Izilwane broadleaved amahlathi - lugcwele izinto eziningi zezinhlanzi

Okubanzi enezicabha amahlathi emhlabeni itholakala zindawo maphakathi aseNyakatho Nenkabazwe. 'Hwebani bakha ingxenye enkulu yabamemezeli eNtshonalanga Yurophu, ngaphandle-Mediterranean, ezikhulayo eMpumalanga Yurophu Ephakathi iVolga esifundeni futhi engxenyeni eseningizimu emaphakathi neRussia. Izingxenye ezinkulu elalihlala lezi amahlathi eliseMpumalanga Ekude, China ne Japan, inhlonhlo eme Korean embozwe kubo. ENyakatho Melika, le ndawo zemvelo itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga yaleli zwekazi.

Isimo sezulu ezifanele kakhulu kubo sisivivi zasolwandle ezwekazini noma athokomele, ubusika bakhona abubandi ehlobo kuqhathaniswa ashisayo. Ngenxa yalesi zone yemvelo libhekene zinhlobo lezihlahla ka izihlahla: hornbeam, yebo isihlekehleke somuthi, Maple, beech, Linden, Elm, usika izingcezu azidingayo ngokucophelela, umlotha. Ikhava herbaceous ubuswa zasendle ginger, sedge, goutweed, lungwort, mercurialis nabanye.

Izilwane amahlathi lezihlahla presents ezihlukahlukene ezincelisayo. Kukhona abantu abaningi bephilile ungulate, phakathi kwabo kwasekuqaleni kufanele wenziwe amaphiva, izinyamazane, Roe izinyamazane kanye yasendle. Phakathi namagundane enkulu ukuhlangabezana beaver, muskrats, nutria, izingwejeje.

izilwane ezidla amahlathi lezihlahla - kuyinto brown amabhere, izimpisi, izimpungushe, lynxes. Kusukela izilwane ezidla ezinye ezincane kungase kubizwe ihlathi ikati, marten kanye polecat. Lezi emahlathini ekhaya ukuze izinyoni eziningi ezinkulu, ezifana grouse grouse emnyama, amadada, izindwandwe, Cranes. Kusukela izinyoni ezincane Swallows ezivamile, izintaka, starlings, crossbill, lesiqophamithi. Ngo amanzi zone ihlathi ubuswa phakathi izinhlanzi carp, salmon ayatholakala.

Izilwane amahlathi lezihlahla engxenyeni enkulu yeNyakatho Melika, ukwakheka zilwane cishe hhayi sihluke yibo European, kodwa futhi wathola abanye izilwane sendawo, okuyinto ngeke ubone kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, ezifana black athwale American black bear. raccoon okusakazekile, izimbila, skunks. Nezilwane lwaseNyakatho Melika amahlathi lezihlahla kukhona uhlobo ummeleli we-rat-marsupial - opossum.

Tailed, noma eVirginia inyamazane uyisihlobo ababenengqondo European. Esikhathini esidlule, kwathiwa eyenziwa ukuzingela commercial, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi isibalo salezi zilwane ngomusa kwehle kakhulu.

Of izinyoni empeleni zinhlobo American owaziwa kakhulu i-turkey zasendle, kukhona hummingbird, engena evela eningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe.

Izilwane Asia broadleaf amahlathi ngiyijwayele impilo kule sizini emanzi ubusika efudumele futhi abandayo. Nezilwane okucebile yokuqala, yakhiwa zinhlobo eduze North American futhi Asian tropical - amahlosi, izingwe, ezinye izinyoni nezinambuzane.

Phakathi amahlathi China kuphansi, emahlathini Far Eastern kuyagcinwa eRussia ngokuyinhloko. Inhlonipho imvelo eJapane uye wavumela ehlathini ukuze alondoloze ibhande entabeni eziqhingini Hokkaido futhi Honshu. Izilwane ezifuywayo ihlathi ngizizwe ngikhululekile njengoba e Amapaki amaningi kazwelonke futhi alondoloza ezweni lonke.

Okwamanje, le ndawo angokwemvelo njengesizathu zibangelwa yizenzo zabantu kabi kahle ngenxa yalokho, izakhamuzi eziningi amahlathi lezihlahla kukhona on the esengozini yokuqothulwa. Izingxenye ezinkulu eYurophu nase-Asia naseNyakatho Melika, izihlahla lezihlahla esikhundleni elikhula encane enezicabha. Kancane kancane futhi kwendawo uhlobo oluthile nezilwane. Abaningi ezingavamile izilwane ezisengozini ezifana nezinyamazane nezimanakanaka, bustards, Mandarin, impisi red, entabeni likhona International Red Book futhi ngokuqinile evikelwe.