Inkondlo "Umuntu omnyama" Yesenin. Ukuhlaziya isizukulwane umphefumulo

Kuyi January ka umagazini "INguqulo Yezwe Elisha" ngo-1926, kwaba khona emangalisa Ukushicilelwa: "S. Yesenin. "Umuntu omnyama". Umbhalo inkondlo kukhicite unomuzwa oqinile ikakhulukazi ku isizinda yamuva ngokufa okudabukisayo imbongi abasha (njengoba wazi, Disemba 28, 1925 esenina wathola "Angleterre" efile eLeningrad ehhotela). Abantu ayephila nabo kubhekwe lo msebenzi uhlobo wesivumo penitential "imbongi ihlazo." Ngempela, akanazwela futhi ubuhlungu ngokuzilimaza-kubekwa icala, njengoba lo msebenzi, angazanga lira Russian. Sethula lapha wokuqukethwe emfushane.

"Umuntu omnyama": Yesenin nge ngokwami

Inkondlo kuvula yokwelapha ukuphinda e inkondlo imbongi befa sika: "Umngane wami, umngane wami, - iqala sokuvuma iqhawe lyrical - Ngingumfana igula kabi ...". Siyaqonda ukuthi sikhuluma yokuhlushwa ngokwengqondo. isingathekiso imizwa: inhloko is ufaniswa nenyoni efuna ukundiza, "imilenze entanyeni yakhe / kabaze baba lakho ukuma kuwusongo olukhulu." Kwenzekani? Ngesikhathi wokuhlupha ukuqwasha kuya iqhawe uyafika ihlala phansi embhedeni ezingaqondakali indoda omnyama. Yesenin (imithombo ukuhlaziywa kuqinisekisa ekudalweni inkondlo) okuthanda ngezinga elithile umkhiqizo Pushkina "Mozart kanye Salieri". umqambi Omkhulu futhi wabona abanye eyethusayo umuntu omnyama ngosuku olwandulela ekubhujisweni. Nokho, lesi sibalo esenina ngokuhunyushwa ngendlela ehluke kakhulu. Black indoda - lokhu ukushintsha ukuzazisa imbongi, enye "Mina" yakhe. Yini libuhlungu lyrical ezimbi indoda omnyama?

Yesenin: ukuhlaziya emhlabeni kwangaphakathi imbongi ngosuku olwandulela ukuzibulala

Ngo esigaba yesithathu nkondlo kukhona isithombe encwadini, lapho bonke ukuphila komuntu uvezwa ngemininingwane okukhulu. EBhayibhelini, ku Encwadi YesAmbulo uthi ukufunda eNcwadini yokuPhila, uNkulunkulu wahlulela umuntu ngamunye ngokwemisebenzi yakhe. Encwadi Yesenin izandla black indoda ukubonisa ukuthi uDeveli eduze elandelayo isiphetho ngabantu. Emibhalweni yakhe, nakuba ayengafiki zenzeka indaba umuntu, kodwa kuphela isifinyezo. Umuntu omnyama (Yesenin uyakugcizelela lokhu) wakhetha zonke ebukekayo futhi okubi. Ukhuluma 'a scoundrel futhi profligate "bamazwe" amamaki aphakeme ", lo" imbongi enkulu "nge" uhvatistoy ngempoqo. " Uthi injabulo - kuyinto kuphela "sleight kwengqondo futhi isandla" siqala ukuletha "nomunyu kakhulu ... ngobugebengu / zamanga futhi ukuthinta." Kuhle kokusho theory fangled, athuthukiswe in the emibuthanweni ohlehlela yasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-20, ukuthunywa okukhethekile kahle ulimi lwezandla, okuyinto eye yaba umsekeli Yesenin, kanye 'indlovukazi' okwakuwuphawu umdansi omkhulu Aysedora Dunkan. I umshado buhlala naye futhi akazange ulethe izibusiso imbongi. "Kwakubonakala smiling futhi elula" ngesikhathi lapho inhliziyo lephula nobuhlungu, wayengazange kuphela intando fashion ke evelele. Kuphela ngale ndlela imbongi ungase uzifihla yena ebumnyameni uyeza wokungabi nathemba ezihambisana hhayi kuphela kuwukuphikisana sangaphakathi umuntu, kodwa futhi nezinto ezethusayo Bolshevism eRussia.

Ulindelwe ezansi umphefumulo?

Ngo esigaba lwesishiyagalolunye senkondlo, sibona indlela iqhawe lyrical enqaba ukukhuluma umhlaseli, wayesalokhu ufuna ukuziqhelelanisa indaba ezimbi, okuyinto ngumuntu omnyama. Yesenin ukuhlaziya kwansuku okwe gingqika "we" nezokuziphatha, "elinamandla futhi isela" namanje alamukeli isifundo ukuphila kwakhe engozini, umelana lokhu. Nokho, ngisho uyaqaphela ukuthi yize. Imbongi Ukuthuka black isivakashi ukuthi onesibindi udle ekujuleni, ngithathe into phansi, ngoba "hhayi enkonzweni ... Vodolazova". Lo mugqa is polemically ziqondiswe umkhiqizo imbongi French Alfred de Musset, ngubani "Disemba Nights" isebenzisa umfanekiso diver, eliyaluzayo bezungeza 'ulasha lokulibala. " Lwetakhi telulwimi isakhiwo esifanayo ( "Vodolazova Isevisi") nefinyelela okujabulisa morphological Mayakovsky okungukuthi futuristically waphula amafomu ezimisiwe ulimi ngesibindi.

Omunye efasiteleni

Ukubona i-mgwaqo ebusuku esigaba yeshumi nambili ukhumbuza we kufanekisa yobuKristu kwesiphambano, leso uxhuma zonke izindawo space kanye nesikhathi, futhi iqukethe umqondo wobuqaba mgwaqo njengoba gobe indawo engahlanzekile kanye iziphonso. Zombili lezi zinhlamvu kusuka ebuntwaneni ugxile izwele ongumlimi umfana Sergei Yesenin. Amavesi "indoda omnyama 'ukuhlanganisa amasiko amabili alwayo, obangela ukwesaba futhi ubuhlungu azithathe lyrical phezu tinge elifanayo ezintweni eziphilayo emhlabeni wonke. Nguye "omunye efasiteleni ..." Igama elithi "ifasitela" kuyinto etymologically okuhlobene isiRashiya igama elithi "iso". Lokhu Iso eqhugwaneni lapho ukukhanya uyongena ke. ifasitela ebusuku ifana nesibuko ngamunye ubona ukubonakaliswa wakhe siqu. Ngakho le nkondlo kukhona ukusikisela ngokuqondene nokuthi ubani ngempela black indoda. Manje ihlaya ebusuku isivakashi uthola ngomqondo olucacile: kumayelana imbongi, wazalwa "can, e Ryazan '(Yesenin wazalelwa khona), umuntu onezinwele ongumlimi umfana" amehlo aluhlaza "...

Murder double

Bengakwazi ukubamba ukufutheka nentukuthelo, hero lyrical uzama ukulimaza uzakwabo baqalekisiweyo, uwisa umoba wakhe. Lesi senzo somusa - nokujikijela e umugqa ngiphuphe okuthile - hhayi nje ezitholakala izincwadi abalobi Russian angaphandle. Ngemva kwalokhu umuntu omnyama iphele. Yesenin (ukuhlaziywa engokomfanekiso elabulala ezincwadini zezwe ekufakazisa) njengokungathi uzama bazivikele ekuphishekeleni ezinye zazo "Mina". Kodwa siyohlale yokugcina ezihlobene nokuzibulala.

Poet, emi yedwa phambi kwesibuko bese sizibuza le eziphukile, livela esigaba lokugcina emsebenzini. Kufanekisa kwesibuko njengesiqondiso nezinye imihlaba ukuthi ahole abantu kusukela ngokoqobo ezweni ezikhohlisayo yamademoni, sithuthukisa amnyama futhi okunenjongo inkondlo sokugcina.

Requiem sethemba

Kunzima, cishe akunakwenzeka, wabhaxabulwa ngakho ngokwabo phambi nezithameli omkhulu, njengoba kwenza Yesenin. ngobuqotho analo ngalo esevula umhlaba ubuhlungu bakhe, vumani izono ibonisa sashintsha isimo senhliziyo yabo bonke abantu besikhathi esenina. Hhayi ngephutha umbhali owayazi imbongi Benjamin Levin wathi Umuntu omnyama njengoba iMantshi kokuhlola "ezimweni isizukulwane sethu," Pete eningi "imicabango amahle izinhlelo." Levin wathi kulo mqondo, umthwalo yokuzithandela esenina into lifana umhlatshelo kaKristu, okuyinto "ukuthatha yobuthaka" futhi baqhubeka bonke abantu "isifo."