Uyini isiphawulo?

Pops up ngisho wafunda esikoleni incazelo elula: lo epithet siyindlela engokomfanekiso-ekhululekile kolimi.

Kodwa ake uchaze kabanzi ukuthi lokhu epithet. Nge ngolimi lwesiGreki negama elihunyushwe ngokuthi "isicelo", okungukuthi yencazelo isetshenziswa izwi okhethiwe. Unika izwi Umbala ngamunye sigcwalisa lokho okushiwo ematisa. Isigaba izincwadi ukutadisha imidwebo kanye oyiyo ibizwa ngokuthi izinkondlo.

Kuyini isiphawulo, it is kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ezaziwa. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, epithets zihlukaniswe "ezidingekayo" futhi "zokuhlobisa". Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa labo izincazelo elicacisa izwi, ihlangana ne-ke, ekubeni ibinzana nolimi futhi ayikwazi bahlukana ngaphandle kokuyekethisa okuqukethwe semantic. Ngokwesibonelo, "English", "isinkwa lidala", "delirium tremens". Ngaphandle izincazelo zabo kulamagama ulahlekelwe ulimi lwawo luhluke nokungapheleli esakuzuza distinctiveness. Ulimi kungaba yini kodwa isiZulu ngesiNgisi kuphela. Ukuhlobisa epithet, kunalokho, ahlunge futhi imininingwane izici noma izici esivela izwi. Ngokwesibonelo, "izindlebe osemqoka", "Black Night", "intwasahlobo nokuduma".

Kodwa ngokuya ochwepheshe oyikholelwayo ukuthi epithet enjalo osebenza ngokunembile! Impela leli zwi - zokuhlobisa.

Kuyini isiphawulo, nokuthi kungaba? I epithet kungenzeka amelwe ifomu ezingaphezu kweyodwa zolimi nemisebenzi yazo, futhi ahlukahlukene. Njengoba i epithet ingaba njengesihluthulelo i isiphawulo kanye ibizo.

Ngokwesibonelo, "isibhakabhaka blue" futhi "nolwandle oluluhlaza kuphela". "Sineva" futhi "blue" kukhona epithets.

Abanye abacwaningi baye bame kwelokuthi kuye ngokuthi isimo, ngisho senzo singachazwa asebenze njengomxhumanisi epithet. Ngo inkulumo ethi "blue olwandle", izwi siluhlaza livela ukulungiswa isiphawulo okwesibhakabhaka, okusikisela uhlobo oluthile ukubonakaliswa ezifanayo kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Uyini isiphawulo futhi iyini indima yalo?

Art epithet siyavuka iziphakamiso, futhi zizenza izithombe egqamile, enikeza amazwi ujwayelene izakhiwo engavamile. Cabanga indaba elingenalo ibe nemiphumela.

Yomuntu ihlezi naye edeskini lakhe, likhiphe ngefasitela isiphepho ...

Ingabe ukufunda okuyisidina akulona iqiniso? Izinto ethulwa flat, ezinombala ofanayo ngokoqobo, ukuphila kwansuku senzo.

Kuyini isiphawulo? Epithets umboleke volumetric wathi. Hhayi nje indoda, umlobi efuna ugqozi. Hhayi nje itafula, futhi wonke izinkuni, eqolo futhi ivulekile. Ingabe nje isiphepho kanye entwasahlobo, edwengula esibhakabhakeni, sniskhodyaschaya imvula emhlabathini okuxekethile.

Ukufunda umbhalo elihlale ukudluliswa izindlela endaweni yonke adalwe UMBHALI esihlobene naso. Lona magic izincwadi kwenzeke kuye ngezindlela eziningi ukusiza umzila, efana epithet.

Kuvele master lavuma tiphawulo kuyinto Umlobi oyiNgisi Oskar Uald. Gcwalisa isikhala eyodwa umusho epithets e umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko - "I-Portrait of Dorian Gray" - emangalisayo.

Kungabonakala sengathi emagama latayelekile, kodwa ngobuqili exhumene ndawonye umusho owodwa kuphela ukupenda isithombe ephelele yokuphila kwansuku zonke, ezingena emkhathini ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Wilde wayekwazi ukudlala amazwi amahle, into ngayinye lapho libhekene ke i epithet. yena kuphela wayengabembulela ngokugcwele okushiwo wakhulelwa elichaza indoda hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi impilo ezizungezile. Ngaphandle kwalezi zincazelo akuyona sici kungenzeka yezimpilo zethu. Ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, sivame ukusebenzisa umqondo ungazi ngisho nokwazi ukuthi kusho. Noma kunjalo, singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi sizungezwe okuqinile "amazwi achazayo".

Phakathi amakhosi Russian bezwi, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukuhlukanisa izimbongi.

Ngenxa temdzabu, ngolimi Russian uvele Inkulumo ozinzile futhi ngokuvamile kwakukhona kwencazelo epithet, okuyinto ezihlobene ngokuqondile abantu art. Lezi zinto zihlanganisa inganekwane owaziwa amazwi athi, "dada elimhlophe", "Red Sun", "endle", "nabo okuhle", "i-Golden Cockerel", "amehlo egqamile."