Ichibi Urgun (iBashkiria): incazelo, izici, isithombe

Ichibi Urgun ingenye yamachibi amakhulu kunazo zonke eBashkortostan. Itholakala ezinqabeni zomngcele osempumalanga ye-Ural uhla. Ngenye yamachibi ayisishiyagalolunye aseMichelinsky odumile.

Iqembu lonke lezinqolobane livela emvelaphi ye-tectonic, eyakhiwe emgodini weTransor. Isimo sine-oblong, sisuka eningizimu kuya enyakatho cishe 4 km. Ububanzi obuphezulu buyi-3 km. Indawo ephelele yeLake Urgun ingu-12 km², indawo yokudoba ingama-27.6 km². Ukujula kuyahlukahluka enyakatho naseningizimu. Isilinganiso engxenyeni esenyakatho yesigamu singama-5-7 m, engxenyeni eseningizimu 3-4 m. Ukujula okuphezulu kunamamitha ayi-8. Ichibi lidla emanzini ase-Urals, angena kuwo ngasemfudlaneni iMisass.

Igama nokumboza ngezansi

I-etymology yeli gama ingumthombo waseMongol, ohunyushwe ngokuthi "ebanzi". Ichibi linalo igama lesibili elinguMddashevo.

Ichibi Urgun liyathandeka kakhulu. Isisekelo saso sakhiwa izidalwa zasemanzini zasendulo ezishisayo - ama-sapropel. Zakhiwe ezimila ezifile, izinsalela zezincane ezincane, i-plankton ne-humus. Zonke ndawonye ama-deposit akha udaka lwezokwelapha, okunconywa ukwelashwa kwezifo ezihlangene. Ubuningi bokudaka kokwelapha phansi kwechibi kufinyelela ku-2.5 m.

I-Coast

Amanxweme echibini asesigxilile, esicwebezelayo, esenezitshalo ezinotshani. Ngokuvamile kukhona izindawo zehlathi ezinqabile neziqhumayo, ama-birch groves. Ulwandle olusenyakatho lugcwele futhi lugcwele umhlanga. Futhi kusukela kule ngxenye yecansi lechibi kuhlanganiswa kakhulu nge-algae. Phakathi no-Urgun kunesiqhingi esincane esiyidwala, amabhange ayo agcwele umhlanga.

Izimo zezulu

Isimo sezulu esifundeni sinomthamo wezwekazi. Ngasentshonalanga, lesi sifundazwe sihlanganiswa yiziNtaba zase-Ural, ezivimbela ukuhamba kwemimoya ebandayo evela e-Atlantic. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, enyakatho nasempumalanga, indawo yesigodi idlula umoya obandayo ovela e-Arctic. Lesi sifundazwe singesifunda saseNtshonalanga saseSiberia.

Imifino nezilwane

Ukuphila kwezitshalo nezilwane zesifunda kucebile kakhulu futhi kuhlukahlukene. Ukuze kulondolozwe izinhlobo ezingavamile zezitshalo, futhi nokwandisa inani lezilwane ezithile zezilwane, ngo-1965 kunqunywe ukudala i-Urgun Nature Monument emkhakheni wechibi kanye nendawo ezungezile. Ngaphandle kwe-reservoir, ukugcinwa kubandakanya i-boron yegama elifanayo.

Into eyinhloko yokuvikelwa kwesifunda yiLake Urgun ngokwayo, elibaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho, isayensi kanye nokuphila kwendawo. Futhi ngaphansi kokuvikelwa yizimila ezivamile futhi ezingavamile ezigciniwe, ikakhulukazi i-gene pool yamahlathi.

Engxenyeni yesigceme kukhona izinhlobo ezingavamile zezilwane nezitshalo eziyingqayizivele ezikhulayo eNcwadini Ebomvu (ezivela ezilwaneni - i-turpan, i -diver-throated diver, ezitshalweni - Gelma, Nothotian, Goricopter spring). Ingqikithi yesigodi semvelo sase-Urgun ngamahektha angu-3300.

I-Urgun iyinhlanzi yamanzi ahlanzekile enenhlanzi yokubaluleka kwezimboni (i-bream, i-pike perch, i-perch, i-ruff, i-rudd, i-burbot ne-roach), futhi i-crayfish iyatholakala. Amadada nama-seagull ahlala echibini. Ukudoba lapha kuyathandwa unyaka wonke. Inhlanzi ibanjwe kokubili kusukela ogwini, futhi ihamba ngesikebhe eya phakathi kwechibi.

Amanzi eLake Urgun nawo anemithi yokwelapha, ibhekisela kuhlobo lwe-hydrocarbonate-calcium.

Ukuzilibazisa

Eduze ngasogwini olusempumalanga yechibi kuyinkimbinkimbi enkulu yezivakashi "Urgun". Ihlanganisa izikhungo eziningana zokuzilibazisa kanye nekamu lezempilo lezingane. Isikhungo sokuzilibazisa sisebenza unyaka wonke:

• Ehlobo, kunezinkambo zokuhamba ngebhayisikili nokuhamba, ukuphumula emabhishi echibi, ukugibela amahhashi, ama-quadracycles, ukuhamba;
• Ebusika kunethuba lokugibela kwi-snowmobiles, skates kanye nama-sleighs.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesisekelo senkimbinkimbi yezokuvakasha ekhethekile ekwelapheni udaka lwezokwelapha kanye ne-climatotherapy, yingakho i-Urgun echibini idume kakhulu. Ukubuyekeza mayelana nakho kuhle kuphela. Ezindabeni, izivakashi zigubha isimo sezulu esimangalisayo, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi nezindawo ezimangalisayo.

Ungafika kanjani?

Engxenyeni esentshonalanga yechibi kukhona umuzi waseMeldashevo, naseningizimu - Uchaly - isikhungo sendawo esifundeni.

I-Urgun (iBashkiria) yindawo elula ukuyifinyelela: ezinhlangothini ezintathu kunezindlela ezitholakalayo. Umgwaqo odume kakhulu uhamba endaweni yesifunda saseChelyabinsk, edolobheni lase-Ufa. Kusukela ekugcineni kuyadingeka ukuba ufike eB Beloretsk, futhi ukusuka lapho uya ku-Uchaly. Ibanga elivela e-Ufa kuya echibini lingamakhilomitha angu-370, ukusuka eKhelyabinsk kuya echibini - 200 km. Ukudlula le ngxenye yomgwaqo, endleleni, ungavakashela izinto eziningana zemvelo ezithakazelisayo: ama-Basuzhskaya ne-Kulmasovskaya emaphandleni, amatshe ase-Arsk, i-Beloretsk ehlathini lomsedari namanye amachibi eqembu le-Uchal.

Futhi esifundeni sase-Uchalinsky yisitimela esiya eMisass-Uchaly-Mezhozerny.

Ekuphethweni

Noma ubani uzokhangwa ensimini yawo yiLake Urgun (iBashkiria). Izithombe zezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zingabonakala kulesi sihloko. Ingabe kunesimo esibi ngempela emhlabeni? Lapha ungakwazi ukuphumula ngokweqile: izinyoni, umsindo wamanzi, inkampani yabangane - konke lokhu kuzokwenza leli holide lingalokothi libaleke. Izimo zezulu zijabulisa kuphela izivakashi.