Bernardo Provenzano: Biography, umndeni, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Bernardo Provenzano kwaba omele Sicilia Mafia. Kwaphela isikhathi eside wayeyinhloko yabangamashumi clan Corleonesi kwakhe futhi wacabangela ibhapathizwa of the Cosa nostra. Waphumelela ukufihla iminyaka engamashumi amane ophilayo futhi nokuqhuba yonke ibhizinisi esiqhingini lwabo lwendabuko. Ukuboshwa kwakhe kwaba kuphela ngonyaka ayisikhombisa nantathu ukuphila ngenxa ukusebenza emikhulu, eyathatha isikhathi esingangonyaka.

Famous mobster izidlaliso

Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, Bernardo Provenzano kwadingeka izidlaliso eziningana, eyasala naye phakathi neminyaka ukuhlala phakathi kwababusi Italian Mafia. Ekuqaleni ngokuvamile lalibizwa Bulldozer futhi izixaxa noBinuwi. Lokhu kwakubangelwa ubuntu bakhe, Ezingalapheki ngakho ongagunci, ayezenza ngecala lokubulala umqashi wakhe.

Enye isidlaliso, accountant, weza kamuva. It ihlobene kanjani ngobumnene futhi ngobuciko indlela Provenzano sika ekulawuleni lemimoya ayo, nakabekwa kuba boss.

ekuqaleni komgwaqo

Bernardo Provenzano wazalwa ngo 31.01.1933, e Corleone. WayeyiZwi ingane yesithathu emkhayeni ongumlimi Andzhelo Proventsano. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni sabaqalayo, umfana wama uqale ukuzilolonga uyise ebolile.

Lapho eneminyaka engu-amabili nanye, wabizwa empini, kodwa ngokushesha sase sachithwa ngezizathu zezokwelapha.

Ngisho kusukela zisencane, Bernardo ubulelesi kuyinto engasho lutho, futhi wajoyina mafia clan Corleonesi. Umphathi baleli qembu Navarra Michele. Nokho, kulokhu kubulalana mafia umndeni kwavela ngenxa izifiso of Luchano Ledzho. Bernardo esethatha ngase Leggio udumo futhi ngo-1958, kanye nezinye ababulali, kwashona Navarro. Inhloko Corleonesi iba Luchano Ledzho. Provenzano umsebenzi kwaba ukuqedwa ezingokomzimba Abasekeli nomqashi wangaphambili.

Ngo-1963, Provenzano wabekwa icala lokubulala kanti wakhipha egunyaza ukuboshwa kwakhe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, aqale ukufihla kusuka ubulungiswa. Wakwazi ukwenza kanjalo kuze 2006.

Sebenza Salvatore Riina

Ngo-1974 Luchano Ledzho is icala lokubulala, futhi waboshwa. Yabizwa amandla Salvatore Riina. Ngalesi sikhathi, Bernardo Provenzano baba zephini sangakwesokudla kumqashi. Waqala ukuphatha izindaba zezimali clan, kuhlanganise ukuhweba-heroin.

Eighties ekuseni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili kwakukhona mafia impi yesibili, okwaphumela Riina zazilengela phezu lonke imindeni Sicily. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi nempi phakathi kwamaqembu wafa ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane mobsters. Kwakudingeka ngimenzele nge ukuthi Bernardo alwaziwa.

Ngo-1993, inhloko yabangamashumi Corleonesi clan baboshwe. Wathola isigwebo sikadilikajele. Esikhundleni sakhe kwaba Bernardo.

Ukuxhumana ukuboshwa nokuphathwa clan

Engekho wagwetshwa ukuba agqunywe futhi Bernardo Provenzano. Umlando wakhe wawugcwele izinhlobo ezahlukene zobugebengu. Kodwa wayenesihe beqaphile futhi ngobuciko ukufihla. kuphela abantu abaseduze naye wayazi ukuthi ukuphi. Ngenxa yokwenza izinto akasebenzisanga ifoni. Imiyalo yakh 'wanqamula amanothi short, okuyinto babizwa ngokuthi "Pizzini".

New mafia Provenzano

Lapho mafia isiNtaliyane, Bernardo Provenzano waba ibhapathizwa we Sicilia Mafia, akazange afeze ngamabhomu omkhulukazi aphindisele neziphathimandla zendawo ukuze uthole ingcindezi eqenjini lakhe. Wenza ngaphezulu kalula, ukuthatha izinyathelo sokuqinisa ithonya layo ezikhungweni ezihlukahlukene zikahulumeni kanye nemikhankaso zezimali.

Kwake kwathi ngo-amandla, wakwazi ukubuyisela izimiso endala Mafia, lolo ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa wagumbuqela Riina. Khona-ke, baqondiswe izimiso of Bernardo Provenzano?

7 imithetho lapho kwakuhlala mafia adumile:

1. Ukunyamalala - uku nokunakekela okwesikhashana uma inkampani yenzani kabi. Lokhu uyombhubhisa izici ezimbi njengalezi "nobunzima".
2. Mediation - kumele bakwazi ukuxoxisana ngobuciko. Lokhu kwakusho ukuthula kwengqondo, ukuphikelela, ukunemba wemiqondo ekuchubeni, ukusetshenziswa emithonjeni eminingi yolwazi.
3. Ukuvumelana - mafia, ekuqondeni Provenzano, abonakale phambi kwabantu njengoba isakhi omuhle emphakathini.
4. Kumelwe ukuba uNkulunkulu ungakithi - Provenzano ukufunda ohlonishwayo umbhalo. Wayekholelwa ukuthi abantu ngeke uthembe Cosa nostra, uma abangaphansi kwakhe sizobonisa ukuzinikela, ukuzinikela, ukwesaba. Kuze kube yimanje, wazithumela ikhophi iBhayibheli.
5. Vumelana nezimo kwezombusazwe - ithuba lokushintsha inyunyana zezombusazwe, uma kukuhle ibhizinisi.
6. Rethinking - ikhono kude ngokwakhe kusukela amacala kuhlulekile futhi amahlazo, ukuthi kwakungasebenzeki ezihambisana igama.
7. Isizotha - Provenzano wakwazi ngiwunqamule le Bulldozer owaleli futhi umholi. Okuningi eye sibonga amandla abo okuphila umlilo kubonakala stupider kuka empeleni.

Nokho, leyo mithetho ayikwazanga amsindise ukuboshwa. Nakuba wakwazi ukufihla isikhathi eside, okungukuthi, iminyaka engamashumi amane nantathu.

Yokubopha 2006

Kwabaningi, akukacaci ukuthi lowo okonile kungathatha isiphephelo esiqhingini esincane, okuyinto Sicily kwakuyinkathi ezinjalo ende yesikhathi. Kungenzeka ukuthi hhayi sekube ngaphandle bafihle yiziphathimandla. Kungenjalo, mafia kwakuyodingeka Biography emfushane.

Bernardo Provenzano ngisho wavakashela France ngo-2002, esibhedlela emzini Marseille wenze ukuhlinzwa wendlala. Ngokusho kwamaphepha wathola, le nqubo yase esakhokhwa Italian National Health System. Iqiniso lokuthi Bernardo kwaba isiguli Hospital isiFulentshi, wafakaza kuhlolwe igazi ezinganeni.

Ukubolekisa ngezindodla ababezingela mafia kumqashi waqala ngo-2005. ezingaphezu kwekhulu abamele bangane mafia, kodwa ngiyothatha Provenzano ayikwazanga Kuboshwe. Ake kunjalo kanye neqiniso lokuthi amaphoyisa kwadingeka akukho izithombe lobugebengu. Isithombe kuphela sangomhla sixties kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Ukuze okuyisibonelo esiyela isithombe kwase wayesegugile nguhlelo lwekhompyutha.

Ukubolekisa ngezindodla isinyathelo iye yaba nemiphumela emihle, futhi 11.04.2006, boss mafia Kuboshwe eduze wakubo Corleone. Lo mcimbi ube umuzwa wangempela.

Trial Provenzano awuzange wachitha ngoba izikhathi eziningana ligwetshwe udilikajele engekho. Wanikwa ejele Terni. Wayelethwa behlukene emhlabeni futhi wayebona kuphela ehamba nommeli wakhe, futhi ikhamera ingaphansi njalo video ukubhekwa.

owalandela

ukuboshwa Provenzano sika kwaqubula cindezela aqagela wayezothatha boss mafia. Abadlali main babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli Salvatore Lo Piccolo, Matteo Messina Denaro, Domenico Rakkulya.

Kuye kwasikiselwa ukuthi indlela ukuphatha mafia emhlabeni salandelwa, kanye nobuholi obuphethe bekulokhu abangaphezu koyedwa, kodwa iqembu lonke. Nakuba kumelwe ukuba ukhona umphathi ababeyoba ukucima izingxabano zangaphakathi ukwazi.

Iningi labantu liyavumelana umbono wokuthi owalandela main nomqashi lwamanje Matteo Messina Denaro, ngubani ebaleka.

ukufa mafia

Bernardo Provenzano, biography kanye lowo umndeni wakubo ehlangene Sicilia Mafia, wafa 13/07/2016 eMilan (St kaPetru Isibhedlela). Okwamanje imbangela yokufa of umholi octogenarian wangaphambili Cosa nostra baba nomdlavuza wesinye.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• Ngo-2008 e-Italy, kwavela isihloko esithi "I abavikela zokugcina", okuyinto ukhuluma ngezenzakalo ezenzeka eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambi ukuthunjwa "The Godfather" ngo-2006. Iqhaza main waya Michele Placido. Le filimu kunzima ukuncoma bonke, cishe i izilaleli nesithakazelo. Uzungu kuyothathwa kuqondwe kuphela labo abanesithakazelo emhlabeni we Sicilia Mafia, futhi ngubani fan of esebenza Placido.
• Ukuboshwa "ibhapathizwa" kwenziwe, kulandela ukulethwa nelondolo ahlanzekile ukuze ipulazi abalahliwe, elalisendaweni Awukude umuzana okuhlala kuwo lo mbaleki. I eyisa endlini, okuthiwa ngemuva kokuboshwa kwabasolwa mafia. izivakashi abaningi bathatha izithombe in amaphilisi, esimelela emnyango emzini.
• Bernardo Provenzano, abanezingane wayebona uyise ejele kanye ngenyanga kuphela, yashada Savery. Amadodana akhe gama-Angelo no-Paolo.