Zefilosofi isosha esihlatshelelwayo, izici zako ezisemqoka, abameleli eyinhloko

Esihlatshelelwayo - uhlobo izincwadi, okuyinto ikakhulu libhekene uwukubonakaliswa imicabango, imizwa nemizwelo mayelana nale ndaba, avame asesimweni senkondlo. Akwaziwa umhlaziyi etemibhalo AN Veselovsky kungokwalabo imfundiso yokuthi izinkondlo livela choir lasendulo isiko. Ngo zingoma kakhulu kungekho uchungechunge lwezenzakalo, ngamanye amazwi, lo isosha esihlatshelelwayo kungukuthi igxile izenzo kanye isipiliyoni sabo. Esikhathini yesimanje etemibhalo ovelele zefilosofi isosha esihlatshelelwayo, civil, uthando, landscape. On the zinhlobo wokuqala uzobe idingidwa.

zefilosofi isosha esihlatshelelwayo

Esikhathini imisebenzi yalolu hlobo Motifs evelele ucabanga injongo yokuphila, mayelana ukuthi ukwakha kanjani indawo yonke, endaweni ngokwemvelo futhi yonke ithatha abantu. Ukuze lolu hlobo libhekene ukujula kwengqondo, ukuphishekela lyrical ukuzazi, self-ukutholakala. Lonke ukufakwa usukela kuya ehilela. Ngokuvamile izinkondlo zisekelwe kuwumfuziselo. zefilosofi isosha esihlatshelelwayo ukulalelisisa imibuzo kwaphakade khona. imibono Okufanayo kungaba zithunyelwe ifomu lethu lifihlakele, futhi obala wamemezela ngumlobi.

abamele

izinkondlo zefilosofi kwaba uhlobo oluthandayo ezifana izimbongi enkulu njengoba NJENGOBA Pushkin, YAMI Lermontov, FI Tiutchev, VS Solovyev, AA Fet. Ake ucabangele ezinye zazo ngamunye.

Tiutchev inkondlo: zefilosofi isosha esihlatshelelwayo

Njengoba imbongi lokuqala isiRashiya, abamphathisa nezindaba oda emhlabeni engela, abahlaziyi bemibhalo ngokuthi Tiutchev. Akumangalisi, ngoba lyrical yayo akuyona eyinqaba ukulandela isiphi isikhundla esithile, uzama ukuthola ngokwayo, ukunquma indawo yayo endaweni yonke. Pantheism, okungukuthi, deification bemvelo - esinye sezici yesiteleka kakhulu lokusungula Tiutchev. Yonke imisebenzi yakhe, abacwaningi zihlukaniswe izinkathi ezintathu. Ngo 1830 - 1860 iminyaka hero lyrical incoma ngokwaso njengoba ingxenye enkulu, amandla amakhulu aphilisa izakhi, avame uhlangane nabo. Ekupheleni kuka-60s ngiphakamisa Motifs yokukhathala, ukudideka, ukungakholwa. Man Tyutchev azizwa abone ubuncane bakhe nokungakwazi ukuzisiza. Nokho, kusukela ngo-1971 imbongi Onqobayo mizwa futhi uthola amandla ngokuthatha emhlabeni wonke.

NJENGOBA Pushkin

Esikhathini ukuhlaziya lolu hlobo kufanele kugcizelelwe indawo enkulu ukuthi kuthatha izinkondlo yefilosofi Pushkin. izinkondlo zakhe ezibonisa zonke isimo somuntu, kusukela engenzi lutho, intsha budedengu kuya obunobunye ukuqhakaza ukuvuthwa. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, imbongi lalihlala ukubheka izimpendulo zemibuzo eyisisekelo. Izihloko ezifana isixhumanisi phakathi izizukulwane, ushintsho kwezinkathi, indima umdali emphakathini idlule kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe. Ngo izinkondlo ekuseni yefilosofi Pushkin amathonya eziqinile Batiushkov: ukujabulela ukuphila Epicureanism, zonke nezinjabulo intsha - yilokho elenza ukuphila kube nenjongo. Nokho, eminyakeni embalwa kukhona ukwa. Byron futhi Napoleon - lapha are Thixo omusha bobusha. Ngokwemvelo, ukuthi evesini ibonisa kwezifiso zakhe ezintsha: ubuze, le meaninglessness yokuba khona komuntu, ukuzehlukanisa olunzulu umuntu ngamunye. Noma kunjalo, ukuvuthwa imbongi wakwazi ukuthola ukuvumelana; ukufa akusona isiphetho kodwa kuphela isixhumanisi omunye umjikelezo engapheli ngaye.