Ihlathi ngomnikelo omncane. Tshwaya bite - ukwelashwa. Indlela yokubhekana ihlathi ngomnikelo omncane

Omunye izingozi lapho abantu bangase sembulwa selula izinyawo emahlathini, kuyinto kokulunywa umkhaza. Ngu uqobo, wayohlangabezana ezingemnandi nge umonakalo isinambuzane azinakugcinwa. Kodwa manje ukuthi umkhaza ihlathi othwala isifo esiyingozi ezifana encephalitis, akufanele ilibaleke. Ngakho-ke, kwenzekani imvelo, kufanele wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma yenhlwathi isinambuzane. Ngakho, namuhla sinikeza ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yini sidalwa esincanyana kodwa kuyingozi, futhi kanjani ukubhekana umkhaza ihlathi.

Kuyini lokhu isinambuzane?

Inkinga eyinhloko ekulweni imikhaza ukuthi unakho usayizi encane kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu akabi nawo umuzwa wokuthi umzimba wakhe sekungene isinambuzane yingozi. Ngakho, isikhathi eside, njengoba umthetho, ingeqi emithathu kuya kwemine amamilimitha angu. Nokho, lapho isinambuzane uye "wenza umsebenzi omuhle yayo" futhi napilos krovushki zethu, inani layo inyuka kakhulu. Ukubukeka umkhaza ukhuni, sonke wazi. Kodwa waphinda ngikhumbula le kungaba engadingekile. Ngakho, ngokuyisisekelo emzimbeni wesinambuzane kancane kusukela esiswini isicaba ukuma. Njengomthetho, it is ababethi omnyama noma ompofu. Ngezinye izikhathi has a umngcele red. Shona nge lezi ezincane kakhulu. Ziyakwazi nzima ukubona ngeso lenyama. Njengoba izibungu ihlathi, izithombe okuyizinto ajwayelekile kithi kusuka ebuntwaneni, eyakho ekilasini arachnids, bona babe nemilenze eziyisishiyagalombili prehensile ezivumela izinambuzane kalula ukukhuphuka evela kumuntu noma esilwaneni umzimba, lathinta kakhulu "ezihlwabusayo" isiqeshana.

Ihlathi Indawo imikhaza

European Ihlathi umkhaza, njengoba igama layo lisho, itholakala cishe kuyo yonke indawo e-Europe, ngaphandle enyakatho, North-Eastern, eningizimu-asempumalanga izingxenye futhi eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ezintathu ongazange uyihlukanise engokwemvelo enkulu kangaka isinambuzane: eCaucasus and Near Eastern, eCrimea, kanye engxenyeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga Afrika.

Njengoba umthetho, olwenziwa kutholakala ebumnyameni ihlathi kanye nasemahlathini emanzi. Lezi zinambuzane kufihlwe utshani, nalapho ziklabile, esinindolweni obukhulu. By endleleni, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izibungu ungawela umuntu noma isilwane ne izihlahla. Empeleni akunjalo, ngoba izinambuzane idatha acishe never ephakama ukuphakama isigamu imitha. Nokho, ukuthola on the umzimba isisulu, umkhaza yasebenza futhi deftly ukhwela, ukuzama ukusiza kakhulu "okumnandi" ngokombono wakhe amasayithi.

Lapho kufanele ngesabe of bite umkhaza?

On kakhulu ihlala la mabhungane abakhuthele kusukela maphakathi no-May kuya maphakathi noma ekupheleni kukaJuni. Futhi, namakhizane kungadlulisela yingozi ku ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - ekwindla zakuqala. Ngakho-ke, kulezi nezikhathi kufanele bahlolisise ngokwabo kanye izingubo zabo sengibuyile zihamba nemvelo.

umkhaza kanjani yingozi?

Naphezu kobungako nobuningi bayo amancane kanye bite kobuhlungu, lezi zinambuzane kuyingozi kakhulu. Okokuqala, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukhuni imikhaza kukhona abathwali viral encephalitis ezithwalwa futhi isifo saseLyme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezikhathini lingandile, lezi zinambuzane kungaba abathwali Amagciwane izifo eziyingozi ezifana Q imfiva, listeriosis, erysipeloid, tularemia futhi rickettsiosis paroxysmal. Ngakho-ke, lapho uzingela emzimbeni wakhe umkhaza noma nokuncane bite yakhe kufanele angangabazi ukufuna usizo lwezokwelashwa olusheshayo ukuze bazivikele imiphumela embi kakhulu izifo kunokwenzeka.

Lapho iluma umkhaza?

Uma phezu evela kumuntu noma esilwaneni umzimba, ihlathi olwenziwa ikani amahora ambalwa ukuchitha ku ukufuna indawo ekahle yokudla. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zinambuzane akhethiwe endaweni isikhumba obucayi (entanyeni, imbilapho, ikhanda, njalo njalo. P.), Njengoba capillary zitholakala eduze kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, ebuka yena bite umkhaza, unake kakhulu ezingxenyeni ababaliweyo kubo emzimbeni.

Kusho umkhaza luma kanjani?

Njengoba thina sekushiwo, wazi ukuthi yenhlwathi ehlathini umkhaza, cishe akunakwenzeka. Okokuqala, lokhu kungenxa ubukhulu encane isinambuzane. Futhi nje, lapho ngimbone umkhaza emhlathini esikhunjeni, sikhipha ngamathe ne izakhiwo imithi ebulala izinzwa. Bite ngesikhumba, ukudala ngokusebenzisa lezi yayo inamathele capillary nekucala ncela igazi. Uma ungazitholi umkhaza muva wanamathela, behlola wena izingubo ngemva uhambo ke kamuva bazoyithola lapho isinambuzane esiswini izikhathi eziningana andise ngosayizi ngenxa yegazi odakiwe.

Kodwa kanjani ukuqaphela uma kokulunywa iphutha, uma isinambuzane ongakabi kuzobonakala ngokucacile? Yenza akunzima. Ngakho, esizeni bite, kungenzeka ubona ukushayisana ububomvu kancane maphakathi okuzoba amancane emzimbeni bug bekude sifana izwibela.

Yenhlwathi umkhaza - yini okumele ngiyenze?

Ngakho, uma uthola yisilwane lesi sinambuzane, into yokuqala udinga kokuyikhipha esikhunjeni. Akulula kanjalo njengoba kungase kubonakale, ngenxa yokuthi lezi imikhaza amancane kodwa yingozi secrete isakhi esithile esikhethekile okunamathelayo okuyothi ngalo lezi bug ngokuqinile ehambisana nomsebenzi walo isilonda. Lesi sici kudala ezinye izinkinga uma ukhipha isinambuzane.

Indlela ukususa umkhaza?

Ukuze ukudonsa lesi sinambuzane kusukela isikhumba, okokuqala udinga ukuthi ngobunono ngendlela niziphihlize umzimba wakhe ngapha nangapha alibhubhise labelwe mass yabo okunamathelayo. Kulokhu, qiniseka ukhumbule ukuthi uma ukhipha umkhaza noma kunjalo akufanele bavunyelwe ukuba bahlale lezi yakhe. Phela, kuyinto umthombo ukutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, ngalezi zinjongo, ungayisebenzisi pair abukhali amashiya, njengoba nje Bite umzimba izinambuzane ekhanda lezi abasasele isilonda.

Ngakho, uma uku umkhaza ngiqhaqhazela kancane, zama yiphathe eduze ikhanda lakho futhi ngobumnene donsa up. Cishe, uzoba ukudonsa ngokuphelele isinambuzane. Kodwa uma, naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo, lo lezi behlale bengaphakathi, asikho isidingo zama ngandlela-thile ukulithola. Vele aphathe kule ndawo ngopende green, futhi bayokhululwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngokwakhe.

Ngizothanda futhi ukuba uqaphele ukuthi ukuhlakanipha okungokwesiko ukuthi olwenziwa ngokwayo uyovela isilonda, uma amafutha, utshwala noma yini enye into lokho kumane nje kuyinganekwane. Eqinisweni, le akhiphe isinambuzane kusukela isikhumba kungenzeka kuphela ngendlela echazwe ngenhla.

Sihambe siye kudokotela ngemuva kokulunywa umkhaza?

Uma ususa umkhaza usuka nomzimba wayo, Kunconywa ukugcina lesi sinambuzane, unamathela it ebhokisini noma uthi lokubeka imbiza, niqhube ukuhlaziya esibhedlela. Ngaphansi kwezimo zelabhorathri, odokotela ukuthola ukuthi it is a yenethiwekhi kwamagciwane noma isifo.

Kodwa kuthiwani uma ngenxa yezizathu ezithile emzimbeni wesinambuzane wena ungasindisi? Uma ukhathazekile kakhulu ngemiphumela kungenzeka, kungenzeka ukuba ngokushesha afune usizo lwezokwelapha. Phela, uma singenile kumuntu umkhaza utheleleke, uphathwa kangcono ukuqala kusenesikhathi. Nokho, ngenxa yokuthi izifo olunje akuvamile, kunengqondo ukuqala kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze bagcine indawo ye bite. Ngakho, uma kuqala izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu ungabona indawo pink, ungakhathazeki - lena ngempela evamile, futhi ngokushesha kakhulu kuyoba phezu. Kodwa uma ibala elikhanyayo akezi nhlobo noma ukhushulelwa ngobukhulu, akunandaba mqondo ukuze ukulinda isikhathi eside: udinga ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthole isikhathi sokubonana ezithathelwanayo izifo udokotela, ngubani sizohlola wena linqume kuvivinywa. Nokho, ngisho noma imiphumela yokuhlolwa musa ukukubonisa khona ukutheleleka kufanele siwubheke ngokucophelela isimo sabo ngisho inyanga. Endabeni okuvela kuyo noma iziphi izimpawu encephalitis noma ezinye izifo kufanele kudokotela ngokushesha.

Izimpawu encephalitis ezithwalwa

Ngokuvamile lesi sifo simaskwe amakhaza noma ukugula kuyinto evamile. Futhi ngokuvamile encephalitis izimpawu ziqala ukuvela kuphela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-30 emva kokutheleleka. Lokhu kufaka phakathi uthi ezilandelayo:

- ubuthakathaka entanyeni, kanye izandla nezinyawo;

- ukwanda izinga lokushisa lomzimba. Ngokuvamile akwenzeki ukuceka ngumkhuhlane kwaphela izinsuku eziningana.

- ukuvela kanye nokuqinisa ikhanda, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isiyezi;

- ukuthuthukiswa photophobia, okuvela kuyo ukuhhema, ukudideka;

- ndikindiki, ubuthakathaka kanye ubuhlungu bemisipha, okuvela kuyo sokuwa nokuquleka ngisho ukukhubazeka.

Izimpawu ze-isifo saseLyme

Njengomthetho, ezinsukwini zokuqala 20 ngemva lengculaza iyiphi izimpawu zesifo bengekho. Kodwa-ke ezinye izimpawu zingase zenzeke:

- Kuqondile bite kushintsha umbala ikhula ngobukhulu.

- Ukubukeka isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Livela fever kanye ubuhlungu bamalunga.

- The ukubukeka komzimba izindawo isici, ukuqubuka ISIZINDA.

- Ukwephula umsebenzi inhliziyo, ukuthuthukiswa buthakathaka kwezicubu nokuquleka.

- Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa emva ukutheleleka angase aqale ukusingatha ukungasebenzi isimiso sezinzwa.

Indlela yokubhekana umkhaza ihlathi?

Ukuze uvikele ngokwabo kanye nemindeni yabo nguphoyizeni izinambuzane ezincane ukuthi kungadala nemiphumela eyingozi kakhulu, uhlela ukuba ahambe kulelo zwe, eziningi imithetho ukuze babonwe. Ngakho, kungcono kakhulu ukukhetha izingubo Friend kufaneleka ne bands Friend nokunwebeka, okuyinto basibekela izihlakala namaqakala. Futhi, ningakwenqabi hood noma isikhafu noma Bandana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emihle silondoloza kusukela zangaphansi imikhaza, ezikubambayo isikhumba sethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunengqondo ukusebenzisa lamathuluzi eziningi eziklanyelwe okwethusa inkalankala amakhizane nezinye izinambuzane. Ikakhulukazi manje ukuthi cishe emhlabeni ayatholakala emakhemisi. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuba njalo, bese kungcono njalo ngehora bazihlole futhi iziphuphutheki kwabo khona izingubo zabo noma umzimba izibungu. Konke lokhu kusho lokuvikela ngokuvamile, akuqinisekisi yenu yokuphephela kulezi zinambuzane yingozi, kodwa ukunciphisa amathuba ehlangene nabo esiphansi.