezokuvakasha nezolimo, ubhubhisa yonke izitshalo ipulazi. Ngenxa yalokho, silahlekelwa ingenye enhle kunazo flower onsomi emhlabeni.

lily we esigodini

izitshalo ezingavamile Russian Red Incwadi sibandakanya uhla futhi igama it. Amazing imbali, ngesimanga uyini ngempela uye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo ngenxa ekubhujisweni abantu bayo mass. Legend ekutshela ukuthi lily we esigodini ezakhiwe kugeleza izinyembezi amantombazane ngoba umkhwenyana. Falling otshanini, aphendukela ku kancane efihlekile emhlophe.

Iminduze ekhula ngayo e ingxenye European yeRussia, kukhona emahlathini eCaucasus neMpumalanga Ekude. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo ukhetha izindawo wesihlahla. Ngesikhathi ukuphakama 20-25 ngamasentimitha. Uma elachithwa efihlekile kwabo akhiwa amajikijolo aluhlaza bomvu njengoba isikhathi sihamba. Iminduze zinobuthi. Naphezu kwalokhu, ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa ekwelashweni iziyo, izifo amehlo, neurosis nokucindezeleka. Avame wasishulwa inqwaba. Ngakho-ke, kanye nabanye abameleli izitshalo yaleli mbali usengozini kakhulu futhi odinga ukuvikelwa kukho.

Ukwazi manje yini izitshalo ezisohlwini Red Book of Russia, uyoba ngonanzelelo value abo. Ukutshela lolu lwazi izingane zakho, wena nibafundise nokuthanda izwe, ukuze awuvikele futhi uphindaphinde.