Kuyini Bagration ukushiselwa

Bagration Ukufikelwa ukushisa - umqondo ukuthi sekuwuphawu ubuqhawe sesosha isiRashiya, isibindi sakhe, futhi lezempi. izikhathi Eight uyakhazinyuliswa ojenene sikaNapoleon, nokuba inzuzo omkhulu Manpower, wazama ukuthatha lezi ensimini izinqaba esikhashana. Balwela Bagration ukushiselwa wavumela amabutho Russian ume emkhakheni Borodino. Okhokho bethu ekhazimulayo wakwenza kwacaca Napoleon engenakunqotshwa amasosha Russian enilwa kuze kube sekupheleni futhi babengeke lula kangaka ukuba miss isitha-dolobha yakhe.

Umcabango

Ngaphambi kokuthi ukwenaba Empini Bagration ukushiselwa, kafushane uthi mayelana nomqondo.

Ukushiselwa - iwuhlobo lwasendulo izinqaba ensimini, ehlanganisa ezimbili Ukugcwalisa. Ubude eseduze naleyo sasiyizingalo 20-30 amamitha. Ngalinye akhiwe engela, azakhele nokukhomba umcibisholo isiqondiso isitha. Yingakho igama: kusukela elithi French kusho "umcibisholo". Ukushiselwa babe uhlobo oluthize ensimini yesikhashana mini-izinqaba, okuyinto yakhiwa kulesi izici ezibaluleke kakhulu. Banezinhliziyo inombolo ezanele abantu nezibhamu, okungase ukumelana ukumelana amabutho esitha anamandla. Eqinisweni, aphume blue sesibadala izinqaba, okuyinto kwakufanele kuthathwe ezikhukhula amabutho aphakeme.

igama zomlando strategichskoe

Bagration ukushiselwa - 4 ensimini wezikhali izinqaba ukuphakama - babe edolobhaneni Semyonovskoe. Babedalelwe ukuqinisa yokuma yesibili Western Army Petra Ivanovicha Bagrationa. Kumephu amasu ka umyalo isiRashiya, bebizwa "Semenov ukushiselwa" futhi igama layo zomlando - Bagration ukushiselwa - wathola yokudumisa iqhawe odumile impi. P. I. Bagration elapha wathola isilonda sakhe, okuyinto kwaba inhlekelele.

Bagration Ukufikelwa ukushisa: isimo emkhakheni Borodino

Kungani Napoleon ukuze uzame wayohlasela redoubt enamandla ukuzivikela? Iqiniso lokuthi isiteleka jikelele omkhulu French kuhlelwe ukuhlasela kwakhe lemcoka elihamba kusekelwa wezikhali phezu flank, eduze nedolobhana Semyonovskoe. Lezi zenzo juqu wayethemba yokuchitha ukuzivikela Russian lundiza bese uya ezingemuva ibutho lethu.

amabutho amaqembu

Kuphumelele flank kuhlasela ezingemuva ibutho Russian ezovunyelwa ukuba ucindezele amandla oyinhloko yethu emfuleni. Lokhu awavumele ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele. Kuyaqondakala futhi Kutuzov: band emincane futhi wadala wezikhali izinqaba ezintathu. Ubude Bagration abelwe ukuthi ingxenye 50 amagobolondo phambi futhi 8 ayizinkulungwane. Amasosha.

Napoleon abelwe enamandla flank kuhlasela 40 eziyinkulungwane. Man. Wayebheka lowo lokhu kufanele ngokwanele ukuze ifohle azivikele flank izinqaba. Nokho, umlawuli omkhulu ngalesi sikhathi miscalculated kakhulu: i-umngcingo ayivunyelwe phambi sivikele ngokwanele ukusizakala inzuzo kwamanani. Futhi, French musa acabangele ukumelana amasosha Russian ngubani, ngokungafani umkhankaso European, kulokhu ukuvikela ezweni lawo evela isitha ubudlova.

Ukuhlaselwa ukushiselwa

Ukulwa for Bagration ukushiselwa waqala ngesikhathi esisodwa ekuhlaseleni lesitha emzaneni Borodino - mayelana 6 ezimpondweni ekuseni. Isigamu sekhilomitha oseningizimu-ntshonalanga nezivikelo kwaba emzaneni Utitsa. Phakathi futhi flash emahlathini ukufihla rangers Russian ukuvimbela ekuqiniseni umsebenzi French emhlabeni sidabula emahlathini.

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba impi Marshal Davoust onqenqemeni ehlathini Utitskogo yaqala ukwakha umbhoshongo kulokhu kuhlasela. Lapha, wezikhali yethu futhi umkhankaso Salvo zayo zokuqala kwesitha cishe iphuzu-blank, nge dinstantsii amamitha 500, hhayi enikeza isitha ifomu lamahhala kukholamu. The French waqala ukuba bazilethele ukulahlekelwa okukhulu ngaphambi impi. Isitha, futhi, uye wahlela amabhethri ezintathu 102 izibhamu a ikhilomitha ukusuka ukushiselwa futhi waqala nomlilo. Noma kunjalo, konke ukunakwa wezikhali waseRussia u riveted ukuze izinsika elihamba phansi.

Lapho esondela at ibanga 200 amamitha wezikhali waseRussia kuhanjiswe ku njalo umlilo grapeshot. Empeleni isibhamu waphendukela izibhamu, okuyinto abutment shot isitha ikholomu.

Kumele baqonde ukuthi amaqhinga empini ngaleso sikhathi kwakuhluke kakhulu nangenkathi kamuva: empini imisindo izigubhu benziwa umbukiso amasosha amakholomu. Uma isiFulentshi, isibonelo, kukhasa noma ezihambayo ngesikhathi run, ngabe ngokushesha enezivikelo eziqinile. Nokho, impi njalo ezenzeka ezindaweni ezivulekile yasemaphandleni, ikholomu uhlelo sikaNapoleon uhlale inzuzo. Lapha isimo sasihlukile: ku isigaba endaweni ewumngcingo babe redoubts ukuzivikela, okuyinto, efana isibhamu umshini, "mowed phansi" ikholomu wesitha.

Ngemva izibhamu Russian kwaqala ukonakalisa ezinhlwini French nge grapeshot at uhla close, lona wamuva bangabaza sekufanele awushiye bahlaselwe futhi. Isizathu sokugcina wakhonza njengephayona Salvo sibhamu rangers ihlathi. Isitha waqala ashona. Nokho, semashi futhi ojenene futhi bathumela amasosha kuhlasela.

Futhi impi okwenzeka: French ehlaselwa, ancipha, kabusha, khona-ke ahlaselwe futhi, njengoba ehlushwa ukulahlekelwa omkhulu. Russian, kunalokho, ningathwali ukulahlekelwa ezinkulu emahoreni lokuqala impi. elihamba yethu eziphefumulelwe, ebona ukuthi isitha lisheshe.

Zonke Benziwe ukuhlaselwa abayisishagalombili Bagration ukushiselwa. The French ungazange amandla elahlekile kuphela ngokuthatha imigqa namasosha omzimba, kodwa libuye lisetshenziswe up zonke izinqolobane zayo, okuyinto yayidingeka ngenjongo yezinto impumelelo ukuthuthukiswa esimweni ukufohla. Onogada base bebuthaka ngokomoya Napoleon abacindezelwe kakhulu, futhi amabutho akhe wayelahlekelwe ukholo e ayenganqobeki yakhe. Russian futhi baqhubeka izikhundla zabo.

ukuhlaselwa lwesishiyagalombili

Ngu sekhefu, kwaba sobala ukuthi igalelo main kuhloswe le ukushiselwa French Bagration. Mayelana 400 izibhamu waqala nciphisa ukuze redoubts Russian ukuzivikela. It waphonswa i eyengeziwe 45 ayizinkulungwane. Man. Bagration esakwazi ukuyisho ayizinkulungwane 15 kuphela Abantu nezibhamu 300..

Kutuzov futhi bakuqaphela ukubaluleka lo mkhakha phambili. Wayala amabutho akhwele amahhashi ukukhanya ukundlula flank isitha futhi ushaye at ezingemuva isitha. Lokhu kwakudingekile ukuze kwakhiwe inqolobane French, ningamniki baphonse zonke izimpi zawo ukuba Bagration. Ngesikhathi esifanayo oda wanikwa ukuze uthumele yonke imibuso kuya flank, kodwa kwakudingeka isikhathi ukuze le. The French baphuthuma ukuhlaselwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ucashele ukuphakama abalulekile bavunyelwe aphule on flash. Bagration wabaphonsa onke amandla abo, Melee Kwalandela lapho umkhuzi yena elambulala. Ukushiselwa athathwa, kodwa lonke uhlelo sikaNapoleon sobala: emva amabutho Russian waqala ukwakha ukuzivikela esekelwe izinhlelo esiqondile isitha.

Bagration ukushiselwa, "Impi Nokuthula"

Izenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu zempi Borodino eziboniswe kule noveli L. N.Tolstogo "Impi Nokuthula". Bagration Ukufikelwa ukushisa endaweni ethile "elahlekile". Zonke izenzakalo ezinkulu zempi Borodino impi, umlobi ixhuma ibhethri Rajewski, okubandakanya omunye abalingiswa abasemqoka - Per Bezuhov.

Eziphikisanayo enovelini uthi mayelana Bagration: "Yena uyisiphukuphuku, kodwa Lifanele isipiliyoni, iso nokuzimisela ..." (Volume 3, Ingxenye 1, Isahluko VI.), Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo "... okungcono - Bagration yena Napoleon wavuma lokhu ... ". Umqondo zokuthumela "Ubuwula" kuyinto abaphikisa imiqondo "ukuzimisela, isibindi." L. N. UTolstoy kwenza kube inzalo kucace ukuthi Bagration - indoda onesibindi, iqhawe abanesibindi, kodwa njengoba jikelele ayikwazi ukwenza ukubala nongenanembeza futhi umyalo yimpumelelo. Lokhu ngokungaqondile waqinisekisa futhi impi: Bagration ukushiselwa ephonsa zonke izinqolobane zakhe, futhi waqhubeka kuhlaselwa e-IHOLA amabutho ayo, u ayelimele kabi.

Imiphumela

Kulesi sihloko sasiyihlanganisa lokho Bagration ukushiselwa: nenikezwa, echazwe ukubaluleka impi ngenjongo umphumela Battle of Borodino, amandla amaqembu. Yebo, naphezu kwezinkinga elalibhekene ubuqhawe lamasosha isiRashiya, impi balahlekelwa. Nokho, lokhu kwenzeka, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo bathi "walahlekelwa impi kodwa bayinqoba impi."