Apples bokuqala: amamaki, izici kanye nokubuyekeza

Apple isihlahla - lokhu kungenxa kakhulu ezweni lethu, ezihlukahlukene izithelo izitshalo. Lezi zihlahla zikhula cishe yonke amaholide. Izithelo apula edliwayo njengoba fresh futhi kusetshenzwe. izinhlobo eziningi yaleli kwezitshalo livela. Bonke zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko: ehlobo, ebusika kanye ekwindla. Iqembu lokuqala amnandi futhi elimnandi apula ekuseni. Izinhlobonhlobo zilwane liyakhula kwindlela phakathi Russian Federation ngasekupheleni July - maphakathi no-September.

Ethandwa kakhulu apula ehlobo

izinhlobonhlobo Early lokhu bendabuko engadini isiko zazikujabulela ngu amaholide. Nakuba lezi zithelo, uma uthanda, ingasetshenziswa kuhlanganise ukubhekisiswa ebusika, iningi labo namanje zidliwa fresh, noma kwengezwe izimpahla wabhaka.

izinhlobonhlobo zangaphambili, iningi lalezi apula otshalwa e-Ukraine, eBelarus neRussia, kuba:

• Vala.
• Elena.
• Early amnandi.
• Red ngaphambili.

Zonke lezi apula uvuthwe ngasekupheleni July. izici yabo ehlukile kuthanda okuxekethile inyama namanzi ngesisa kakhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa nabangu-ekwindla nasebusika izinhlobo, ukunambitheka.

Ekuqaleni kuka-August, balimi ukuvuna ethandwa Papirovka nokumhlophe ukugcwaliswa. Kukhona futhi uma sekuyophela ihlobo noma apula ekuseni. Izinhlobonhlobo uMelba futhi Dzhuli Red, isibonelo, ukunikeza isivuno endaweni ethile phakathi September.

Apple Izihlahla Vala: incazelo kanye nokubuyekeza

Isithelo lesi ezihlukahlukene engadini uvuthwe ngqa. Lokhu kwenzeka ekupheleni July. Izinzuzo apula Vala, ngaphandle earliness, izakhamizi ehlobo zihlanganisa:

• transportability okuhle;
• ukubukeka ekhangayo izithelo.

Apples grade Vala kuhluke inani eliyisilinganiso futhi ube ukuma okruglokonicheskuyu (nge ribbing phezulu). Esinemthombo lezi izithelo oluthi alube phuzi nge ngokukhukhumala kwentamo amnyama raspberry abomvu. Inyama ezimhlophe zingabantu kwabantu naphakathi newayini-amnandi ukunambitheka (omuncu). Apples uvuthwe lezi ekuqaleni, kodwa, ngeshwa, nahlulele by ukubuyekezwa abashayeli bamaloli, kuba engalingani kakhulu. Umuthi ngokwawo yalesi ezihlukahlukene has a umqhele zikanokusho aminyene.

Okuhle Izibuyekezo balimi apula Vala wathola ngokuyisisekelo kuphela nje yokuvuthwa ngaphambili futhi transportability okuhle. I yokuntula balolu hlobo zihlanganisa balimi hhayi kakhulu isivuno ephakeme hardiness iphansana.

ekuseni amnandi

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene baziswa abalimi ikakhulukazi ukumelana uqweqwe kanye nekhono sikhuthazele ngaphandle ukulinyazwa yesithwathwa esinzima kakhulu. Ukunika apula kwesivuno Early amnandi uqala at 3-4 iminyaka emva kokutshala. Izithelo zakhe ezincane - 90-100 g, abe ukuma flat-oyindilinga. Ikhasi apula kule uginindela ukukhanya ophuzi nomhlophe kanye elimnandi kakhulu. Ngakho, eqinisweni, igama zinhlobo.

Early amnandi apula izinhlobo ziyehluka efanele. Crohn Lihle yakhe, compact, flat-babanjwa.

Izibuyekezo apula Elena

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene ethandwa ukuthi ezifuywa e Belarus ngo-2001, izithelo zakhe ezincane (120-150 g), flat-round. Color apples Elena kuluhlaza ekukhanyeni, nge esilufifi elikhanyayo njengegazi othi awube. Indaphundaphu abe mhlophe, naphakathi kwabantu, isakhiwo okuncane lihlukile.

Okuhle Izibuyekezo balimi kangaka grade ukunambitheka ngokuyinhloko omuncu-sweet futhi usentekenteke isithelo salowo muthi, nakho konke, kubuye kube iphunga elizolisayo kakhulu. Elena abavuthiwe apula kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka June kuya eyishumi ka Agasti lesibili. Fruiting uqala at 2-3 ngonyaka lokutshala. izihlahla kakhulu ubude lokhu ezihlukahlukene engakhuli. Crohn balizungeza pyramidal, kancane iyokhushulwa, srednezaguschennaya.

I yokuntula of apula Elena balimi zihlanganisa ukumelana hhayi kakhulu ukuba uqweqwe nokucinana ukuthambekela ukuthela. Linakekele le ezihlukahlukene, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuhlanganisa nenqubo efana amaqanda njalo thinning.

Papirovka nokumhlophe ukugcwaliswa: incazelo

Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili - mhlawumbe ethandwa kakhulu nge-apula isiRashiya, isi-Belarusian futhi abashayeli bamaloli Ukrainian ekuseni. Izinhlobonhlobo Papirovka futhi ukugcwaliswa White ahoxiswa ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX. izici ezingamagciwane kucishe. Abaningi ososayensi-abalimi ngisho bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa omunye futhi uhlobo olufanayo. Nokho, ezimweni eziningi, umahluko ophakathi kwala kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili izazi zezinto eziphilayo namanje aphethwe. Iqiniso lokuthi kukhona ezinye umehluko phakathi kwabo. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, isithelo ukugcwaliswa White akuyona ethize ukuze Papirovka liphinyiselwe ezivuzayo phakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi apula kanye abavuthiwe kwezinsuku eziyishumi - ekupheleni eyishumi yokuqala ka-Agasti.

Zazise lezi izinhlobo Abalimi ngokuyinhloko imiphumela yabo enhle kakhulu. uginindela Khanyisa apula has a ukunambitheka amnandi kakhulu, isakhiwo indawo futhi iphunga elimnandi kakhulu futhi enamandla. Umbala isikhumba salezi izithelo ezimhlophe, izinyo lendlovu. Ubukhulu zinkulu - 150-170 g Thanda Elena, Papirovka nokumhlophe ngokugcwalisa othambekele overload isivuno. I ophawulekayo kokubili izinhlobo kuyeza iminyaka 4-5 emva kokutshala. Ngokokuqala ngqá, ukunikeza apula isithelo esikhulu kakhulu, kodwa izinto eziningi ezincane.

izihlahla Crohn kulezi emagreyidini amabili shirokopiramidalnaya. Njengoba bekhula, kancane kancane kuba babanjwa. ukugcwaliswa White futhi iqembu medium-high Papirovka izinhlobo. Izibuyekezo Bad ngalezi izinhlobo ezimbili abalimayo izinkundla cishe ingekho.

Dzhuli Red

Izithelo lokhu ezihlukahlukene apula futhi uvuthwe ngasekupheleni July. Kuboniswa zilwane ezithakazelisayo kwaba eCzech Republic. apula Red Julie abe nombala ukukhanya obuluhlaza abe luhlaza njengegazi phezu bonke ubuso. Ubukhulu abe kunalokho enkulu (160 g), futhi ngendlela uqweqwe laphetha-oyindilinga. Ukunambitheka izithelo sicebile, amnandi. Ngokusho izici zayo Dzhuli Red kakhulu okusikhumbuza owaziwa esikhaleni zonke balimi Melbu post-Soviet, incazelo okuzokwenza inikezwe ngezansi.

izinhlobonhlobo Early apula Red: Ukucaciswa

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene iye ezifuywa NIIP kubo. I. V Michurina futhi zoned esifundeni Central Black Earth. I-apula elibomvu izinhlobo sikhule ekuqaleni ongaphakeme, futhi izithelo abe kunalokho ezincane (90-120 g). apula amaKhaladi isigaba ekuvuthweni banikezwa ugodo ephuzi elikhanyayo raspberry pink. Indaphundaphu kusukela izithelo ukhilimu, ukuminyana amaphakathi, namanzi. Ukunambitheka okumnandi kwalo omuncu-sweet dessert.

UMelba: umbono balimi

Ngaphezu kwalokho Papirovka futhi ukugcwaliswa White, zikhona ezinye izinhlobo zamakhiwane ekuseni apula yokuvuthwa, ijwayelekile cishe yonke cottagers. Ukuze labo, ngokwesibonelo, zihlanganisa Melbu. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene ethandwa, uye wathola eziningi Izibuyekezo ezinhle balimi, wethulwa eCanada 1889. izinzuzo zalo zakhiwa balimi ikakhulukazi ezithela ezinhle futhi transportability esihle kakhulu izithelo (okuyinto siyindlala izinhlobo ekuseni ukukhula).

apula uMelba agcinwe futhi eside. Abalimi abaningi belulekwa ukuba basuse ogqamile yabo walala imbala. Nale ndlela okugcinwe izithelo zalesi ezihlukahlukene apula ungahlala fresh kuze kufinyelele Januwari.

Color apples uMelba abe ukukhanya ezimthende obuluhlaza abomvu. Labo elimnandi uginindela ezahlukene isici ikhofi iphunga. Ngokusobala isihlahla izinhlobo uMelba srednerosloe, yakha impela umqhele Lihle oyindilinga. Phakathi fruiting apula izihlahla ukuthatha iminyaka 4-5 emva kokutshala. Izimfanelo ezinhle izinhlobo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, balimi zihlanganisa ukumelana uqweqwe futhi ikhono ngempela usiphathe okushisa aphansi.

Yini ukupheka kusukela izinhlobo zokuqala apula?

Izithelo zasehlobo izinhlobonhlobo izitshalo horticultural ngokuvamile abe ukunambitheka ibuthaka. Ngakho-ke, avame ukusetshenziswa ukulungiswa ophaya ehlobo, amakhekhe, ophaya, compotes. Kulo mBhalo, izithelo ngokuvamile walala pan ne amajikijolo (ngokuvamile kakhulu raspberry kanye currants).

Kusukela apula ophaya cishe ethandwa kakhulu iyona pie. Ngoba ezifaneleke izithelo omuncu ngenyama niqinile (ungathatha ngisho beya kancane). Inhlama salokhu ikhekhe ngokuvamile okulungiselelwe kusuka amaqanda 2-5 washaywa, 1 tbsp. ushukela 1 tbsp. ufulawa. Ukuze Ubukhosi kuwo ukwengeza baking kancane ubhuqu isitashi. apula angavuthiwe oyi-usike uthele esincane ushukela incubated imizuzu 10 Bhaka apple pie kuhhavini imizuzu 20-30.

izindlela Icubungula ebusika

Ngakho, izinhlobo zakuqala ukukhula apula ngokuvamile zisebenzisa fresh. Lokulondolozwa izithelo ekwindla izinhlobo ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa. On isitoreji efanayo ngaphandle kokwelashwa ezimweni eziningi, walala iyiphi sekwephuzile noma ekuqaleni kuka ebusika inhlobo apula. Endaweni epholile yezithelo ezinjalo amanga kuze kube April-May ngonyaka ozayo.

Nokho, uma engadini, isibonelo, ezintsha, futhi ngeke kuphela khula kuze izinhlobonhlobo ehlobo apula, yebo, Amalungiselelo ebusika kungenziwa kusuka izithelo zawo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuminyana simnandi kakhulu izinhlobo ekuseni apula zilungiselwa leresiphi:

1. izithelo Mature kufanele wageza, asuswe core kanye bawasika abe tincetu.
2. Ngakho apula ukulungele Udinga ukugcwalisa ushukela bese wengeza citric acid kancane.

izithelo Ukupheka kufanele kube cishe amahora amabili. 1 kg apula ukuthatha 2 kg ushukela 1 ihora. L. citric acid. Nakuba le jam okulungiswa isitofu, udinga ukuba asilungise ngoba amabhange (0.5-1 amalitha). Kufanele kahle wageza. ujamu Ready ezenziwe seyizolile mortgage amabhange wamboza kapron zamabhodlela.

compote Delicious ebusika - kungcono futhi ukulungiswa angasetshenziswa apula ekuseni. Izinhlobonhlobo nge uginindela omuncu ukuhanjwa le njongo kahle.

Phakathi ukupheka compote izithelo udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abazi kubiliseni. Phela, enyameni apula izinhlobo ekuseni ezimweni eziningi akukhona obukhulu kakhulu. Yenza compote ebusika izithelo ezifana elandelayo:

1. Apples bahlanza, basuke isuswe umnyombo futhi sancipha ngesigamu.
2. Isithelo olungiselelwe ibekwe endaweni ngamanzi abandayo kancane usawoti noma acidified imizuzu 20-30 (eside ukugcina kungenzeki).
3. Ngokuphelele wageza futhi scalded nge ezintathu-litre izimbiza.
4. Ukubeka kwabo apula uthele hot isiraphu okusamanzi (250-300 g ushukela ngalinye 1 litre amanzi).
5. Syrup igcinwe ebhange imizuzu 5-7 wawathela emuva ku-pan.
6. Nalapha kulethwa ngamathumba futhi batheleka jar.
7. Roll ngomumo isivalo compote metal.

Jar ne compote ashisayo, ukuze azibe incibilikiswa, udinga ukubeka phansi lid endaweni efudumele, zihambisana ngongqimba. Ngo compote enjalo kudambe egumbini lokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uyibeka ngendlela ekamelweni noma emiphongolweni.

isiphetho

Ngakho, siye sahlola ngokuningiliziwe, yiziphi izinhlobo ekuseni apula (enegama lakho nesithombe). Njengoba ubona, izinhlobonhlobo ehlobo balolusiko zinezikhathi isivuno esihle futhi ukunambitheka omuhle izithelo. Lesi sakamuva singabangela lisetshenziswe ukudla njengoba fresh and okusemathinini. Perfect kulabo apula kanye ukupheka ukubhaka.