Yiziphi izidingo zemfundo yangempela, futhi zenzani?

Imitholampilo yezempilo yempilo izikhungo ezizimele zezokwelapha nezokuvimbela ezihloselwe ukuhlinzekwa ngezokwelapha ngemikhombandlela eqondile, ukuqondiswa kwezokwelapha kanye neminye imithi engeyona imithi yalabo bantu abahlanganyela iqhaza emasikweni ezemidlalo nenyama. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi lezo zakhiwo zezempilo zihamba kuphela odokotela, abakhethwe yiziphathimandla zezempilo kule ndawo noma leyo nsimu.

Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sikhungo

Ngokusemthethweni, zonke izidingo zemfundo ebonakalayo zihlanganisa iminyango elandelayo:

• Ukucebisa;
• Ukuxilonga;
• Imithi yezemidlalo;
• I-Organisational-methodical;
• Ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba wokwelashwa;
• Ezinye izingxenye zezokwelapha, kanye nezokuphatha nezomabhizinisi.

Yini okuhloswe ngayo? Imisebenzi emikhulu yezikhungo

Imitholampilo yezempilo yempilo iyadingeka:

• Ukuqondiswa kwezemfundo kanye nokulawulwa kwemisebenzi phezu kwemisebenzi yezokwelapha kanye nezemidlalo ukuhlinzeka (imisebenzi yezokwelapha) imisebenzi enkulu yezolimo;
• Ukulawulwa kwezokwelashwa kulabo abahlanganyela ezemidlalo besebenzisa izindlela ezingezona izidakamizwa zokuvuselela abantu abaye bathola izifo nokuhlukunyezwa;
• Ukwelashwa nokuphathwa kwabagijimi bamaqembu kazwelonke kahulumeni;
• Ukuhlaziywa kwezimbangela zokulimala;
• Inhlangano yobuni. Imali yesevisi, izikhathi zokuqeqesha, imincintiswano yezemidlalo kanye neminye imicimbi yezempilo enkulu;
• Ukubonisana komphakathi ekuziphatheni, imibuso yezempilo;
• Ukuhlolwa komsebenzi womuntu (imidlalo).

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-dispensary yezemidlalo nokuzilibazisa iyadingeka ekutadisheni ithonya lempilo. Ukukhulisa ukuthuthukiswa kanye nempilo yezingane, isingeniso esasakazekile seseko lokukhubazeka ngokomzimba ohlelweni lokuvuselela abantu abakhubazekile, njll, Abasebenzi, othisha be-kindergartens, othisha nabafundisi, ukukhuthazwa kwempilo enempilo , njll.

Njengoba ubona, imitholampilo yokuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba yenza imisebenzi eminingi ehlukene. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zikhungo zingaba isisekelo sokuqeqesha emtholampilo wobusi. Amanyuvesi, izikole, kanye nezikhungo zokuthuthukiswa kochwepheshe kwezokwelapha.

Ngubani okhokhela izikhungo?

Imitholampilo yokuzivocavoca umzimba eMoscow nakwamanye amadolobha aseRussia yizikhungo zebhajethi zombuso eziqukethe ukulinganisa okuzimele futhi zithumele umbiko ogcwele wezezimali egunyeni lezezempilo, ekulawulwa kwazo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezo zakhiwo zezempilo zingaxhaswa nge:

• Kusuka kubhajethi wendawo;
• Ngenxa yokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo ezithile ezikhokhelwayo emphakathini;
• Ngenxa yokuqaliswa kwezinsizakalo zezokwelapha-zenhlalakahle noma ezengeziwe zezokwelapha kwamanye amabhizinisi, izinhlangano, izikhungo kanye nezinkampani zomshuwalense (ezinkontileka zezomnotho);
• Ngokuqasha imishini yezokwelapha noma izakhiwo;
• Ukusuka eminikelweni yokuzithandela yezikhungo, ngabanye noma amabhizinisi;
• Kusuka ekuthengiseni imishini yezomnotho noma yezokwelapha engasetshenzisiwe .