Pathology noma Izinga - Imininingwane amaprotheni ngokushesha

Ngaphansi Imininingwane amaprotheni gama libhekisela umqondo elinomqondo obanzi ohlanganisa zonke amaprotheni eziqukethwe igazi, futhi akhona ngempela omningi. Bonke ezahlukene ukwakheka kwazo, imisebenzi kanye zamakhemikhali izakhiwo ngokomzimba. Ngokuyinhloko, lo division lwenzeka albumin globulin, kodwa futhi samanje futhi fibrinogen.

kuyinsakavukela

Ngokuvamile, inani amaprotheni Imininingwane incike yobudala lomuntu. Usana oneminyaka engaphansi kwezinyanga, izinga ivela 46.0 kuya 68,0 g / ilitha, yosana preterm, lesi sibalo zingancishiswa, kulesi simo, izinga amabanga kusuka 36 kuya ku-60 g / ilitha. amaprotheni Ubude ezinganeni - yinto evamile ukukhuluma lokhu pokazaetlya isukela enyangeni kuya enyakeni owodwa 48,0-76,0, futhi kusukela ngonyaka owodwa iminyaka engu-16 - 60,0-80,0 g / ilitha. Ngezinye indoda vzroslog unikeza Imininingwane amaprotheni ingxenye uhla 65,0 - 85,0 amagremu ilitha, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-60 kungenzeka inkomba lehla ngamaphesenti angaba ngu-2 g / l.

Le nkomba kusiza ukuhlola hemostasis, sibonga kuye igazi ozuza izakhiwo zalo eziyisisekelo ezifana viscosity kanye fluidity. Ubuningi iphrotheni esegazini kuncike ikhono izici kwakhiwa labetibambile kusesimweni yokumiswa. Futhi, ngenxa amaprotheni ke Kwenziwa ezokuthutha izinto ezihlukahlukene, ukuvikelwa umzimba.

Esikhathini umtholampilo akuyona izifo into engavamile lapho kushintsha izinga Imininingwane amaprotheni serum igazi. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuzosiza sithole zokugula kuleli cala, noma kunalokho, kuyinsakavukela. amaprotheni Ubude uyonika udokotela wakho isithombe esicacile. nokuqukethwe kwalo xaxa ngokuthi Hyperproteinemia futhi ongaphakeme - hypoproteinemia.

Ukwandisa amaprotheni Imininingwane

Ukwandisa amaprotheni Imininingwane kungenziwa ophoqelelwe noma okuphelele noma okungaphelele. Kunezindlela eziningana izifo lapho amaprotheni Imininingwane kuqhathaniswa ephakeme. abesilisa Jwayelekile neyensikazi isibalo esifanayo, kodwa ukusha, peritonitis, ileus, emesis, noma okuphambene nalokho uhudo, isifo sikashukela, isifo sikashukela noma isifo sikashukela, izinso izifo noma ukujuluka, lesi sibalo liphuma kuqhathaniswa.

Uma kukhona nokwanda ngokuphelele, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kukhona inqubo emzimbeni kungabangela kuye umonakalo, futhi akusiyo sivamile kuye. amaprotheni Ubude egazini uma luyanda amafraktjhini sokugembula ngokuthi paraproteins, futhi ngenxa ukuvuvukala amaprotheni. Kumele esolwa myeloma, amaprotheni lapho kuvuselwa 120 - 160 g / l, isifo Hodgkin sika kanye arthritis, esingelapheki noma oyingozi inqubo ezithathelwanayo, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo asebenzayo, isifo sokuqina kwesibindi sarcoidosis nezifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba.

Ukwehlisa inani amaprotheni izinkomba

Hypoproteinemia kungaba okuphelele noma okungaphelele, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi awavamile. amaprotheni Ubude lancipha amanzi umthwalo, ukungabi noma ukuncishiswa incontinence, decompensation inhliziyo, ezinkulu ukumnika isixazululo emthanjeni glucose uma siphukile ukukhululwa umsebenzi kwezinso lapho lenyuka i-hormone antidiuretic ukuthi unawo umchamo.

ukwehla Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke ngenxa ngokufaka wehlise-albumin, okuyinto kungabuye kwachazwa ngokuthi awavamile. amaprotheni Ubude lancipha nge contact enganele amaprotheni ukudla noma excretion yayo anda - ukudla, enteritis, nesifo. Encishisiwe ukukhiqiza yayo kwesibindi, isifo sokuqina kwesibindi, ukudakwa, kwezinso azalwa naso - albuminemia, isifo Wilson. kwamazinyo Ukwandiswa kungabonakala nasemkhakheni Oncology, ukusha, kukhuphuke yegilo umsebenzi, ukuhlukumezeka, impatho post-op ukuze imfiva noma eside ukwelashwa nge corticosteroids. It kunciphise wamaprotheni Imininingwane at pleurisy ascites noma uma elahlekile kanye ketshezi, noma sezinso. Ukuvivinya umzimba, kanye nezinyanga lokugcina nokukhulelwa kanye lactation besifazane neqhaza hypoproteinemia.