Amasiko abantu baseRussia

Kubantu baseRussia, amagugu alo omlando kubaluleke kakhulu. Amasiko namasiko amasiko aseRussia abonakala amakhulu emadolobheni nezakhamuzi amakhulu eminyaka. Lezi zihlanganisa zombili imikhuba yamaKhristu namaqaba efike empilweni yanamuhla kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. UbuKristu bunikeza abantu i-Easter noKhisimusi, ubuqaba buyithinta ukugujwa kwamaRussia ngu-Ivan Kupala kanye neviki lePancake. Amapulangwe kaKhisimusi namasiko omshado nawo afakwe ngokuqinile empilweni yanamuhla.

Amasiko abantu baseRussia abhekwa ngokukhethekile ngesikhathi sokugubha iPhasika. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwalesi siholide, wonke umuntu ubhaka amaqebelengwane namabala amaqanda. Abakholwayo kuphela, kodwa nabantu abade kakhulu nenkolo, bahlanganyele kulo mkhosi. Ebusuku, bonke baqoqa ama-Easter namaqanda abiwe ngamabhasikidi, bathathe konke ukudla okulungiselelwe iholidi, futhi bawalethe esontweni. Umpristi uhamba nebhakede kanye nomshanelo, futhi, efaka amanzi angcwele ku-snack nama-parishioners, uthi: "UKristu uvukile!", Futhi bonke abantu bayamncoma: "Ngempela uvukile!". Lokhu kusho injabulo yovuko lukaKristu, olugujwa ngalolu suku. Khona-ke wonke umuntu uya "ukuphumula ngokushesha," okungukuthi, udle ukudla okusheshayo okungenakudliwa ngesikhathi sonke seLente.

Ebusika, amasiko abantu baseRussia abonakala ngokukhethekile emgubheni woKuzalwa kukaKristu. Okuthakazelisayo ikakhulukazi yizimoto, ezihlelwe ngobusuku bukaJanuwari 7. Abantu baya emakhaya abo, bahlabelele izingoma (carols), lapho abanikazi babo bebabonga futhi baphathe. Ukuthanda le masiko ikakhulu izingane. Bajabule ngokubuthana ngamaqembu amancane bese beya ku-caroling. Abantu abaningi ngaphambi kweholidi likaKhisimusi kusengaphambili bathenga ama-candy, amabhisikidi, izithelo ukuze baphathe izivakashi ezincane. Kukholelwa ukuthi baletha inhlanhla endlini kanye nenhlalakahle.

Amasiko abantu baseRashiya athakazelisayo ekugubheni uNyaka Omusha - iholidi eliyintandokazi kubo bonke, kusukela kusukela ezincane kuya ezindala. Ezinganeni, injabulo nokulindela leli holide liqala ngesonto elilodwa ngaphambi konyaka omusha - ngosuku lukaSt. Nicholas the Wonderworker. Ebusuku, abazali bafihla izipho zezingane ze-sapozhok, okusolakala ukuthi bezilethe uNicholas. Izingane, ukuvuka ekuseni, kuqala ukugijima ukuyofuna izipho, ujabule futhi ujabule neholidi. Ngosuku Lonyaka Omusha kuyisiko ukuhlobisa umuthi nomndeni wonke. Ebusuku, wonke umuntu ubuthana esihlahleni sikaKhisimusi etafuleni lokugcoba, enza izifiso, ahalalane, aphe izipho.

Amasiko aseRussia ikakhulukazi athinta umhlangano wokubhapathizwa. Izingane ngokuvamile zibhapathizwa zisencane. Ngomkhuba wokubhapathizwa, abazali bomntwana bakhetha unkulunkulukazi nobaba, esikhathini esizayo, kanye nabazali bomntwana, bayothwala umthwalo wabo futhi basize kulo lonke ukuphila. Ngokuvamile abazali bakaNkulunkulu nabazali bangempela bahlala behlala bebuhlobo obufudumele nobungane, futhi onkulunkulu bakaKhisimusi bembatha lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "isidlo sakusihlwa" kubanikazi babo. Ama-kerchaks ahlanganiswe esikhwameni, izivakashi zigoqiwe, futhi ingane izovakashela-ithwala ukwelashwa kunkulunkulukazi wakhe . Labo ababuyiselwayo bayamphatha futhi banikele izipho.

Kuhle kakhulu umkhosi wesonto lesonto, okuyinto, ehlonipha amasiko aseRussia, eyenziwa emva komshado ngabashadayo. Kukholelwa ukuthi emva komshado, lapho iNkosi ingcwelisa ubudlelwane bayo, futhi intsha izophila ngokujabula ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwamandla asezulwini. Ngaphambi komshado, umkhwenyana "ukhulula" umakoti ezihlotsheni, edlulisa izivivinyo eziningi, okuyinto abashadile abahlela ngayo. Lo mkhosi njengoba ubonisa ukuthi umyeni uyakwazisa kangakanani futhi uyazi umlobokazi wakhe, kanye nesifiso sakhe somshado. Lapho abantu abasha bebuya ekhaya ngemuva komshado, ngokweziko, abazali bahlangana nabo emngceleni ngesinkwa nosawoti, bebafisela injabulo nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Amasiko abantu baseRussia athola ukubonakaliswa okuthakazelisayo emkhosini ka-Ivan Kupala. Lokhu kuyimfundiso yamaqaba, ethandekayo ngabantu. Kulolu suku kusihlwa ukudansa nemidanso ihlelwe, bayagxuma phezu komlilo. Abadangayo kakhulu bahamba befuna ukucima imbali ebusuku . Abantu bakholelwa ukuthi noma ubani othola lo mbala uzovula yonke injabulo yokuphila. Ayikho intandokazi encane yi-Carnival. Kuwo wonke amasonto, abantu bhaka ama-pancake, baphathana, bagibela i-sleigh futhi bahlela ukuhamba. Lona ngesonto eledlule lokuzijabulisa nokuthakazelisa, ngoba iLente Elikhulu lililandela.