Amaprotheni obuphelele

Umqondo "amaprotheni Imininingwane" libhekisela lokuhlushwa albumin futhi globulin ku serum igazi. iprotheni okunjalo egazini enezinto eziningi imisebenzi. He is ahileleke igazi ekunqandeni, izinqubo mzimba, yenza umsebenzi ezokuthutha nokunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibonisa isimo oluthile homeostasis, njengoba sinamathela Amaprotheni egazi viscosity ezithile, fluidity bese bakha embhedeni semithambo, umthamo yayo.

Lezi zimo zokuma ezibalulekile zihlobene ngokuqondile umsebenzi we senhliziyo uhlelo futhi umzimba imisebenzi yomzimba, okuyinto emsebenzini yayo sisonke nethonya eliqondile. amaprotheni Ubude kunqunywa ngokuyinhloko ukuze nokwelapha izifo ezihlukahlukene kamuva, kuhlanganise umnkantsha, izinso kanye isibindi, kanye umzimba neziyaluyalu yokudla okunempilo.

Ngokuvamile, amaprotheni luyanda izinsana kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe (ngokuvamile e yokuthathu yesithathu), ngesikhathi isikhathi eside embhedeni ukuphumula futhi ngesikhathi lactation. Hlukanisa futhi amanga kukhuphuke izinga layo. Lokhu kwaqashelwa amacala ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwe-tourniquet ku ngemithambo esisogwini ibhodi lemisindo.

Ubuningi amaprotheni imizuzu 30 ngo-10% kungathuthukiswa lapho isikhundla umzimba washintsha esuka ovundlile ukuze mpo. Amaphesenti okufanayo izithelo zawo futhi umsebenzi ngokwanele olunzulu ngokomzimba. Nakuba izinga emakamu kungase kwandise nje kuphela kodwa futhi wehlise.

Ngakho, amaprotheni Imininingwane luyanda izifo ezifana:

• amanzi emzimbeni (ukusha ebanzi, isifo sohudo kanye nokuhlanza esimweni isimiso emathunjini, ikholera);

• zokugula sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba (rheumatism, i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-lupus erythematosus, njll);

• isifo esingelapheki ne-acute samafayela;

• izifo oncologic lapho amaprotheni normal akhiqizwa isamba ngokweqile.

Encishisiwe ezingeni yayo isifo sesibindi, malabsorption syndrome, ethuthukisiwe amaprotheni catabolism, enganele ke emzimbeni ngokudla, omkhulu igazi ingena ngqo.

Kukhona isimo futhi bezila ukudla efanayo, pancreatitis, izimila, enterocolitis, imiphumela ukungenelela kuhlinzwa, ukuhlukumezeka, ukusha ezishisayo, ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba isikhathi eside, ukopha okungapheli futhi oyingozi nokunye.

Ubude amaprotheni serum umuntu ngamunye abe nezinga ezahlukene okuhlushwa, nakuba zikhona kwezinkambiso owamukelwa. Ngalesi lokuhlushwa sihlasela kakhulu synthesis kanye noqhekeko we ezimbili eziyinhloko amaprotheni amafraktjhini - globulin futhi-albumin. Amaphrotheni molecule e zona zihlukaniswe ohlotsheni globular futhi fibrillar.

Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka abe isigaxa noma ibhola ukuma, ubude eyeqa ubukhulu izikhathi 3 kuya ku-10, kanti eyesibili - i ijamo side. Ubude yezinhlayiya mkhulu kunezinhliziyo ububanzi amashumi emakhulwini izikhathi. Akukhona nje okuqukethwe amaprotheni ngokwayo, kodwa futhi kwamafrakshini yayo igazi liyipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu sitholakele ezihlukahlukene nezifo.

Ngokuvamile, amaprotheni zamagama kwenzeka ohlelweni reticuloendothelial kumaseli isibindi. Njengoba Amaprotheni egazi emzimbeni sika abe nenamba enkulu imisebenzi ebalulekile, amaprotheni Imininingwane egazini, okuyinto sivamile omdala ka 66 kuya ku 87 g / L - ingenye nemingcele laboratory ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Ukushintsha lokhu value onohlonze zokuxilonga, njengoba ivumela nje kuphela ukuthola isimo nezinso isibindi, kodwa futhi ichaze ezinye nemingcele, ezifaka hlangana ukuhlahluba ukungalingani okwenzeka esikhathini microelement ezingeni ukuvuvukala acute wonke umzimba kanye nokwephula amanzi-usawoti umzimba.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwezinye izimo amaprotheni Imininingwane kungenzeka izinkomba ukuthi zehluke enhle, futhi akuyona isifo. Ikakhulu, lezi uthi - kuyinto ukudla, ukukhulelwa, lactation futhi ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba esindayo. Kaningi, ukuphambuka iyisiginali yanoma yimuphi ukwephulwa umsebenzi umzimba, njengokuba nikwenzile komunye ozokusiza ukuxilonga kahle futhi aphathe ukhetha indlela elikhiqizayo.