Inkosi edume of Ithaca, Odysseus noma Ubani

Odysseus wayeyindodana Laertes futhi Anticlea. Wazalelwa Boeotia. Igama yanikwa umkhulu wakhe Autolycus. Kungenzeka livela egameni lesiGreki elisho ukuthi "uthukuthele" noma "uthukuthele '. Wayengumngane ngomfazi Odysseus Penelope, umzala uHelen kaTroy. Bona wayenamadodana amabili - Telemachus futhi Poliport.

Masenze i uhambo esidlule ukuthola ukuthi yini futhi ngubani Odyssey abadumile. Ngokwe- "Umlando Yezwe Lasendulo," lesi sihloko ungadluli, kodwa emhlabeni izincwadi esikoleni esiphakeme kuhlanganisiwe izinganekwane yaseGrisi yasendulo. Futhi lokhu ncamashi, esikudingayo.

Ubani Odyssey

Odysseus is njengoba ilungu iThrojani neMpi kanye hero zikaHomer sika ezingaphelelwa isikhathi "The Odyssey" futhi eyaziwa "Iliad." Weza Sparta lokubamba iqhaza sokuqomisana uHelen. Elapho, wahlangana Penelope, waba nengxenye Umncintiswano esandleni sakhe, emshaya ukumshada. Ukuze kuhlonishwe lo mcimbi Sparta ke lamiswao amasonto amathathu. Khona-Odysseus ubuyela Ithaca.

Uyawuvumela ukuncenga inkosi Spartan, Odysseus enquma iqhaza bomkhankaso ngokumelene Troy. Umyeni wakhe wayephakathi amaGreki, ama-owaleli abakhulu. Ngenxa amacebo akhe namasu Troy wawa. Adume iThrojani ihhashi - umqondo wakhe. Kunokuphishekela Odysseus walinda ukuzidela abaningi, kodwa wabuyela ekhaya walahlekelwa nabo bonke abantu bempi bani bamasha.

Lapho ebuyela Ithaca, yena nendodana yakhe Telemachus waphula zonke "omakoti", annoys Penelope. Izihlobo lababuleweyo rose ngokumelene Odyssey, futhi nakuba wayinqoba, umlamuli kufanele landela him iminyaka eyishumi kusukela umbuso. Inkosi iba Telemachus.

Odysseus akha ithempeli Athena eNtabeni Boreas. Washona ngo Epirus, okwakubekelwa ohlonishwa njengomholi iqhawe. Wembelwa eNtabeni Ambrosia.

Kwaba wayengazi - Loyo ngumbuto

Alo, ngubani-Odyssey? ukuzidela kwakhe nokuphila ahlelwe kabanzi kule "Odyssey" futhi "Iliad" zikaHomer, ngemisebenzi Euripides, OSophocles futhi Virgil. Ngakho-ke kunzima ukuthola umuntu akazi ukuthi ngubani Odyssey. Nokho, umbuzo wokuthi umuntu onjalo wake waba khona ngempela, noma kumane nje inganekwane, Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile, futhi impendulo elula akunakwenzeka. Kukholakala ukuthi iSonto LamaGreki iqhawe yeqhawe empeleni abaphila endulo. Lokhu kufakazelwa nemidwebo ngesikhathi Imikhumbi yasendulo futhi Sho amasiko ezizwe eziningi. "The Odyssey" futhi "Iliad" - izinkondlo engafiyo Homer - eziphelele kakhulu kulandzisa lokulula Ukuzula emangalisayo Odysseus, futhi nakuba kunzima ahlukanisa zomlando weqiniso kule mibhalo ka edume imbongi-umlandzi sisekhona. Yiqiniso, kukhona abakhona kanye eqanjiwe nezimfihlakalo, kodwa ukuthi ningabi kancane ezithakazelisayo futhi uyafundisa, kunalokho, kwenzeka okuphambene.

Kufinyeta

Uma impendulo yombuzo othi: "Ngubani Odysseus" Ngamafuphi, sithola ulwazi olulandelayo: it is a uhlamvu etemibhalo zomlando wasenganekwaneni. Yena - hero izinganekwane, inganekwane, imizekeliso nama-legends. ngomfanekiso waKhe sabonakala ubuciko, ebaziwe, imidwebo.

Odyssey baba sibonelo we ekahle hero zangesikhathi esidlule. Kodwa wembula ngomfanekiso wakhe izinkondlo Homeric ngokugcwele kakhulu. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu amaqhawe "The Iliad" futhi umlingisi losemcoka "The Odyssey. Kuzo, yena sanikwa ukuhlakanipha, njengoba singahambi ngobuqili, ukuba nezeluleko ezinhle futhi isibindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Odyssey - onekhono nomholi wezempi futhi owaleli. Nokho, ukungakhethi, siphawula ukuthi lesi sithombe ephikisana kakhulu. Ngaba nomuzwa wokuthi kwabanye ukuhlukana. He is iqhawe, isigebengu, indoda enothando, umuntu othanda ekhohlisayo ... It has zombili izici emihle nemibi kakhulu. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka kuye bathi sebeshintshe ngokuphelele.

Ngubani-Odyssey? Lona ube ngumuntu onobuqambi, uku Ukuzula baphakade yokusesha okuphakade. Futhi umgomo oyinhloko we uhambo lwakhe - ukuthola umuntu omusha, umndeni wakho, ekhaya.