"OwokuQala Mfundisi" Aitmatov: Isifinyezo kanye nokuhlaziywa umkhiqizo

Aitmatov wakwazi ukubhala indaba okumsulwa mayelana nothando lweqiniso. Lo msebenzi akuyona nokwenzeka kwabanye, kodwa ihlulekile zabuna Soviet. Ngo siyinake ithole umsebenzi "UMfundisi Okokuqala" Aitmatov (isifinyezo).

Umculi nofulawa lokusungula

Indaba iqala ubuqambi of umculi abangakwazi ukuthola isiza isithombe esisha. Isimo melancholy, uyakhumbula esengumntwana, le Kazakh emaqeleni, isigodi bomdabu nobhabhulini ezimbili, ku ayedlala ngalo umculo ingane. Master ufuna ukuvakashela imizi yabo futhi mhlawumbe uwine i ezingalindelekile crisis zokudala. Khona-ke (Ukugunda kakhulu), incwadi ifika esuka endlini: e ail lwakubo kuvula esikoleni esisha. Umdwebi uyaqonda - yilokho kuphela! Njengoba Isiphelo uyamnikela isandla. iqala Ngakho "OwokuQala Mfundisi" Aitmatov (isifinyezo sezinto ngokwemvelo hhayi kungaba ngokuphambene okufushane umnyuziki).

Holiday ail

Ngezinye umcimbi obaluleke kangaka njengoba kuvulwa isikole, sidonsa abantu abaningi. Kodwa isivakashi induna isikhathi - umculi kanye academician eminyakeni Altynay Sulaymanovna Sulaimanova. Ngesikhathi kumnandi umkhosi. Zonke encokola. Into eyinhloko amahlaya - Duishen. Sikhuluma nje postman, futhi lapho le ndoda endala wayenguthisha, kodwa wafunda futhi wabhala kwakubucayi (bamane bahleka nje ngakho abuthela). Kwaba ezinsukwini lapho semfundo isilinganiso yakhelwe kuphela, kodwa ail labantu yengacabangi kungani izingane ukwenza ukufunda, ezizukulwaneni eziningi eziye zaphila ngakho - akukho imfundo nomshikashika wabo kuphela. Duishen ngempela kwaba wamavukelambuso kweqiniso, futhi ngaphezu kwakho manje wahleka labo inikezwa akuyona brilliant, kodwa namanje okungenani abanye esikhathini esizayo.

Hhayi elihlekayo kuphela Altynay Sulaymanovna Sulaimanova, ngokusobala eqaphela indima komlando postman e isiphetho samanje ail ngabanye, kodwa isizathu kwaba hhayi lokho kuphela. It kuvela ukuthi indima enkulu wayedlala e phetho wakhe siqu. Kodwa lo mfundi empeleni iyokwaziwa ngisho kamuva, kodwa okwamanje ngaphambi kokuthi isifika celebration. Nokho Altynay esidabukisayo eholidini, ngifuna ngefasitela at zikabhabhulini, ukukhumbula okuthile eyabo. Khona-ke Duishen ubudala kuletha incwadi yocingo siyakuhalalisela NGA LABO THOLA ezemfundo ail. Postman yena iqhaza emkhosini alamukeli - anakho eziningi izincwadi nangezenzo.

Altynay iba ngandlela-thile kakhulu namahloni, yena zishesha ukuya eMoscow, ebhekisela icala. It iya umculi abuze ukuthi konke kulungile kulo, uma oqhubeka othile eyiswa. Altynay uthi kufanele wacasula ngokwabo kuphela.

Ukuvuma izono ngokukhululeka nangokusuka Altynay

Okuthile dephula umphefumulo owesifazane osekhulile ukuthi usezuze lukhulu empilweni, ucabangela lapho sekuqalile. Altynay Sulaymanovna Sulaimanova enquma usabe umculi futhi wabhala kuye incwadi ende, okuyinto kuba ngesisekelo umsebenzi "UMfundisi Okokuqala" Aitmatov, sifinyeto okuyinto eduze main.

Altynay - Intandane futhi bengafundile ka nane

Altynay umlando siqu iqala ngo-1924 lapho nendoda ongaziwa omnyama (le ijazi wayesanda wenziwe ngendwangu lokhu umbala) ukuza Kazakh asemaqeleni ail Kurkureu futhi bathi kuzodala e esikoleni futhi ifundise khona izingane. Abadala bendawo ungabaza basabela ibhizinisi enjalo, ngoba abaqondi izinzuzo lwemfundo eletha ukuphila ogwadule. Duishen futhi wayezimisele ukuhamba, ngakho ngimdele futhi wayevunyelwe azenzele noma yini ayithandayo, kodwa bekwenza ngezindleko zabo.

Khona-ke ilungu umsekeli oqinile Komsomol isinqumo sokuthi isikole kuyoba phezu kwendunduma yenhlabathi egumbini lapho esetshenziswa ukuba semile bai.

academician Ikusasa-USSR yayisabizwa ngokuthi umane Altynay, futhi akukho lutho wayengabatholi ngisho ngiphuphe. Wayehlala nomamncane wakhe, abazali bakhe, ngeshwa, wafa, futhi le ntombazane wagwetshelwa indima Cinderella emndenini eziyinqaba.

Anti - a oqumbile, futhi umalume - laconic. Ngezinye izikhathi amacala Altynay wathola ngempama. Ngicasuka wakhe, yebo, u-anti wakhe. Ngamanye amazwi - Classic uhlobo. Aitmatov Chingiz Aitmatov wabhala umlando ngokuphawulekayo Soviet Cinderella ngendlela enengqondo, elingenalo zonke izindaba ezimnandi Fairy.

Ulwazi njengoba isithembiso lokuthola ukuphila okungcono

Iyakhohlwa ukuthi 'ithempeli yolwazi "zazigcinwa ezitebeleni zangaphambili, phezu okuyinto kwakusadingeka ukusebenza njengoba kufanele. Izingane ail wasebenza. yemfanelo yabo ihlanganisa, phakathi kokunye, nomswani iqoqo (lalisetshenziselwa njengoba uphethiloli ebusika). Indlela eya "yokusebenza" izingane wagijima inqamula ngesiduli futhi ezitebeleni (School of the Future). Lapho amantombazane (babuthela nomswani) yaya "ushintsho" ekhaya-ke ngadlula esikoleni futhi wabona le nsizwa ennobles isakhiwo ashiwo othile owayeyisekela yokupaka omningi amahhashi ukwenza kube ezifanelekayo zokufundisa abantwana babo.

Amehlo akhe zikhanyiswe, futhi luvutha umphefumulo Altynay kuphela esikoleni, kuyilapho bonke abanye "nozakwethu" wakhe ayephatha ngayo isithembiso Duishen akanandaba. Ngokusobala, wayazi ukuthi isikole - ke yithuba ukubaleka kushaywa u-anti wakhe futhi ukudabuka jikelele wokuphila e ail, ngakho wacela abangane bakhe ukuba uthele wonke umquba eqoqwe emini, esikoleni, ngakho-ke, hhayi kwi freezer ebusika. Nokho, amantombazane kuphela basonte umunwe wakhe ethempelini lakhe, waya endlini yakhe, futhi Altynay edelelekile ingozi washiya ku ngokuthi "ithempeli" zonke usuku "sokuvuna". Yiqiniso, ingane scary, ngoba into enje ke wayeyojezisa kanzima indlu, kodwa lalingafuni anakekele - kwaba isenzo lokuqala Skhumbule ekuphileni kwakhe.

Ngemva Altynay wenza isenzo sesibindi, waphindela esikhundleni sendle iqoqo eyosebenza kuze kube amnyama zodlame anti kwakungelona unya ngakho. Yiqiniso, uye eqoqwe kancane kakhulu, futhi kukhokhelwe yesibindi sabo. Aitmatov Chingiz Aitmatov ku "Uthisha wokuqala" wenza uhlobo lesikhumbuzo ukuze isibindi kwezingane.

indlela olunameva ukuze ulwazi

Kwenziwe umsebenzi omkhulu okudingekayo kusuka izingane zokuqeqeshwa kothisha, futhi akusiwona mayelana lobudoda kanye ngokomzimba. Duishen ngokoqobo abasola yena esikoleni izingane ngubani sezulu esibi hhayi akahambe ngokwabo. Lokho kwaba umeluleki onjalo, guys! Umsebenzi wobuciko: "Mfundisi Okokuqala" Aitmatov (isifinyezo kuyasiqinisekisa lokhu) angathathwa njengoba iwuphawu ukumelana kanye nokuqina ngentando yomuntu.

Okungalindelekile umshado Altynay nothisha eshaya

Ngakho-ke Sekuyisikhashana. Kodwa anti Altynay namanje bagibele ukuthi intombazane iya esikoleni futhi akusizi wakhe ngemisebenzi yasekhaya. Yeza necebo ngobuqili: ukunikeza intombazane ukushada Highlanders ocebile. Lapha izinzuzo kuyo yonke indawo: kwasekuqaleni - imali, kanti okwesibili - ezintabeni, lapho Altynay kuzoba elisezingeni "unkosikazi wesibili", idiploma yena ngeke kudingeke kakhulu. Ngakho, i-anti okubi namanje zephule umoya ingane uyaziqhenya!

Ngakho ngelinye ilanga, lapho Altynay ebuya esikoleni, wathola u-anti wakhe ukahle ngokungajwayelekile, umalume wakhe ukuthi udakiwe. Wayelethwa "ngaphansi sezulu" wayedlala imidlalo ibhodi namanoni guy ukubukeka kwesabeka. Ngamanye amazwi, endlini wabusa iholide.

Altynay waqaphela ukuthi wayeshadile. Wagijima, watshela bonke uthisha wakhe, owamtshela ukuthi akabanga esabheka lutho, waqhubeka eya esikoleni futhi ahlala khona waze zakhe ezikude owaphila ail efanayo. Isithombe ligcwele Duishen isibindi kakhulu esithinta abantu. Sithemba ukuthi ngakho wakhulelwa C. Aitmatov. "Uthisha wokuqala" - indaba idolo of nezigigaba.

Kodwa umamekazi futhi ungaphuthelwa. Uma wathatha guys eqinile waphihliza isimo esizolile futhi oyobusa ngomusa izifundo esikoleni esivamile. Wakhulelwa thatha Altynay amandla. Thishela, yebo, bazama ukubavimba, kodwa engakwazi. wayephule Yena izimbambo, izingalo, kabuhlungu, futhi le ntombazane uziphonse phezu sehhashi ngayisusa ezintabeni.

Insindiso Altynay. final umlando

Altynay waphaphama etendeni le sela main futhi waqaphela ukuthi naye "ngokuthi zingcolile." Intombazane yazama ukubaleka yena, kodwa yena kwaba kancane inqubekela phambili. Kwabe sekufika amaphoyisa baseSoviet wabopha uthisha Kuboshwe villain Rapist ezikhishwe Altynay. Khona-ke kwaba khona umhlangano tremulous inhliziyo esiteshini, lapho kuhambisana Duishen Altynay edolobheni elikhulu - Tashkent, lapho waya sokufunda esikoleni boarding.

Okwesikhathi esithile base akopishwa. Altynay wancenga uthisha wakhe ukuba eze kuye, emtshela ukuthi uyamthanda athi ukulinda. Kodwa kunalokho, nje ukusika bonke oxhumana nabo naye, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukugxambukela yokufunda wakhe.

Naphezu kwakho konke impumelelo amantombazane kusuka ail ngoba Altynay kokuhlukana Dyuyshenom kwaba ukuhlukumezeka ngokwengqondo ezijulile, wayeshaye phansi ungalokothi kude wakhe futhi asizange sitholakale. Njengoba abadala Altynay kwakubonakala akwazi ukubona lover wakhe ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezingalindelekile. Kodwa kwakungegazi utalagu kuphela ukwazi bangajabuli.

Duzane singaphetha ngokuthi kuba umsebenzi uthando (lokhu Yebo, cishe ngabe indzabambhalo "UMfundisi Okokuqala"). Izinhlamvu main - Duishen futhi Altynay.

academician Eminent uphetha incwadi yakhe eya umculi i isiqinisekiso sokuthi uyoba ngempela sifinyelele ukuthi isikole esisha ogama lakhe behlonipha uthisha wakhe wokuqala.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, umculi asisho uthinte kuphela izindaba ezinhle futhi ethinta inhliziyo, kodwa futhi wathola liyinqolobane izindaba emifanekiso emisha. Ukulandisa kuphela ngesikhathi isithombe: master imele ewindini uvulekile futhi sicabange ngalokho abakufundayo, liphefumulelwe ithemba impumelelo zobuciko.

Ngakho mina umthole oyoxoxa emfushane "UMfundisi Okokuqala" - imisebenzi Ubhale Chingiz Aitmatov. Imisebenzi yakhe njalo amangalisayo kokubili ukukhishwa kanye nokuqukethwe. Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko ngeke ikhutsate lofundzako kutsi bajwayelane eminye imisebenzi umlobi.