Algorithm ukubulawa umjovo emthanjeni. umjovo Technique

Intravenous futhi esicutshini umjovo - nezinqubo ezivamile zokwelapha, ukuthuthukiswa okuyinto esiyisibopho ukuze bonke abasebenzi bezempilo.

Okudingeka

umjovo i-intravenous wenziwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhwabanisa iKhabhinethi, egunjini lasesibhedlela noma labagula iyunithi. Emacaleni angakajayeleki okuwukuthi uma ukuphila kwakho kusengozini, umjovo emthanjeni engenziwa ekhaya noma izithuthi zomphakathi. Umuthi, umthamo yayo, imvamisa nobude nokuphathwa udokotela ukhetha kuphela. Naphezu khona kwabanye imizila yokuphathwa, emthanjeni umjovo (ubuchwepheshe, algorithm) - likhono esiyisibopho yimuphi umsebenzi wezempilo.

Noma yini luthelwe umthambo, kufanele kube oyinyumba, ngoba imithi emgudwini wegazi samaqanda. Ngaphambi kokwenza imijovo kudingeka ukucacisa yonke imininingwane ku ngezinhloso ishidi, futhi uma unemibuzo, cela udokotela wakho. Kuyadingeka ukukhuluma isiguli umcele, uma ningagcini phambi ukusabela iguliswa izidakamizwa, sasinjani isimo sempilo emva umjovo. Ikakhulukazi iziguli sezinzwa uyanakekela kumelwe aqinisekise, echaza ngamazwi alula injongo yesimiso. Ngokushesha ngaphambi umjovo ukugeza izandla ngensipho ukubaphatha isinqandakuvunda.

Algorithm ukubulawa umjovo emthanjeni

Ngenxa yalesi ukuxhaphaza iyadingeka ukulungiselela:

• isipetu alahlwayo kanye nenaliti;
• oyinyumba ukotini amabhola;
• amagilavu oyinyumba;
• pad aqinile oilcloth indololwane;
• tourniquet;
• Emery izitsha eziyisikhombisa;
• imithi;
• iziqukathi avaliwe magciwane isixazululo;
• iziqukathi avaliwe izinaliti esetshenziswa, imijovo, ukotini amabhola (ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zonke izinto udoti ingalandwa ku elilodwa).

ukuphepha ezidingekayo

Okokuqala kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi cabanga ukuphepha - iziguli zabo kanye nezinye. Izinto nabo igazi, kube nengozi engaba yokutheleleka nge-HIV, kungakho izimo sanitary esiqinile. imijovo intravenous abazenzi kuphela amagilavu.

Uma amagilavu non-oyinyumba ngemva donning abasingatha ezimbili amabhola ngotshwala. Ngakho, i-algorithm (ukuqaliswa umjovo emthanjeni) kuhilela double ukwelashwa izingalo: yokuhlanza, impatho isikhumba nokusingatha amagilavu utshwala isinqandakuvunda. Lezi zenzo kudingekile ukuba baphule uchungechunge ukudluliswa kungenzeka igciwane. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi endabeni uma ukwenze eziningi imijovo. Ukuqaliswa algorithm kwezinsizakalo zempilo (isib, umjovo emthanjeni) akuhileli nje kuphela magciwane yezandla kwabasebenzi, kodwa futhi imijovo, ukotini amabhola, futhi emasofeni, imicamelo, igumbi, t. E. Zonke kulokho okungase ahlale iminonjana begazi. Ukuhambisana nemithetho - indlela engcono kakhulu ukuvikela zonke iziguli kanye ngokwabo.

ukulandelana izenzo

Algorithm (ukuqaliswa umjovo emthanjeni) kuhilela izinyathelo ezilandelayo.

1. Hlola isipetu futhi isitsha ukuhlola lesi sabelo. izandla Oyinyumba ukuvula iphakheji isipetu futhi iqoqe ke, wafaka ugqoko oyinyumba. Vula isitsha futhi amaphuzu ukulungiselela, ukukhulula ngokugcwele emoyeni. I cap ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele agqoke inaliti.
2. Isiguli kufanele kube ukhululekile ukuba ukuhlala noma ukulala, isandla sakhe phezu eqinile esitebeleni.
3. isidingo yesilinganiso sobala ukuthola umthambo ezinhle. Ngokuvamile, lokhu ehlombe Vienna, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi leyo isingeniso senziwa vein shayela. Hlola kudingeka izandla zombili bese ukhetha vein engcono.
4. Elbow pad is okuvalelwe eqinile kanti kowesithathu phakathi amahanisi ehlombe ibekwa (izingubo noma izicubu obukhulu, ungasebenzisa ithawula). Uma amahanisi wagqoka esikhumbeni, khona-ke isiguli bayothola ubuhlungu lapho ecindezela. Emikhawulweni amahanisi kufanele udluliselwe umhlinzeki wosizo lwezempilo.
5. Ngemva tourniquet some, isiguli uyabuzwa ngokujulile cindezela bese decompress isibhakela izikhathi eziningana. Vienna kufanele zigcwala, babe iminwe kuyabonakala futhi kalula palpable. Isiguli kunesithembiso ngenqindi onomfutho.

isingeniso oqondile

Lezi zinyathelo zifakwe algorithm (ukuqaliswa emthanjeni umjovo). Okokuqala, kudingeka aphathe utshwala ezazigcwele ukotini amabhola endaweni enkulu isikhumba --10 cm x 10 cm emhlabeni ehlongozwayo Umjovo. Khona-ke omunye ibhola - oqondile umjovo indawo. Ibhola lesithathu isibambo umunwe kancane zesandla sakhe sobunxele umhlengikazi.

Susa cap kusukela emjovweni ulithathe isandla sakho sokunene, inaliti wayihlahlela, index ngomunwe elungisa cannula. Ngesandla sobunxele ihlanganisa ibhodi lemisindo lesiguli, isithupha ophethe umthambo futhi kuqinisa isikhumba.

Technique umjovo emthanjeni (algorithm) lisikisela ukuthi bhoboza isikhumba vein kudingeka engela degree angaba 15, bese kuthuthukiswe inaliti ukuze ngamasentimitha nengxenye. I isipetu ungaphakathi esandleni sokunene kwesokunxele kudingeka ngobumnene donsa plunger ku isipetu kufanele avele igazi. Ukubukeka egazini kusho ukuthi inalidi ungaphakathi vein.

Isandla sakhe sokhohlo ukususa amahanisi, isiguli decompresses isibhakela. Nalapha futhi, donsa plunger ukuhlola yokuthola inaliti emthanjeni. Kancane kancane ucindezela plunger ukuqedela umjovo. Phakathi isingeniso udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo somuntu. Khona-ke ukususa inaliti ngokushesha lubhoboze ucindezela ibhola ukotini, ugobisela ingalo lesiguli endololwaneni, shiya ukuba ahlale cishe imizuzu engu-10 Cela ukuqondisa ingalo, igazi akufanele kube.

Algorithm ukukhishwa ngu emthanjeni umjovo SanPin kusho ukuthi igumbi emva kokuphothulwa umjovo is disinfected, futhi amarekhodi yezokwelapha i entry.

Algorithm ujove esicutshini

isipetu nokulungisa izidakamizwa kanye nonesi isandla isebenze ngendlela efanayo. Isiguli aqambe amanga embhedeni, kubheke phansi. uyijova esicutshini is arcade kwenziwa isiguli elele phansi, ngoba umuntu angawa - konke ukuthwala imijovo ezahlukene.

Okunemibandela buttock imigqa ihlukaniswe 4 sikwele umjovo site - elingaphandle engenhla. Isikhumba iphathwa amabili amabhola ngotshwala: kuqala, indima ebanzi, bese ukubeka umjovo uqobo. I isipetu ebanjwe isandla sokunene nesobunxele yokwelula isikhumba endaweni umjovo. Evele injected inalithi imisipha gluteal, kusale 1/3 ye-obuphelele ngaphandle. ekuphathweni engela - mayelana 90 degrees (kuphela ukuphatha i-engeli ethangeni - mayelana 45 degrees).

ngesandla sobunxele donsa piston akumelwe kube igazi ofanayo inaliti. Uma inaliti ungaphakathi umkhumbi, enze wokubhoboza entsha. Uma kungekho igazi, zonke zomuthi iqondiswa kancane. Thatha lwesithathu ukotini ball ocindezelwe ke kusayithi yokuphathwa. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuthi isiguli wahlala imizuzu embalwa, kubalulekile ukulandelela asabela ngayo.

Okufanele ukwenze nge izinaliti futhi amabhola emva umjovo?

Algorithm ujove esicutshini sisikisela ukuthi bonke mbeni igazi, libe yihlane begazi. Ngakho-ke, ekamelweni zokukhwabanisa umthamo kufanele kube:

• ukugeza imijovo;
• sifakwe emanzini imijovo esetshenziswa;
• I-izinaliti esetshenziswa;
• ukusebenzisa ukotini amabhola.

Kwabonakala izimoto ezinkulu zamasosha zigcwele isixazululo magciwane, okuyinto lishintshwa nsuku zonke. Isipetu nge inaliti wageza isixazululo, bese inaliti ne cap bathinteka futhi ibekwe endaweni esitsheni ehlukile. isipetu Bahlanza adiliza futhi ibekwe kwenye isitsha. Amabhola ofakwe ngokwehlukile. Bahlanza isixazululo magciwane ku imijovo, izinaliti futhi amabhola ngokufanele ngaphansi inkontileka ne magciwane ejensi.

Yini imijovo kangcono?

Ukuze abaphathi njengoba kusho i-algorithm ujove esicutshini, kangcono ukusetshenziswa imijovo nomthamo 5.0 noma 10.0 ml. Ezimweni eziningi, inani iqondiswa ingeqi 3.0 ml. Lezi imijovo asetshenziswa ngoba inaliti ngokwanele eside ukwelapha Wangena imisipha obukhulu futhi kukhona resorbed ezinhle. Ngezinye ezincane ivolumu isipetu inaliti kuyinto mncane futhi okufutshane, umuthi ungathola eduze kwesikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalungiselelo ujove esicutshini ngokwanele viscous, bese ufaka izinaliti yabo mncane ungakhululekile futhi kabuhlungu.

Njalo, kuzo zonke izimo, ngisho uma isiguli iphathwa isikhathi eside, udinga ukucacisa ke amathuba komzimba kanye nezinye ukusabela ezingezinhle. An algorithm ujove esicutshini kusikisela ukuthi umbhalo isitsha kufanele ufunde ngokushesha ngaphambi isingeniso, ngisho noma ngabe isitsha esuswa ibhokisi enegama ezifanele. Amaphutha iphakethe nale, kodwa kwenzeka.

Ukumnika: nekufakwa algorithm

ukumnika intravenous - indlela elula ukwenza ngcono isimo lesiguli. Umehluko kuphela umjovo we lemali ukumnika uketshezi injected. Uma jet is injected 10-20 ml, lo ukumnika kungazenza uketshezi 1 ilitha noma ngaphezulu.

Ukuze ukuvuza amalungiselelo usebenzisa PR uhlelo (ukumpontshelwa izixazululo). Abakhiqizi ukukhiqiza onobuhle ehlukene, izingxenye ozikhethela yilezi:

• tube eside nge rate lemifanekiso Regulator ukumnika;
• imbobo - inaliti nge isihlungi avaliwe futhi tube iDemo;
• inaliti abanzi ibhoboze isitsha, a wokubhoboza inaliti.

Algorithm ukubulawa uhlelo emthanjeni ukuvuza umjovo kuhlanganisa ukugcwaliswa kanye nokuphathwa kahle. I isitsha ihlabekile inaliti ububanzi ibekwe endaweni yokubeka. On tube eside kuvula ngokugcwele Regulator ukugcwalisa ketshezi ukuze izidakamizwa waqala iconsa kusukela inaliti wokubhoboza.

Khona-ke, ukuxhumana ngokuvumelana nemithetho ye-emthanjeni umjovo uhlelo. Ngaphansi inaliti ufake ibhola nge utshwala, inaliti eqondiswa ingalo nge usimende. I ephansi izinga nokuphatha, kancane amathuba ukuxakeka. Ngemva kokuphela ukumnika isiguli elele phezu kombhede ne izimisele ingalo endololwaneni kuya ephelele stop ukwabiwa igazi kusukela wokubhoboza.