Yini loko lobhala emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni futhi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni

Ngenxa omningi kokupholisayo emashalofini ezitolo abathengi yezimoto ngokuvamile badidekile. Kuzo zonke, kukhona omunye futhi umbuzo ofanayo: onjani emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni kungcono? I anemibala ehlukene ketshezi ukuphelela komunye nomunye? Ake sibheke umbala emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni iwukuba Orient kahle lonke uhla imibala.

Ukwahlukana kusuka emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni

Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ngokuthi uketshezi lapho, hhayi kwi freezer okushisa angaphansi kwezinga-qhwa. Isibandisi is batheleka ohlelweni ukupholisa yemoto. Futhi lezi Izingxube ube indawo yezihlanganisi izici futhi bavikele metal izingxenye kusuka ukugqwala. Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni - Lokhu Isibandisi, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba ugcine injini yemoto okweqile yinhlekelele kuye. Ukubila iphuzu kokupholisayo ezifana ngenhla degrees 120 Celsius. Misa ketshezi kuphela yesithwathwa ezibucayi. Ngisho izinga isilinganiso ingxube akaphelelwa impahla yayo at okushisa ka -38 nemithombo yasenzansi. Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni bayakuvumela ukuba usebenzise umshini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kungaba ehlobo noma ebusika. Kepha emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, ngokuya yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali iyona emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni efanayo, kuphela yasekhaya. By the way, kwelinye izwe ngaphandle kweSoviet Union, kwakungekho ukuhlukana uketshezi ngezigaba enjalo. Lena yintuthuko enhle luyingxenye Soviet.

Mayelana umbala emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni

Ngu uqobo, umkhiqizo Ayinambala. Coloured ketshezi kungenxa udayi abakha. Ngenxa lezi izinto kokupholisayo ozuza eyodwa noma komunye umbala. Ingcoliswe anti-yokufriza umshayeli uyakwazi ukuhlukanisa imikhiqizo ephuma amanzi avamile. Ngesikhathi nhliziyo kokupholisayo kuyinto ethylene glycol. Yena kuyingozi futhi ezinesihlungu ukuze abantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinemibala emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni usizo ukukhomba ukuvuza ohlelweni. Futhi ekugcineni, shades ukhombise ezinye izindawo nezici okusamanzi.

Amakilasi kanye shades

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani abakhiqizi zihlukaniswe umbala uketshezi ukuze ukubekezelelana amakilasi. Ngokuvamile lezi nemingcele akhonjiswa phezu ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi kwengoma. Futhi, isigaba elicacisiwe imibhalo eyayihambisana nalo. Zama ukuqonda ukuthi yini ezilungele kangcono, futhi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni okungukuthi umbala waso.

emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni

Kuyinto ngokwesiko okwesibhakabhaka. Lona isixazululo lamanzi kanye ethylene glycol. Ngokuqondene umbala, kuba blue. Kodwa namuhla ungathola ku ukudayiswa ongakhetha kanye umbala obomvu. Umehluko embundwini lokushisa. Blue "emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni" akaphelelwa impahla yayo at okushisa afinyelela ku -30. Red uphakamisa -40. Ngo isixazululo we okufakiwe esetshenziswa isizukulwane sokuqala. Zenziwa esekelwe phosphate, silicates nezinye izingxube zamakhemikhali wezinto ezingaphili. Ukwakheka ivikela Imibhobho esemzimbeni futhi tubing. ukuphila uketshezi inkonzo ezingekho ngaphezu 3 iminyaka. abilayo - hhayi degrees angaphezu kuka-110. Kuyadingeka ukuba siqonde umahluko, lokho Umbala emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni futhi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ukuthi ezicashe umkhiqizo omuhle is awathengiwe uketshezi ukungasebenzi kahle.

G11: green, blue, ophuzi

ERussia, njengoba eYurophu, kukhona coolants oluthathwa Amazinga "Volkswagen". Lokhu G11, le G12, le G12 + futhi g13. imikhiqizo Class G11 ikakhulukazi wenza ngombala oluhlaza. Kodwa lokho umbala emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, kuye umenzi. Ukukhiqiza G11 e-blue (ikhayeni), futhi ephuzi. Le nhlanganisela hybrid. Ukwakheka, ngaphezu ethylene glycol isixazululo ngamanzi, kukhona izithasiselo ekhethekile wezinto based. Ziklanyelwe ukuvikela evele kusuka ukugqwala. Lezi zithako akhiqizwa kusuka 90-yalolucwaningo. Abanaso ukuphila inkonzo high, eyenzelwe zonke izinhlobo radiators. Lezi uketshezi wathela abakhiqizi imoto "BMW", "Mercedes", "Chrysler" kanye nabanye abaningi. okufushane Green we G11 - phambili ekuthuthukiseni lesi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni yasekhaya. Kugcine futhi kufanisa kule ekilasini. Futhi ithengiswe oluhlaza ketshezi ekilasini futhi G11 + G11 ++. Umahluko kulokho okuqukethwe iphesenti acid carboxylic.

G12: obomvu kanye shades yayo

G12 Ukubandisa uketshezi uhlobo zenziwa ngokwesiko abomvu kanye shades yayo. Konke pink Maroon. Lokhu ochwepheshe ingxube kuthiwe uhlobo carboxylate. Ukwakheka ine organic uhlobo okufakiwe, okuyinto kuhluke zikhethe. Lolu ketshezi kudala ungqimba onensika zokuzivikela kuphela kulawo evele lapho kakade izilonda kusuka ukugqwala. Lezi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni athuthukiswe in the 90s. Lezi uketshezi mahle ukusetshenziswa ne vysokooborotisty kanye motors ashisayo. It ukhonza njengelungu ukwakheka akuyona iminyaka engaphezu kuka-5. Red emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni G12 isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni yesimanje isiKorea, American, isiNtaliyane, nezinye izimoto eziningi.

G12 +

Lokhu ekwakhiweni yasungulwa ngo-2008. Lezi uketshezi kabanzi iqembu "Peugeot-Citroen" imifanekiso entsha. Ngokuqondene umbala, khona-ke futhi ngokwesiko abomvu. Lezi nzalo zifana G11. Kodwa-ke iqukethe amakhemikhali ambalwa. izinto eziphilayo kukhona ye-oda angu-50.

G13: orange, ophuzi

Ngokuphambene nakho konke izinhlobo odlule ezaqanjwa, lolu hlobo ayidaliwe ngesisekelo ethylene glycol. Njengoba eziyisisekelo into esetshenziselwa propylene glycol. Okunjalo emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni izinga ephakeme, imvelo futhi kuyabiza. Kufika bavame ukubuza ukuthi umbala emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ikuphi eqolo. Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo kanje. Imibala zingase zihluke, kodwa ngesikhathi intengo eqolo, ngokuqinisekile, g13. By endleleni, ngenxa yezindleko zayo okusezingeni eliphezulu yalezi ukwakhiwa kungukuthi kukhiqizwa eRussia kanye CIS amazwe.

purple g13

Ngo-2012, imakethe yaqala ukubonakala lobridnye coolants entsha. Abakhiqizi ukupenda emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ngokunsomi. Ifomula akakabi ukulungele ngokugcwele futhi wenziwa njalo ngcono. Manje inkampani uhlela aluqede ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa eltilenglikolya ezinobuthi futhi esikhundleni saso alethe yesimanje, akunjalo asebenzayo propylene glycol. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi umbala emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni iwukuba engazi noma ngephutha ukuthenga into akadingi. Izithasiselo ahlale azizange zishintshe, futhi kungakho ukubunjwa bokwenza ziyafana.

Ngakho kuthiwani umbala

Kuleli qophelo kunemibono eziningana, kodwa iqiniso ingakamiswa ivulekile. Eminye imininingwane-domain yomphakathi sisaqhubeka sibonakala. Uma uthi nhlá, umehluko phakathi uketshezi anemibala kancane - lokhu okufakiwe. Kodwa iningi ukhohlwa abashayeli ibutho ezisebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene radiators futhi izinjini ezahlukene ngayinye chungechunge imoto. Uma kurediyetha sethusi, khona-ke Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi umbala Kunconywa ukuthi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni nemoto abakhiqizi. Ngokuba abanjalo ukushisa yanconywa okufushane abomvu. Uma kurediyetha aluminium, kukhona isudi eluhlaza.

Yini ukukhetha

Ngokuvamile abashayeli imfundamakhwela bezama ukuthola Isibandisi, kuphela ngesisekelo umbala waso. Lokhu akunembile. Kungcono ukugxila amakilasi. Kuphela ngale ndlela angathengwa izinga manje kungase kutholakale. Futhi uma sigxile kulokho abanye emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni kangcono umbala, ungakwazi shintsha umkhiqizo G11 ezicashe umkhiqizo izinga ukuthenga emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni abavamile. Nalapha futhi, kubalulekile ukubheka ikilasi kokupholisayo for imoto ethile, kanye nezinto lapho heatsink senziwa. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho sinake umbala ketshezi. Ngokuqondene izinga lomkhiqizo, ungakwazi sinake ukukhiqizwa "Sintek". Lapha ungakwazi ukukhetha umbala. Futhi kulabo abazi ukuthi yini umbala emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni "Sintek", bathi - konke imibala ngenhla.