Aspergillus Niger - kuyini? Morphology, ukwelashwa

Niger Aspergillus - ezivamile Amagciwane fungal, ajwayelekile kithi kusuka egameni okwesabisayo "omnyama isikhunta". Thola amakoloni kwale umzimba uzivumelanisa nezimo ezimangalisayo kungaba ilungelo ekhaya - egumbini, ebumnyameni ekhoneni manzi encwadini endala.

Morphology futhi physiology Aspergillus Niger

Yini ukhunta Aspergillus Niger? Bayakwazi umile futhi ukhule balwenza ikoloni, ngisho noma kushisa ngenhla 40 ⁰ C. Izinga nokuvuthwa isikhunta e ukuthunjwa izindawo ezinkulu avele esiyingqayizivele - zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu. Esimnyama, ukuthola amakhowe ehlukile grey noma emnyama njengoba nokuvuthwa conidial - izakhiwo ezincane phezu uqweqwe ikhanda conidial umzimba yisinanakazana.

I morphology amagciwane Aspergillus Niger kuhilela black isikhunta eziningana, ukhethe indawo isikhala ephilayo, ukudla, noma ngisho emzimbeni zazo ezingabantu.

Ukunika amandla indawo emnyama isikhunta

Zesikhunta abakhona yonke indawo, akudingeki kubo kuphela ngaphansi kwesimo inzalo ephelele noma cleaner. I izinhlayiya uhlukane mycelium, kukhona emoyeni futhi baqala ukuba ngenkuthalo ziyanda nomaphi ingxabano ungakwazi ukubamba futhi kungaqashelwa.

Kumiswa kakhulu isikhunta iyunithi is kwemizimba emibili asamicwana, enye yazo kudala kumiswa vegetative, futhi enye yakhishwa futhi ukukhula, wanikela ngokuphila kuzingxabano entsha.

izici Evumayo Kunomthelela isilinganiso lokusinda ezinhle Aspergillus Niger:

• yokuntuleka fresh air inflow futhi outflow; lokhu kubangela isimo likhinyabeze ayegcwele evala ngamancozuncozu, okuyinto enhle ukuvela amakoloni amaningi isikhunta;
• umswakama, ukuba cishe 100%, - ingenye izimo ezivamile lapho kungenzeka ukuthola Aspergillus Niger;
• lokushisa abukhali Ugxumela sesimweni yakha umusi kanye condensate;

Ngaphezu kwalokho, esinye sezici ukubekwa uphawu enganele amaphakheji equkethe imikhiqizo.

Amagciwane e-Aspergillus Niger

Ngiphakathi uhlobo isikhunta akafani nabanye, uma sicabanga isakhiwo isikhunta ngaphansi ngesibonakhulu. uhlobo ekhululekile futhi ethusayo black isikhunta kakhulu liwuhlukanise kusukela ukukhanya amabhola Fluffy yezinye Aspergillus zilwane, abonakala sengathi ngaphansi yingozi, kodwa edukisayo. Black mycelium kungaba zamagciwane amaningi, kuye nezikhathi ukhunta nokuvuthwa embozwe ubuso futhi ifomu amakoloni esiphelweni velocity.

Kukhona zakulezi Aspergillus Niger:

• Umbala mycelium ukukhanya, omnyama kuphela ukuvuthwa ezinhlamvu. Lokhu izimpilo ukhunta ezisemagumbini amnyama izakhiwo zokuhlala kanye okungezona zokuhlala ebomvu imbangela aspergillosis isifo.
• Phoma - libhekisela eqenjini wesi-4 pathogenicity. Bona, kunalokho, umzimba vegetative kuyinto isisihla black nge white edging lezinhlamvu ovuthiwe.
• Uhlobo esilandelayo njalo ine umbala okukhulu amnyama. izingxabano Separated axazulule ngokuzithandela esiqeshini womuntu wokugaya ukudla futhi kubangele ukudakwa nobukhali komzimba.
• Kukhona uhlobo okwesabisayo umbala omnyama futhi nge ubungqabavu ezingavamile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo cishe akukho ingozi impilo yabantu.
• Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene black isikhunta - penicillin ne amakhowe, ngokuvamile kwanda eziyinkimbinkimbi imvelo oluhambelana ngoba izinto ezibalulekile, okuyinto ekhiqizwa ngesisekelo antibiotic.
• I mycelium yefomu ukhumbuza izindawo qwembe okusaluketshezi ezivukayo ku eside amanga imifino, izithelo, amantongomane.

Ngakho-Aspergillus Nigeria - akuyona nje ajwayelekile kithi nomongo ezijulile ukulila umbala. Fihla eliyingozi ukhunta ikani nangaphansi fluff engalimazi emhlophe.

Ukutheleleka nge-isikhunta Aspergillus Niger umuntu

Aspergillosis - phetho ephefumula umuntu ezihamba ngokukhululekile emoyeni black zesikhunta. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlaselwa ukhunta nezingokwengqondo ezitholakala kubantu umsebenzi wakhe lochwepheshe ihlobene izimo lapho isikhunta ezizwa kakhulu. Lokhu ukucutshungulwa okusanhlamvu, ukukhiqizwa ukubhaka, workshops zokuvuleleka ushizi ngomumo, ukweluka kanye ukuphotha Mills.

Umuntu kungaba umoya enempilo wamshaya izingxabano ngaphandle kwengozi yena, kodwa buthaka ukuzivikela komzimba, idluliswe noma bronchus yaphangalala, lung, sinuses nasopharyngeal ukwenza umzimba sengozini. Ngokusekelwe uhlobo kokuqala ukhunta, exhunyiwe endaweni zinomswakama umzimba, nokuthuthukisa nefomu ethize aspergillosis.

Ukutheleleka nge-ukhunta Aspergillus Niger singenzeka ngezinye izindlela:

• ngokudla;
• ngokusebenzisa izilonda, micro-imifantu epidermis noma nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Ngezinye izikhathi Ukungena ngempumelelo ukhunta emzimbeni womuntu kunomthelela idluliselwe ukwelashwa ngemisebe futhi yesikhathi eside therapy antibiotic.

izimpawu

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lezinhlamvu ukhunta bayakwazi ukuthola isizinda kuleli kabi noma isiphi isitho, endaweni ezivamile yokulimala kuba nomoya-mpilo wamaphaphu izicubu. Umuntu onegciwane ahlangabezane izimpawu ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula olunamandla ludlule:

• ukukhwehlela kanye expectoration ka isikhwehlela umbala off-white, ngezinye izikhathi - nokuba khona ukopha amahlule;
• ukukhathala njalo, ubuthakathaka, kwehla jikelele emsebenzini;
• ukulahlekelwa isisindo emzimbeni.

Ukwelashwa alisilungele imbangela sifo, okuholela ukuthuthukiswa mycosis yamaphaphu. Lesi sigaba isifo samaphaphu libhekene Ukuwohloka isimo lesiguli. avele:

• esindayo ukukhwehlela wamanziswa ngamazolo umnyango mokrotnym esitebeleni;
• Ukugodola;
• ubuhlungu besifuba;
• iphika;

Uma ngalesi nesigaba lesi sifo ukwenza Ukutadisha izinto eziphilayo azithathe (isikhwehlela), ukukhethwa Aspergillus impikiswano.

Aspergillosis kokuzwa nomphimbo, kungasikhumbuza ye-algorithm ukugeleza rhinitis, sinusitis, abezindaba otitis, pharyngitis, namathansela. Kuyizimpawu ukuhlaselwa ukukhunta ka engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula yilezi:

• uyaxebuka yangaphandle meatus sokuzwa kanye ukulunywa ubuciko;
• kokuzwa ukungakhuli;
• hyperemia.

Nge ukuqhubeka kwesifo ukuphequlula meatus ukukhombisa khona okuxekethile grey izidakamizwa. Isampula cwaningo uyonika umphumela omuhle ukuze uthole khona amagciwane mycelium.

Aspergillosis ukutheleleka ilihlo bezifihle njenge-:

• blepharitis;
• dacryocystitis;
• conjunctivitis.

Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela ukwelashwa okufanelekile kuholela yezinkinga ngesimo ukulahlekelwa esinqunyiwe noma ephelele yombono.

Ngakho, kakade ezinye sobala ukuthi isikhunta Aspergillus Niger. Njengoba izintambo ziyobe ziphethwe (esibonakaliswa ngokuyinhloko izilonda ipuleti nail), nabo bangaba wehlise umoya. Izimpawu nesifo kunzima ukudida ezinye izinhlobo iziyaluyalu emzimbeni. Amanye awo yilawa:

• ukubukeka ishq amnyama;
• Ukulunywa emhlabeni nail;
• kokuziphatha;
• nephunga esindayo ivela nail.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uma hhayi ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ekugcineni nail kushintsha umbala aphuzi onsundu brown noma ogqamile, plate sikhula futhi iba ukungena nakwamanye amazwe.

ukuhlola

izinto eziphilayo ngoba uphenyo esolwa Aspergillus aphume ashone amasampula kusukela ehlosiwe lesion ndawo. Lapho Izilonda kuyinto scrapings noma nail ne epithelium, iphaphu nge izilonda - Ukukhetha mokrotnye. Ukuze sithole ukhunta futhi kungadinga igazi emtholampilo kanye nomchamo.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukugqamisa isiko kungenzeka kuphela lapho bebhekene nokuvivinywa serological, futhi izifundo zamasiko. It is hhayi ngaphandle ukuthi ukunqotshwa eqinile udokotela epidermis bagcizelele ekufezeni test isikhumba-nomzimba.

Kuphela emva isiqinisekiso aspergillosis futhi ukusungula injalo isiguli ithunyelwa Ochwepheshe ewumngcingo ngenjongo yokwelapha.

ukuphathwa beNdabuko aspergillosis

ukuphathwa endawo Aspergillus Niger Kwenziwa lihambisana imithi antifungal isiqondiso: B amphotericin, voriconazole, flucytosine, itraconazole. Izindlela ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo - by ephefumula, ngemithambo yegazi noma ngomlomo, baxoxisana udokotela esekelwe esimweni kanye degree of ukulimala emzimbeni.

ejenti Nezokusigcoba zingabameleli isinqandakuvunda anti-fungal. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa aspergillosis cutaneous - elihle kakhulu izibikezelo, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi iziguli ephelele Yiqiniso zokwelapha sidlulile, okuthatha inyanga ezintathu.

aspergillosis yamaphaphu ifomu ukugijima noma eziyinkimbinkimbi sibathelela iphesenti eliphezulu yokufa - 50%. Factor owayephethe isimo lesiguli kanye siba sibi onalesi sifo eba buthaka amasosha omzimba.

Ifomu esongela ukuphila sifo kungadinga ekutholeni isiguli esibhedlela, kodwa njengoba umthetho, ukwelashwa wenziwa ekhaya ukulethwa gqwa lokulawula cwaningo. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa Aspergillus Nigeria amakhambi abantu engamukeleki!

Aspergillosis ezinganeni

Njengoba abadala, izingane Aspergillus Niger ukuthuthukisa amafomu eziningana:

• iguliswa aspergillosis bronchopulmonary;
• Aspergillus ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula,
• Aspergillus nenyumoniya.

izimpawu ezivamile ukuthi aspirgellez masquerades njengoba bronchial kanye acute izifo zokuphefumula - kuyinto iphika, ukukhwehlela ne isikhwehlela, ubuhlungu besifuba. Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu ahambisana imfiva.

Obonwa isikhwehlela uhlamvu Aspergillus kokuba grey umbala Putrid noma ezingcolile, ngezigaba eziphambili - ngegazi ukungcola konke ngokuhuheka.

Bamphathele izimpawu esibhekiswe udokotela ngesimo izikhalazo impilo, udokotela wezingane kufanele athole isithombe mazombe lo esizulazulayo bese babela uphethwe, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa laboratory legazi isikhwehlela, kanye ukuhlolwa isikhumba eqhutshwa ngayo. Ngemva kokuqinisekisa khona Aspergillus ngendlela izinto eziphilayo azithathe kungadinga hlandla izivivinyo noma ukuhlolwa yakhelwe ukunquma izinga lomonakalo emzimbeni:

• computed tomography;
• spirometry;
• bronchoscopy;
• biopsy.

Surveys kwenziwe ngokushesha zokugwema izinkinga ezinkulu - sepsis, lapho isikhunta asakazwa igazi kwezitho enempilo.

ukwelashwa aspergillosis ezinganeni

Ingane esibhedlela ngokushesha ngemva uphethwe. Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala isiguli baqale antifungals iqondiswa abacindezela esiphelweni Aspergillus. Ukwamukelwa immunomodulators - iphuzu elibalulekile ekwelapheni Aspergillus Nigeria ezinganeni, njengoba kuyintando lube buthaka kumpendulo ukuzivikela kwaholela aspergillosis.

Ezimweni ezingavamile iphendukele ukuhlinzwa - kulondolozwa indawo ethintekayo abakwazi kube lula, futhi isinqumo ukuze uyisuse. Inkomba ngoba nesinyathelo esiqatha kanjalo Ufika waqala opha isimila, eyabonakala ngesikhathi kumiswa aspergilloma, - ifomu ikakhulukazi eziyinkimbinkimbi aspergillosis.

zokuvimbela

Black isikhunta ngokuvamile ukuthola izakhamuzi izindlu ezindala noma ekhoneni ezindlini e eliphezulu liphumele izakhiwo, ngakho izakhiwo yalolu hlobo lokuhlolwa okufanele kwenziwe njengoba izindonga eduze ngangokunokwenzeka. Aspergillus uthanda ukufihla ngemuva stragglers wallpaper, ama-tile, ngo zabivsheysya ukupholisa. Okungenani kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu, kuzomele wenze entwasahlobo ahlanza yangasese nge ejenti elwa namagciwane kanye grout.

Ungavumeli umswakama egumbini lendlu, ukubukeka idiphozithi yanoma imifino abolile. emashalofini okhuni, iphansi ezindaweni eziswakeme azamukeleki. Uma kukhona ingxenye odongeni, njalo embozwe isikhunta, naphezu kwazo zonke izinyathelo edingekayo ukuba banake ubuqotho izindonga kule ndawo.