Ukuxilongwa okunzima kwe-VSD

Emsebenzini wezokwelapha kukhona ngokuvamile iziguli ezikhononda ubuhlungu benhliziyo , ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile, ukwephula okuningi emsebenzini wezinye izitho. Ukuhlola okuhloswe kweziguli, izifundo zezinsimbi kanye nokuhlola kwebholariyali kwembula inani elincane kakhulu lezimpawu zesifo, okwenza kube nzima ukuxilongwa nge-VSD.

I-dystonia ye-Vegeto-vascular iyisifo esisebenza kahle esizibonakalisa izinguquko ezihlukahlukene esimweni senhliziyo, isifo sokuphefumula, izinkinga zemifino kanye ne-asthenia jikelele. Ngalesi sifo, iziguli zibekezelela ukubekezelelana kabi kwezimo ezicindezelayo nokuzikhandla ngokomzimba. Ukushintsha kuhulumeni kunenkambo ye-wavy ngezikhathi zokukhuphula nokukhishwa. Uma i-VSD ingahlakuleli ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo, ngakho-ke lesi sifo asiholeli ezinkingeni futhi sinesibikezelo esihle.

I-etiology yalesi sifo ayilungiswanga kahle. I-VSD - isifo se-polyethological. Okwamanje, singakhuluma kuphela ngezimbangela zesifo. Ukubeka phambili ekuthuthukiseni izimo ezimbi zezomnotho nezomnotho, i-hormonal izinguquko emzimbeni, izici zokuzalwa nezomthethosisekelo.

Izimpawu zomtholampilo ze-VSD zihlukahluka kakhulu, okuvame ukuxilongwa ukuthi kunzima. Iziguli zivame ukukhononda ngezinhlobonhlobo zobuhlungu enhliziyweni, okungenzeka kube nemvelo ehlukene, ubude nobukhulu. Izikhalo ezivela enhliziyweni nge-AVR zivame ukuhambisana nokukhathazeka, ukukhathazeka, ubuthakathaka, ukwehla kwemizwa. Ubuhlungu be-paroxysmal buhambisana nokuphazamiseka kwemifino, okubonakaliswa umuzwa wokuntuleka komoya, ukuphosa, ukujuluka. Ezinye iziguli zikhononda ngokuphefumula okungavamile njalo, okubonwa iziguli njenge-dyspnea, ukubukeka kwesifiso sokuphefumula ngokujulile ngezikhathi ezithile.

Iziguli zikhononda nge-palpitations, umuzwa wezinhlangothi ezithintekayo zenhliziyo. Izinhliziyo zomzimba zicindezelwa ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo, umsebenzi womzimba, ukudla.

Eziguli eziningi, kungenzeka ukukhomba i-asthenia ngesimo sobuthakathaka, ukukhathala okuqhubekayo, ukwehla kwamandla okusebenza.

Iziguli ze-VSD zibekezelela kakhulu izinguquko ekushiseni. Zizizwa zibi kokubili ekushiseni nasemakhazeni.

Izinkinga zesifo zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga zemifino-vascular. Kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ebusuku, kubonakala ngomuzwa wokuntuleka komoya, ukuthuthumela, ukukhukhumeza, ukujuluka okukhulu, isiyezi esinzima. Lo mbuso uhlala imizuzu embalwa noma amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu. Inkinga ivaliwe ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.

Izifo ze-VSD

Ukuxilongwa kwe-VSD kusekelwe ekuboneni izimpawu ezenzeka nalesi sifo, futhi ngaphandle kwezifo ezinezimpawu ezifanayo. Njengoba isithombe somtholampilo se -dystonia ye- vegetative-vascular iqukethe izimpawu ezijwayelekile zezifo eziningi, lezi zibonakaliso ezilandelayo zihlukanisa ukuxilongwa kwe-VSD:

- izinguquko ngobukhulu benhliziyo;

- ubukhona bomsindo we-diastolic;

- ukuzimisela kwezimpawu ze-ECG zezinguquko ezigxile ku-myocardium;

- izimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo ukuhluleka;

- ama-indices angasebenzi kahle ekuziphenduleleni kwe-immunological.

Ukuxilongwa ngokwehlukana kwe-VSD kunikeza ukukhipha izifo ezilandelayo:

- isifo senhliziyo Ischemic;

- i-myocarditis ehlaselayo;

- i-rheumatism futhi ithola amaphutha enhliziyo ye-rheumatic aetiology;

- Cardiomyopathy.

Ukwelashwa kwe-CSA kubaluleke kakhulu. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukusimamisa indlela yokuphila, izinyathelo zokuqinisa jikelele nokukhishwa komthelela emzimbeni wezinto ezibangela ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo. Kusuka emithini yemithi ibeka izidakamizwa, iziqu zokuthula, i-beta-blockers, i-antidepressants.