Amaphuzu mayelana nonembeza: amazwi abantu abakhulu

Unembeza uchazwa njengomqondo wokuzibophezela kokuziphatha kubantu nasemphakathini ngenxa yezenzo zabo. Kucatshangwa ukuthi umuntu ngamunye uyakwazi ukuzwa lo mzwelo ezimweni ezithile.

Imikhuba yekhulu lama-XXI ibhekisela kulo mcimbi ngezindlela ezimbili: ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele kube yilowo nalowo, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi kuyinto engafanele ukuyikhombisa. Lokhu kungabonakala ngokucacile uma ufunda izingcaphuno ezithandwayo mayelana nonembeza.

Amazwi amafilosofi yasendulo mayelana nonembeza womuntu

Ikhono lomuntu lokuthwala umthwalo womqondo wakhe kwakuyisihloko sokucabangela emuva eGrisi lasendulo. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa ngenani lamakhothethi awaziwa ngabantu abaningi mayelana nonembeza:

• Ukuvusa ihlazo le-scoundrel, udinga ukumbamba ebusweni (i-Aristotle).
• Amanxeba omphefumulo akalokothi aphulukise (Publius Cyr).
• Kuyinto unembeza ocacile ukuba abe nolwazi ngesono (Horace).
• Ukuqaphela ukufaneleka komuntu siqu kuyigugu kakhulu kunokuphila (Euripides).

Izibopho zokuziphatha zomuntu zazinakwa eminyakeni emilandelayo. Iziphakamiso mayelana nonembeza "ziphawulwe ngokuthi" uRousseau, Voltaire, Diderot (" Amandla omuntu - ekuqaliseni ububi obuwenziwe" ), Goethe, Kant futhi cishe bonke abalobi kanye nabangabonobhala, kuhlanganise noKhayyam noPushkin (" Isilo esinqotshiwe, inhliziyo yokuhlunga ").

On onembeza ema-XX-XXI eminyaka

Kule minyaka engu-100 edlule, isimo sengqondo sokuziphatha komuntu siyaba yinto engavamile, ngesimiso sokuthi " ayikwazi ukucula, kufanelekile ukuhleka ."

Ukuziqhenya nokuhlekisayo izingcaphuno mayelana nonembeza kuphela 30% amacala abanalo abalobi. Ezinye zidalwa ngabangaziwa futhi zithandwa kakhulu.

• Unembeza wakhe ucacile. Ekusebenziseni kwakungekho (A. Blok).
• Unembeza ohlanzekile ngumcamelo ophelele (S. Lets).
• Ama-echoes of virtually lost.
• Iziboshwa zomsebenzi ziqaphe iziboshwa zenembeza.
• Isifumbathiso yisikhathi sokunqoba kwengqondo ngenxa yokwethembeka.
• Unembeza ufana ne-brake. Lokho kungumhlahlandlela nje.
• Ulwazi lomthetho luvimbela ukwahlulela enkantolo.
• Indoda encane ebelethwe kahle. Ungakhulumi nalabo abafuni ukumlalela.

Ngokuvamile, ukuvinjelwa okungaqondakali ngokuziphatha nokuziphatha akuwona ubufakazi bokuthi kunoma yikuphi ukulimala komphakathi. Kunalokho, kuyisivikelo sokucabanga kanye nomzamo wokunciphisa ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo. Ukucaphuna amahloni mayelana nonembeza kusetshenziswa empilweni yansuku zonke, ukhethe futhi uchaze izimo ezihlukahlukene lapho ukukhetha komthetho kubhekene nomuntu.