Umbhoshongo wase-Ostankino. Umbhoshongo we-Ostankino: ideskitho yokubuka. Umbhoshongo we-TV u-Ostankino

Akuzona nje izindawo zokungcebeleka zakwamanye amazwe eziheha abahambi. Abaningi babo ngeke banqabe ukuvakashela imizi emikhulu yaseRussia, kuhlanganise neSt. Petersburg, iKazzan, iNizhny Novgorod, i-Veliky Novgorod, nokuyiMoscow. Inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia idonsa izinkulungwane zezivakashi minyaka yonke, ihlinzeke ukuhlala kahle ngokusasazo ingqalasizinda enkulu kanye nenqubo yamasiko ezithakazelisayo, eqoqwe ekuvakashelweni ezikhangayo eziningi.

Sizoqonda

Izivakashi zanamuhla zingalahleka kalula enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia Federation, edolobheni laseMoscow, ngoba lo muzi, ngokusho kolwazi lwamuva, unendawo engamakhilomitha amabili square nesigamu sendawo kanye nabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyishumi nambili! Ngokuvamile, ukuza eMoscow izinsuku ezimbalwa, kunzima kumhambi ukuba anqume ukuthi yikuphi okukhangayo ofuna ukukubona. Ukuzikhethela kuhle kakhulu: kunezikhungo eziningi zamasonto, nombhoshongo wase-Ostankino, ne-Kremlin, ne- Red Square, neTsar Bell, ne-Tsar Cannon, namamyuziyamu namapaki nokuningi, okuningi.

Ukuqaphela ngokukhethekile kugxile ekuhleleni kwedolobha, okuthiwa i-radial-beam. Idolobha lwakhiwe isikhathi eside kusukela emaphandleni kuya emaphethelweni, emigwaqeni nasemigodini (Garden, Boulevard, Moscow Ring Road, Transport Third njalonjalo). Loluhlelo lomuzi luphindaphindiwe yiMetro Moscow: kukhona futhi izindandatho namagatsha.

Umbhoshongo

Kodwa, ehamba emigwaqweni yedolobha elikhulu, akuzona zonke izinto ezingabonakala ngamehlo akho futhi zihlolwe. Enye yezinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu eMoscow - umbhoshongo wase-Ostankino - umema izivakashi zedolobha endaweni yokubona. Kusukela lapha ukuthi ungayithokozisa idolobha ngokubuka kwezinyoni, bheka izakhiwo ezifana namabhokisi amancane avela phezulu, bheka amasongo nemigqa yokuhlela kwedolobha.

Ukulungiswa kombhoshongo

Isakhiwo sakhiwa phakathi kuka-1963 no-1967 ngumdwebi uN.V. Nikitin. Ngokusho kwedatha yemithombo ye-intanethi ekhonjisiwe, umbhali weza nomsebenzi wesakhiwo ubusuku obulodwa. Lesi sakhiwo akuyona nje indawo ephawulekayo yokwakhiwa kwedolobha, linokubaluleka okusebenzayo: umbhoshongo wethelevishini wase-Ostankino, kanye nombhoshongo wokusakaza.

Njengamanje, ama-antenna alo anokubukwa kwezilaleli zabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyishumi nanhlanu! Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kulula kakhulu futhi kunamandla, isakhiwo sinesisekelo esincane, esingaphezu kwesisindo esiningi isisindo se-mast eliphezulu.

Izici zesakhiwo: injongo

Eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili, umbhoshongo wase-Ostankino wagcina isihloko sezakhiwo ezinde kunawo wonke emhlabeni, futhi manje uhlala ngokuqinile endaweni yesishiyagalolunye ngemva kwalolu daba ngemva kwemibhoshongo eToronto naseNew York, eW Guangzhou nabanye. Isakhiwo simile esisekelweni esisodwa sezinsizakalo eziyishumi ezithembekile, futhi ukuphambuka okuphezulu kombhoshongo ophezulu kusukela enkabeni, ngokusho kwedatha yesimanje, kucabangela isivinini somoya kuze kube ngamamitha ayishumi nambili. Kusamnandi ukwazi ukuthi isisekelo sombhoshongo asidluli amamitha amane nesigamu, futhi isisindo sakhiwo kanye nesisekelo singama toni ayizinkulungwane ezingu-55. Ububanzi besisekelo sakhiwa cishe ngamamitha angu-65, kanti indawo ewusizo ngaphakathi kungamamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu! Kusukela kude umbhoshongo ubonakala sengathi "mncane", umbuzo uvela: "Lokhu kufanelana kanjani konke ngaphakathi?"

Amamitha amahlanu namashumi amane - ukuphakama kwe-Ostankino, umbhoshongo, okwesokudla uthathwa njengesakhiwo eside kunazo zonke eMoscow. Ekuqaleni, isakhiwo sasingekho phezulu, "kuphela" amamitha amahlanu namashumi amathathu nantathu, bese kugcwaliswa (kufakwe i-flagpole). Ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo kuneziphakamisi eziningana, kuhlanganise nomgibeli, umgibeli wempahla, indawo yokudlela. Ama-elevator anamasiteshi ayisishiyagalolunye kuya kwamashumi amane nesikhombisa ngamunye. Iziphakamiso ezimbili zazo okwamanje azisebenzi, umbuzo wokubuyiselwa kwabo ucatshangelwa.

Kulezi zindawo zomuzi waseMoscow kuneziteshi ezingaphezu kuka-20 ze-TV, phakathi kwazo - i-First Channel, i-TVC, i-Russia-2, i-Peretz, i-NTV, i-Domashniy nabanye abaningi. Ezinye izinkampani ze-TV zishintshela ubuchwepheshe banamuhla, futhi ngenxa yalokhu umbhoshongo we-Ostankino ubanika amathuba amaningi.

Ukusetshenziselwa ukusebenza kwalesi sakhiwo

Isakhiwo sisezindaweni zezemidlalo. Eminyakeni ehlukene yayibanjwe imincintiswano ehlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ngo-2000, umncintiswano wawugijimela ekuphakameni kwamamitha angu-337 ezitebhisini. Futhi ngonyaka ka-2003, irekhodi lirekhodiwe: abantu abangamashumi amabili nesithupha baphuma ngesakhiwo ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kodwa-ke, ngonyaka olandelayo - ngo-2004 - irekhodi lashaywa: abantu abangamashumi amathathu babebeka ukuphila kwabo engozini ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kwakungekho ngaphandle kwezingozi: le ntombazane ibanjwe engxenyeni ehamba phambili yombhoshongo futhi yafa cishe, ishaya udonga.

Isitoreji sokuqaphela embhoshongweni: nokuthi kuyini

Kodwa hhayi lokhu kuphela umbhoshongo we-Ostankino. Idokodo lokubona - yilokhu okuheha izinkulungwane zezivakashi kule nto njalo ngonyaka. Abavakashi bangabuka edolobheni ngezindawo ezigcoke futhi ezivulekile. Ingxenye ehlanganisiwe yesakhiwo itholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-337, futhi evulekile - endaweni engamamitha angama-340, ngaphezu nje kwevaliwe.

Kusuka kumasayithi onombono omuhle wedolobha, kuyisimo esingenakulibaleka! Ngokuvamile, le ndawo ivakashelwe ukuhanjiswa komshado, amaseshini wesithombe aqhutshwa ngokumelene nokubukwa kokubukwa kwedolobha kusukela ekubukeni kwamehlo. Yingakho indawo evakashelwe kakhulu eMoscow yiNqaba ye-Ostankino. Izithombe ezisemuva kwalesi sikhangiso zivame ukutholakala kumanethiwekhi omphakathi. Ngempela, izithombe ziyamangalisa! Lo muntu ubonakala omncane uma eqhathaniswa nokuphakama nesisekelo sombhoshongo, futhi i-panorama yedolobha evela phezulu iyamangalisa!

Ihholo lekhonsathi nokudlela

Ipulatifomu evulekile yokubuka umbhoshongo ithatha izivakashi kuphela ezinsukwini ezifudumele zonyaka, cishe kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-Okthoba. Izikhathi zihamba nsuku zonke, kodwa kunomkhawulo wabantu: ngesikhathi esifanayo kuze kube izivakashi ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa avunyelwe ukukhuphuka. Kukhona nehholo lekhonsathi kanye nesitolo sokudlela embhoshongweni. I-Concert Hall yikamelo lanamuhla elihlomele lapho kukhona khona imibukiso ye-cinema namakhonsathi. Ihholo inezihlalo ezingu-750, ezigodini nasezinkundleni zemidlalo. Isayithi lekhonsathini linalo igama elithi "Korolevsky Hall".

Mhlawumbe, akekho umuntu onjalo waseRussia owayengazi ifilimu ethi "Irony of Destate, noma With Easy Steam". Wonke umuntu uyayazi inkhulumomphendvulwano edumile kaZhenya Lukashin noGali, umlobokazi wakhe oselahliwe. "Ngendlela ... ukunikela ngokuhlangana noMnyaka Omusha endaweni yokudlela yase-Ostankino Tower. Nginike i mackus. Ijikeleza. " "Yebo, uma ufuna ukujika, ke-ke, vuka ..."

Ngakho, lokhu kwakufanele ukuvakashela u-Ostankino. Indawo yokudlela yajikeleza kuze kube ngu-2000, lapho kuvela umlilo odumile. Amapulangwe amathathu aphendukele nxazonke zombhoshongo ngesinye noma izikhathi ezimbili ngemizuzu engamashumi amane. Indawo yokudlela yayisezingeni elingamamitha angu-328 kuya ku-334, njengoba, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, amazinga amathathu (njengezindondo ze-Olympic, igolide, isiliva neyethusi). Ukuvakashela lesi sikhungo kwakuyiqiniso, futhi izivakashi zajabula ngombukiso omuhle kakhulu kusuka emafasiteleni kuya kuwo wonke uMoscow. Manje indawo yokudlela ayisebenzi, njengoba kwakhiwa kabusha isikhathi eside.

Isiphetho esincane

Ngakho-ke, i-Ostankino Broadcasting Tower ihlale imema izakhamuzi ezisekelweni zokubona, ingenye yezinto ezakhiwe kakhulu ezakhiwe emzini waseMoscow, ukuyivakashela ngokuthakazelisayo futhi ekwazisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesayithi isebenza, lapho ungathola khona ulwazi mayelana nombhoshongo we-Ostankino, yenza i-aphoyintimenti noma ubuke izithombe.