Isihloko wempi Lermontov. imisebenzi Lermontov mayelana empini

Isihloko wempi Lermontov ingenye yezindawo eziyinhloko. Ekhuluma izizathu ukuze iphatheke wakhe imbongi, akunakwenzeka ukuba wazi izimo zokuphila kwakhe siqu futhi izenzakalo zomlando ezathonya yalelozwe lakhe bathola ukunkenketha imisebenzi.

Izenzakalo ezibalulekile ezivela biography

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov wazalwa ngo 1814, lapho amabutho Russian ekugcineni wanqoba Napoleon. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-nanye ofakazi kwavukelwa Decembrist at iSigele Square. Ngu Pugachev ukuvukela ahlukaniswe ngemva kweminyaka engaba ngu amahlanu. 1830 kwaphawula French Revolution, ukuphazamiseka ongumlimi waqala eRussia. izimbongi Ikusasa nabalobi ngesikhathi owayeneminyaka eyishumi nesithupha. Akumangalisi, izimpi zezwe ezimbili - Domestic 1812 futhi Pugachev kokubhikisha kwango - imali ekujuleni inkumbulo kuphela Lermontov, kodwa kwabaningi ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe.

Impi nge Napoleon ikakhulukazi ayinandaba imbongi ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Okokuqala kuyinto Yiqiniso, lalibonisa force okugcwele namandla wabantu Russian. 1812 futhi incazelo neminyaka yempi kwaba uhlobo isikhalazo mayelana isizukulwane samanje uhlala zehlazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubaba Lermontov sika ohlanganyele kulo, futhi umkhulu zakho ozithandayo imbongi - Athanasius futhi Dmitry Stolypin - baba namaqhawe Borodin. Akumangazi ukuthi indlu njalo waxoxa indaba ephathwayo empi. Lermontov kufana isiponji iyavuleka izingxoxo.

Izinkondlo mayelana nempi

Sasixoxa ngaLowo impi, futhi ngo-Moscow University futhi ngesikhathi esincane-ensigns School of Guards futhi amasosha abakhwele amahhashi lapho Lermontov wafunda. Izinkondlo mayelana nempi ye 1812, waqala ukubhala ekuseni, esemncane.

"INsimu Borodino"

Omunye imisebenzi yakuqala abazinikele Battle of Borodino, kwaba inkondlo "Borodino Field". Wabhala yakhe iminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa. Lokhu inkondlo bobusha Lermontov ubonisa ukuzimisela ukulwela izwe lenkaba yabo ngokusebenzisa. Ukulandisa e umuntu wokuqala, ngakho umfundi kunzima ukuqonda naye waziphatha inkhulumomphendvulwano - nge isosha elula, iphoyisa, elihamba noma wezikhali iphoyisa. Isithombe hero akasho documentary zomlando, ngoba Lermontov abasha ongakabi besusa yalelozwe romantic. inkulumo yakhe namanje kude abantu, usebenzisa incwadi izwi, liphefumulelwe amazwi Zhukovsky. Ngokwesibonelo: "Abantwana bakwa-phakathi kwamabili", "kombhede ithuna," "ebusuku kwesibhamu."

"INsimu Borodino" ihluke kakhulu kwethi yini okuye kwabhalwa mayelana impi ngaphambili. Futhi kwakungeyona ukuthi enkondlweni ngokuphelele kuhlanganiswe eqanjiwe kombhali nezenzakalo zangempela empini. iqhawe Lermontov ugcwele zokuphila, it akanawo lamabutho ukuthi kwaba isici namaqhawe okungenhla Zhukovsky.

"Ababili the giant"

Military indaba ephathwayo - omunye main, lapho ebhala amazwi Lermontov abasha. Ethi The War of 1812 nayo abathintekayo, futhi enkondlweni "giant ababili." Kuyo imbongi kungukufanekisa okubonisa ukunqoba Russian phezu Napoleon. Usebenzisa eyayivame izinkulumo ingoma Motifs kanye ifomula fabulous, izithombe oludumile "Russian Knights" BUSA okubi.

Ikakhulukazi ephawulekayo lesifinyetiwe umbango "kwakwakhiwa" "Giant Russian" alien futhi zihlakaniphile. Kulezi abaphikisi ezimbili sibona ngxabano engokomfanekiso phakathi Russia nase France, Kutuzov futhi uNapoleon, amabutho amabili lezi zizwe ezimbili. Omunye - the "Giant ubudala Russian" - libonisa amandla nangentando oqinile abantu Russian, kanye nezinye - "inhliziyo lwamasonto amathathu oki" - ngekutetsemba ngesibindi ngu kaNapoleon ukholelwa ukuthi ngokuthatha eMoscow, uyosibonisa.

Russian Vityaz ngokuphelele ezolile, njengoba uma azi ukuthi akazange alahlekelwe. I-giant yesibili ku amaphupho enqobile, ingqondo yakhe empunga ngokunqoba bylymi. Kulesi sibona ubuwula ke, ngisho ukuchwensa, ngisho noma onesibindi, nesibindi, siqine. Lermontov impi kwaba nje umbono onjalo: the engumFulentshi zidla. Ngakho-ke, enkondlweni, futhi bekubonakala ayiboniswa ukulwa, ngoba kungaba futhi kungabi.

"Borodino"

Icubungula imisebenzi Lermontov sika impi, akunakwenzeka ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana izinkondlo ezidumile imbongi - "Borodino", abhalwe 1837, e-iminyaka engu-lwamashumi amabili nanhlanu Impi Ye-1812.

Esikoleni, thina ngekhanda lezi imigqa somlilo. Ngokokuqala ngqá e-izincwadi zempi sichazwa ezejwayelekile isosha wezikhali. I "ISiganga Borodin sika" Lermontov kakade wazama ukubonisa njengendlela mass ukulwa impi, kodwa ngo "Borodino" waba sesimweni esamsiza ukuba adwebe isithombe yeqhawe ngempela: ngomphumela ukulwa incike ngokuphelele izenzo zabantu, ngobunye bayo kanye nobumbano. Amasosha ebesezilungele ngezimpilo zabo ukuze eyonqoba, "ngakho sizobe ukuma ikhanda ngoba ezweni lawo."

Hero "Borodino" kulula "ethandwa" kuneyokuqala romantic. Lermontov kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa izwi abahumushela kulo ukuze asibonise Psychology hero, iqhawe abavamile, "amehlo evulekile", "ekuseni inganono ovuthayo", "ibhokisi elikhulu". Lermontov wabhala "Borodino", ezisekelwe emaqinisweni. Lesi sikhathi, wawushiya eqanjiwe lombhali, recreating isithombe zempi emithonjeni enokwethenjelwa. Naphezu esincane, "Borodino" kwaba lonke inkondlo ekhuluma izimpi kaNapoleon.

impi Caucasian

Isihloko wempi Lermontov akunakwenzeka ukuba ngokugcwele ehlanganiswa ngaphandle kokukhuluma eCaucasus. Ngokuqinisekile akaconsi enhliziyweni imbongi. Lapha aphila ngayo, kuqala wamthanda, alwa, wafa.

Ngokokuqala ngqá eCaucasus, Lermontov kwavela ingane eziyisithupha lapho ugogo Elizabeth Arsenyev bamlethela okuphulukisa. Eminyakeni nanye imbongi abasha okokuqala nomuzwa ojulile lothando, okuyinto amkhumbule for a lifetime.

Ngo-1837, Lermontov usithe ishaqekile izindaba ezingalindelekile ngokufa Pushkin, wabhala inkondlo "Ukufa imbongi." Ngesikhashana nje, yaziwa, kodwa ngokuhlanganiswa udumo uthola ireferensi eCaucasus. Nokho, ngenxa yemizamo ye ugogo wahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela.

Ngo-1840, ngemva Duel Ernest Barant, Lermontov waphinda wathumela eCaucasus. Isixhumanisi yesibili wehlukile ngowokuqala, okuyinto kwakusengathi inqamule ebabazekayo. Lesi sikhathi Nicholas lokuqala babefuna ukuba la izimpi wathatha ingxenye futhi Lermontov. Impi eCaucasus kule minyaka kwaqina kuvukela bezintaba.

Empini, imbongi kanye wazehlukanisa eyiqhawe abanesibindi cool. Wenza asesabi kokuba ibulewe, ngakho angikwazanga ukugibela omunye isikhundla eduze lapho izitha. Kuyaziwa ukuthi bezintaba ngokwabo imbongi elihloniphekile nges'bindi. Kuwufanele bakholelwa ukuthi eCaucasus kwamiswa Lermontov sengqondo impi.

Imbongi zaveza kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ngokuvamile imidwebo echaza eCaucasus, namathafa ayo olunothile, izimpi lapho waba nengxenye. Ngenxa lezi zithombe, singafunda okuningi mayelana nemicimbi lempi olutholwa Lermontov. Poet hit ubuhle ezintabeni eziphakemeyo, imicikilisho namasiko abantu bendawo. Kunalokho, kuvela kusukela lapha futhi ezimibalabala izincwadi Lermontov ngakho.

"Valerik"

Phakathi ukubhekisela eCaucasus impi indaba ephathwayo ngemisebenzi Lermontov agcwaliswa nge imisebenzi emisha. Omunye wabo kwakungu-le nkondlo "Valerik". Ukuthatha iqhaza izimpi lempi, Lermontov kwaholela magazini, okuyinto kwakheka isisekelo "Valerik". Inkondlo ubizwa ngokuthi i-umfula ogeleza eCaucasus. Ukuqhathanisa "Valerik" ngokufingqa weligi, ungabona ukuthi ukufanisa hhayi kuphela amaqiniso, kodwa futhi isitayela sokuloba, futhi ngisho imigqa lonke.

Ukuqala inkondlo - incwadi uthando ziqondiswe uBarbara Lopukhina imizwa lapho imbongi kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa iminyaka eminingi. Kodwa phakathi sibhicongo kubonakala ukumthanda uyingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyaqaphela ukuthi ethandekayo ongamthandi kuye, futhi ekugcineni ukulungele ukusho Some wakhe. Incazelo izimpi kunesidingo, ngakho-ke, ukuze sibonise bonke kungamboza ububi, nobudlova bempi, akusho lutho.

isiphetho

Isihloko wempi Lermontov ligijima wonke umsebenzi wakhe. Impi Patriotic ka 1812 ngonyaka, kuvukela le Decembrists ', empini Caucasian - nezikhathi ezinzima wawela phezu leyo minyaka 27 ubudala owayehlala Lermontov. impi izinkondlo aphume esibayeni sakhe ngokumangalisayo "ethandwa" yokushisekela izwe futhi soulful. Imbongi usibonise amandla, isibindi, isibindi, amandla abantu isiRashiya, zonke izimfanelo bekungenjalo alien kuye.