Cherry wazizwa

Lesi sitshalo esivelele luye kwaba amashumi eminyaka, Simila phezu amasimu ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union. It has amagama amaningana: Cherry Nanjing, Fluffy, Anda, tomentosa, kodwa edume kakhulu igama layo - cherry wawungathi. Lapho kwazalelwa khona isitshalo kubhekwa North China, lapho angasahlelwa okutholakala endle. Iphinde lasakazekela Japan futhi eKorea.

cherry wazizwa isitshalo okuthiwa ngoba amaqabunga awo, izithelo embozwe phansi soft. Libhekisela ukubukeka ekuqaleni izithelo, nesomiso ukumelana futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu izitshalo ngibekezele. Plant Ukuphakama akuvamile idlule 2.5 m. Ezimweni eziningi, likhula njengoba komtamariske noma izihlahlana obukhulu. freezeproof isiko. Wazizwa kwesheri ngokuvamile phambi nezinye izithelo itshe. izimbali zayo enhle ongakwazi ukumelana namazinga okubanda phansi -3 ° C. Kubukeka omkhulu lesi sitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Zonke amagatsha awo embozwe izimbali ezimhlophe, okuyinto abe iphunga olubucayi esizoheha izinyosi bumblebees.

ukubukeka zokuhlobisa kakhulu lezi zihlahla ngesikhathi yokuvuthwa izithelo bright red, okuyinto ngobuningi embozwe amagatsha. Bona uvuthwe kusuka ngoJuni kuze Julayi. Amajikijolo kukhona okuncane ezincane kuno ukuthi i cherry oluvamile; wahlela peduncles short. Bona elinambitheka sashukela ukunambitheka kanye abe inyama ibuthaka. Amajikijolo zidliwa fresh noma ibilisiwe juice kuzo, compotes, sezimoto kanye sezimoto. Bona kugayeke futhi isifiso sokudla.

Izitshalo izithelo avame ukusetshenziswa njengendlela isiphunzi yemifino. On a cherry wazizwa kungagxilisa zamapetshisi, iplamu, iplamu, ibhilikotsi. izitshalo kuwo ngaphambili kakhulu angene esigabeni fruiting, futhi awufiki osayizi enkulu, okwenza kube lula ukubanakekela. Kuwo ungene yisithombo of Prunus tomentosa nezinye izitshalo baqale fruiting eneminyaka engu-3.

Wazizwa cherry, ukunakekelwa okuyinto iqala ngamadijithi betshala kahle okusakazwa imbewu, ukuxhumelela kanye layering. Imbewu ukuhluma izinga eliphezulu kakhulu, ngakho izinkinga ne ukutshala izithombo, njengoba umthetho, asivelanga. Ehlutshiwe namanzi uginindela amathambo omile emthunzini futhi agcinwe endaweni epholile. Ngo-September okuxubile yabo isihlabathi futhi ibekwe endaweni epholile. Ngaphambi ukuqala frost e inhlabathi evundile ezihlwanyelwe 2 cm. Ngemva kokuhlwanyela imbewu fossa afafaze ungqimba elincane ingxube ehlanganisa Peat, sawdust, phansi ishidi, humus. Nge ukunakekelwa kahle elilandelayo ehlobo izithombo bangakhula babe ukuphakama 1 m. Imbewu wakubo we cherry kungabuye kutshalwe entwasahlobo.

Varietal izakhiwo cherry wazizwa ngokuphelele walondoloza ngaphansi ukubuyabuyelela nge layering kanye cuttings. Cuttings okungcono kwenziwe greenhouse. Cuttings kuvuna ngoJulayi imvuthuluka dvadtsatisantimetrovyh Kuphendula nge 3-4 internodes. ekupheleni cuttings aphansi egxilile isixazululo sikaMahaziya (ukukhula umgqugquzeli) futhi aphethwe 12 amahora bese ayagezwa abese ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini. kucedvwa isikhathi ihlala kufika ezinsukwini ezingu-30. Cuttings ebusika ngci. Wazizwa cherry liphindaphindeke futhi izingqimba ovundlile.

Azonakekela lesi sitshalo izihlahla ekuvuseleleni (emva kweminyaka 6), ukugunda izinwele njalo amahlumela, nokususa amagatsha ezilimele. Lesi simila okungenzeka bahlukunyezwe isifo fungal - moniliosis. Ngesikhathi esifanayo zome amahlumela amasha kanye emacembe esibelethweni. Esebenzisa ekulweni nalesi sifo - sishaye cherry ngaphambi zom 1% Bordeaux inhlanganisela.

Kuyo yonke le minyaka ukutshala zalesi sitshalo etholakala eziningi izinhlobo kwaso izakhiwo ezahlukene kakhulu. Prunus tomentosa, izinhlobonhlobo okuyizinto yasekhaya futhi Ukukhetha angaphandle, efanelekayo okhulayo e insimu yonke eRussia, lapho yesithwathwa musa idlule -25 ° C. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abatshali yasekhaya izinhlobo ezifana "felted pink" futhi "obomvu wazizwa," ngaphambi "," ukukhanya "," habarovchanka "," amurka ".