NJENGOBA Pushkin. "Isikhathi Autumn! Charm amehlo! "

Inkondlo adumile "Autumn" (kwenye inguqulo ye "Okthoba ifikile ...") uyazi wonke umuntu ezweni lethu. Mhlawumbe hhayi inhliziyo, kodwa ambalwa imigqa edingekayo. Noma okungenani imisho ethile, ikakhulukazi lawo ake aba baba ezinamaphiko. Phela, ngisho nakuba lokhu "isikhathi esidabukisayo! Charm amehlo! "Ubani ongalalela bathi? Yiqiniso, u-Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin! Autumn isikhathi - charm amehlo ... Bheka indlela kungabonakali waphawula ... Yini eyayingenziwa ugqozi umuntu, ngisho nobe loyo muntfu onamakhono kakhulu ukubhala ucezu othinta inhliziyo? Vele iwe? Noma okungaphezu kwalokho?

izindlu umndeni

Ekwindla ka-1833 e Boldin, idolobhana eliseduze Nizhny Novgorod, kuza umuntu odumile, umsunguli we imisebenzi edume kakhulu kulolu suku, wayeyisazi isiRashiya, wezinguquko etemibhalo - A. S. Pushkin. Autumn isikhathi, amehlo charm ... Uyabathanda kule ndawo, emkhonzayo isizini, emenza ugqozi nje kuphela kodwa futhi amandla. I izindlu, okuyinto ukuhanjelwa yileli imbongi edumile - ejwayelekile.

"Autumn"

Umkhiqizo "Autumn" kubhekwa akuphelele, ehlanganisa 11 enothini ngokugcwele futhi waqala nambili. Ngo izinkondlo zakhe azichazayo Umbono wakhe zezwe ngesikhathi Boldin. Ukuthula, ikhono ukukhohlwa, ngisho ukuphika emhlabeni, ukuze bavumela ukubuswa imicabango amaphupho ... umsebenzi kuphela - abilayo, ukuzidela, uqeda ...

It wazizwa liphefumulelwe Pushkin ekwindla. Autumn isikhathi - charm emehlweni - lokubanjwa nombhali, okubangela ezinemibala egqamile amazwi ukudweba mzuzu ukubola nemvelo ezizungezile ngamunye. Imbongi ichaza ukuphila nendlela yokuphila County izigodi, yokuchitha isizungu yakho siqu.

Uthi futhi isihlobo sakhe ukuba nezinkathi, imininingwane ukuqagulisana a umbono othile. Ngemdlandla amazwi umbhali, alisho nje ukuya ekwindla, kodwa ebusika nge kumnandi kwayo nobuhle. Imizwa yabo abafundi lihlukaniswe ngendlela elula Pushkin.

Autumn isikhathi, amehlo charm, ngakho liyabazonda eziningi, kodwa iwine inhliziyo yakhe, kukwenza uzizwe isidingo ukuzithethelela phambi kwabanye, okubonisa nalapho echaza isimo sakhe sengqondo nomdlandla, zihluke kangaka imibono iningi labanye abantu.

Lapho ngiqala ukuyobona i Boldino

Ngokokuqala ngqá e-Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni Pushkin wafika ngobusuku bangaphambi komshado wabo. Umbhali washaya Boldino izinyanga ezintathu. Langa ekwindla isikhathi - charm amehlo, njengoba ebhala Pushkin - esamenza umsebenzi elithelayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, kusukela ngepeni zabuna isiRashiya kwakuwulimi lonke uchungechunge kuze kube yilolu suku imisebenzi edume kunazo zonke, kuhlanganise nethi "Tale of umPristi futhi Isisebenzi sakhe Balda".

Ekuhambeleni kwakhe kwesibili

Ngesikhathi esilandelayo (ekwindla 1833), Pushkin kenye indawo ngamabomu, kakade ubona njengesinyathelo izindlu umndeni, kanye nekamelo lokusungula. Yena ephuthuma emuva, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi e-St Petersburg ulinde umkakhe enhle, futhi wayengekho ekhaya isikhathi eside. Pushkin e Boldin sahlala amasonto ayisithupha kuphela, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi awunika umhlaba yezinganekwane ambalwa hhayi ivesi olulodwa.

isikhathi Autumn! Charm amehlo! .. Uyazi yini ukuthi enhle Boldin Autumn? Ngeke sinqobe ubuhle bayo. Zonke ngubani bengalitholanga zihlale ezindaweni ekujabuleleni imizwa efanayo Pushkin, kodwa miqondo ngobuciko inikezwe alulona olwawo wonke umuntu. Mhlawumbe akudingekile. Phela, thina sibe "Autumn" yakhe.

PS

Esikhathini esifanayo, Pushkin Wasinika ukuphila nazo imisebenzi enjalo abadumile ngokuthi "The History of Pugachev". Umbhali Boldin eseqedile umsebenzi umkhiqizo, ubhalwe kabusha ngaphandle izilungiso. Ngo umsebenzi ofanayo uqalwe ku umjikelezo "Songs of the Western lwamaSlav." Kumele kube umbhali wayengenzi ihaba lapho ethi kwaba ekwindla, azizwa nje hawu ugqozi:

"... Futhi ngikhohlwa emhlabeni - kuthule amnandi
Ngithathe ngobumnandi lasenza ngu umcabango wami,
Futhi izinkondlo evuswa kimi ... "