Imisebenzi yebhizinisi emthethweni: isijeziso. Ngamunye: umthwalo kanye nesijeziso imisebenzi yebhizinisi emthethweni

Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa yokuhwebelana ngaphandle kokuba bhalisiwe kuyinto yisigwebo umthetho neziphathimandla yentela. Ngakho-ke, i-isakhamuzi, ohlale enikezela ngomsebenzi noma udayisa imikhiqizo, udinga nje ukubhalisa ibhizinisi lakho. Uma kungenjalo, umuntu bangalindela izinhlawulo nesizungu ngisho nomphakathi ngoba kuze iminyaka eminingana.

definition

Ibhizinisi kuyinto umsebenzi efuna njalo inzuzo ukudayiswa kwezimpahla, ukuhlinzekwa kwemisebenzi noma ukusebenza lomsebenzi. Ukuze afakazele ukuthi umuntu behileleke nakwezamabhizinisi, udinga amaqiniso amabili abalulekile:

• njalo;
• iletha izinzuzo ngesimo imali.

Uma isakhamuzi kuyinto izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezimbili inzuzo ngonyaka kusukela ukudayiswa izinto noma nokuhlinzekwa kwanoma yimiphi imisebenzi, ukuthi, ngokuvumelana nakho, kumele abhalise intela futhi ukhokhe intela endaweni yomcebo isimo. Kungenjalo, ibhizinisi ezifana ichazwa ngokuthi imisebenzi yebhizinisi emthethweni. Ukujezisa umuntu ngesikhathi esifanayo sizoqhutshwa ngendlela zokuphatha, intela noma icala lobugebengu. Zonke kweyeme namanani oyitholile isikali zokukhiqiza.

sokwephulwa kwe

Kuleso simo, uma isakhamuzi unqume ukuba nebhizinisi, anakho ukuthola ilayisensi uma kudingeka (isibonelo, umsebenzi imisebenzi yasebhange, kuvulwa garaji), kanye babhalise ehhovisi lentela njengoba IP. Uma umuntu ehluleka ukuhambisana nale mibandela amabili, ibhizinisi layo uzobe labizwa ngokuthi imisebenzi yebhizinisi emthethweni. Ukujezisa umuntu kulesi simo izobanjelwa ifomu of nokushushiswa ngaphansi Art. 171 Ikhodi zonya.

isijeziso

Uma isakhamuzi ehlelekile inzuzo ukudayiswa izinto namasevisi, kodwa akusizi iminikelo esimweni futhi ngeke ibhaliswe njengoba osomabhizinisi, ibhizinisi labo - kungcono imisebenzi yebhizinisi emthethweni.

Ukujezisa umuntu kulesi simo zingase kuzona omunye ezintathu ecacisiwe izinhlobo of icala :

• nezokuphatha (izinhlawulo lapha bavela ruble 500 futhi kuze kube 2000);
• WobuLelesi (ngabodwa emphakathini isikhathi esithile, ukukhokhelwa imali icala, ukuboshwa, inkonzo umphakathi);
• intela (uma ukwephulwa ezibekwe izinkokhelo saziso kusukela amanani etholwe inani 10%, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-20 000, kanye 20% uma ibhizinisi kwenziwa phezu izinyanga ezintathu).

komthetho

Thola ukuqaliswa ngeke ibhaliswe ukuhleleka ibhizinisi kungenzeka eduze ejensi kahulumeni ogunyaziwe:

• amaphoyisa;
• Tax Inspectorate;
• abashushisi;
• Antimonopoly Izikhungo;
• Trade Ukuhlolwa.

Ukwephula umthetho kumele kuqoshwe emaminithini izidumbu ukuhlolwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuthathe Ningabizi lutho ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili kusukela ngosuku ukuthola futhi nokucindezela Amacala afana imisebenzi yebhizinisi emthethweni. Ukujezisa umuntu kulesi simo zingase incurred kuphela senkantolo.

ibhizinisi elingekho emthethweni njengoba isenzo lobugebengu

Kulokhu, umuntu angase abe aphethwe nesibopho ngaphansi Art. 171 Ikhodi zonya. Kwenzeka kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthi izidumbu komthetho uzohlonzwa imali nobuso ngezinga elikhulu, okungukuthi, hhayi ruble esingaphansi 250 000. Kulokhu, amaphoyisa nzima ngecala umuntu ibhizinisi emthethweni, ngoba idinga ukuthengwa kokuqhuba ukulawula imali eningi, okuyinto kuyinkinga. Yingakho, hhayi kokuba ubufakazi obanele ukuvula icala, ngeke bajabule.

necala lobugebengu ebangela umonakalo omkhulu ikakhulukazi inani 250 000 noma ngaphezulu, futhi kuphela emva kwalokho commerce lichazwa ngokuthi imisebenzi yebhizinisi emthethweni. Ukujezisa umuntu (2016) kuyakuba lokhu okulandelayo:

• inhlawulo ruble kuze kufinyelele 300,000 noma umenzi wokubi womnotho isikhathi kuze kube iminyaka engu-2;
• umphakathi;
• ukubopha.

Uma ibhizinisi okwenziwa ngaphandle komthetho, kwaholela umonakalo e nenani elikhulu kakhulu, isigwebo isesikhathini kusuka 100, 000 kanye ukufinyelela 500 000. Ngaphezu kwalokho, onecala angase agwetshwe ngabodwa emphakathini isikhathi abafinyelela kwabahlanu iminyaka, kodwa inkokhelo yemali okungenani.

It iphela ngemiphumela enjalo ibhizinisi emthethweni (Russia). Ngakho-ke, izakhamuzi bazibandakanya emsebenzini owodwa owenziwe kwezohwebo, okuletha kubo imali ekahle, kungcono ukuba babhalise ukuhlolwa intela endaweni yokuhlala njengoba PI futhi ukhokhe iminikelo nokuqhuba ibhizinisi isimo.

Lubhekele CAO

Uhlinzeka ahlawuliswe ruble 500 futhi kuze kube 2000 imisebenzi yebhizinisi emthethweni. Into mayelana ngokuletha umthwalo wokuphatha kubhekwa imantshi. Lokhu kungenzeka endaweni icala noma endaweni ethile yendawo yokuhlala isakhamuzi, uma ethanda ubike lokhu. Lapho ephoqelela inhlawulo, usayizi waso kuzoncika ekutheni, okokuqala umuntu wenze icala noma senenziwe ibhizinisi emthethweni.

I-CAO, kukhona izinhlobo eziningana amacala:

• ukusebenza ngaphandle kwelayisensi, futhi ukwephulwa wemithetho ukusetshenziswa kwalo;
• yokuhwebelana, ngaphandle intela.

Yiqiniso, inani esihle kuzoncika kunjalo ngabanye. Ukusebenza ngaphandle imvume ekhethekile kungenzeka ukwephulwa komthetho, ngaphandle umsebenzi ngaphandle ukubhaliswa. Yingakho izinhlawulo njalo yabelwe inkantolo kulolu cwaningo ngokucophelela nokubheka izimo ezithile kunjalo. Komthetho, imibukiso Ukuhlolwa kanye nokuLwisana monopoly Izikhungo kungaveza kuphela icala imisebenzi yebhizinisi emthethweni. Ukujezisa KOAP ngabanye kuhilela esihle, okuyinto iyokhokhwa kuphela ngesisekelo isinqumo senkantolo.

unswinyo

Uma umuntu behileleke nakwezamabhizinisi hhayi ngokufanele bhalisiwe njengoba osomabhizinisi, intela uthathwa njengomgcini imisebenzi yebhizinisi emthethweni. Ukujezisa umuntu (2016) kuzodlondlobalisa inkokhelo penalty isamba 20 000 kuya kwangu-40 000. Uma sicabanga ngokuthi amaphesenti, kuba 10 kuya ku-20% wesabelo Imininingwane. Endabeni sokungalandeli umthetho ngesitatimende imigomo kwi-akhawunti e ukuhlolwa osomabhizinisi abangathembekile babhekene esihle ruble 5,000 kuya 10,000.

Ukuvikelwa

Uma isakhamuzi lithole umonakalo impahla ekwenzeni ibhizinisi ngaphandle ngomthetho, waya angasebenza umuntu at ejensi wokukatelela ngomthetho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lowo okonile nengalo yomthetho. Endaweni yokuqala kubadayisi emthethweni baba njengoba encane ngangokunokwenzeka, iziphathimandla zentela ukhathazekile. Njengoba aziwa kakade, Code Tax sihlinzekela ehluphayo ngesimo ukukhokha inhlawulo esiningi osomabhizinisi emthethweni, ubani isikhathi eside kwenziwe ibhizinisi labo ngaphandle kwemibhalo ethile.

imisebenzi engekho emthethweni ibhizinisi lomuntu wemvelo njalo okuhloswe ngaso ukuzilungiselela inzuzo engaguquki kusukela ukuhlinzekwa kwemisebenzi noma ukuthengiswa kwempahla. Leli bhizinisi kubhaliswe kahle nge iziphathimandla zentela. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuqala nemiphumela ebuhlungu ngesimo izinhlawulo, futhi ezimweni ezikhethekile ngisho nokuboshwa unecala. Ngakho-ke, izakhamuzi ababhekene nezimo commerce emthethweni kufanele nakanjani uyibike emizimbeni komthetho, ukuze bakwazi ukuzivikela futhi nabathandekayo babo ukuthenga yekhwalithi ephansi izinto, imikhiqizo kanye nezinsizakalo.

Isicelo sokubhaliswa

Ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi imisebenzi umuntu wemvelo, okuhloswe ngazo ukuthola imali unomphela, kwakungokomthetho yini ngokuphelele, kudingeka babhalise ukuhlolwa intela endaweni yokuhlala njengoba SP. Kuze kube yimanje, iphepha elandelayo kufanele ahanjiswe:

• isitatimende esibhaliwe;
• isheke yenkokhelo komsebenzi wombuso;
• iphasiphothi;
• TIN futhi ifothokhophi.

Futhi, umuntu kudingeka unqume ohlelweni intela. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ukuze akhokhe iminikelo nebhizinisi kanye kwaba lula usayizi ezincane. Uma yonke imibhalo izoqoqwa futhi ithunyelwe sokuhlolwa, PI isitifiketi sokubhalisa kubathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuze wenze lezi zenzo kudingekile ukuba izakhamizi hhayi akhokhe esikhathini esizayo, isijeziso semisebenzi ibhizinisi emthethweni, kanye ukonga isikhathi kanye nemali.

zinhlobo

Akuwona wonke umsebenzi, okuyiwona izakhamuzi akhokhe imali angabhekwa ebhizinisi. Umuntu angazuza imali:

• ukusetshenziswa kwempahla yabo (lokhu kungenzeka ukuqasha indawo noma lwezokuthutha intela ye ngosuku);
• ukuthengisa izinto - imikhiqizo, ekhaya Imishini, ifenisha;
• amasevisi - abalungisa izinwele, massage, izimonyo.

Ngisho noma owesifazane wenza izinwele zakhe umngane wakhe futhi uthola imali yakhe ngoba, it is Awuphoqelekile ngokushesha ukuya intela nerejista njengoba IP. Manje, uma kuyoba nomsebenzi wakhe njalo, beletha imali ezinzile ke lesi simo uzodinga ibhaliswe. Uma kungenjalo, bhizinisi - imisebenzi yebhizinisi emthethweni, inhlawulo okungaba kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane eziningana.

wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo

Ukukhomba abahwebi engabhalisiwe walelo zwe nawakwamanye kungaba nzima futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi kungenzeka. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, practice, kunezimo lapho amakhasimende Wamukele umkhiqizo onesici, ngokwabo ukuza ehhovisi amaphoyisa noma intela.

Isibonelo endabeni:

Isakhamuzi ebuzwa umngane wakhe ukuze amsize ukuba wenze ekhishini futhi yokugezela kuyinto yokulungiswa nice yesimanje. Lesi sakamuva bavumelana, ngoba kuyinto professional plasterer, umdwebi futhi ithola "shabashki" iholo elihle kangaka, nakuba ngokusemthethweni ayisebenzi kuphi futhi ngeke ibhaliswe njengenhlangano IP.

Ngemva kokuba lona wesifazane wenza umsebenzi omuhle yayo, zakazchitsa futhi ngamcela ukuba angifundele ukugqiba ophahleni, ngoba kwakungeyona elimhlophe nelihlanzekileyo. Citizen awavumelani, wathatha imali wabe esehamba. Zakazchitsa zisebenze isitatimende intela of the last zokuphendula zebhizinisi engabhalisiwe futhi ubufakazi inqobo nje uma ukulungisa ezindlini iyona imali eyinhloko umngane wakhe.

Tax Inspectorate ngasondelana up ngesisekelo okuyinto inkantolo wathatha isinqumo ukuletha isakhamuzi ekuboniseni ubulungisa, okubandakanya uhlobo isijeziso umuntu esihle maqondana nemisebenzi yebhizinisi emthethweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, mthetho kwadingeka ukuba ubhalise njengomuntu IP phakathi nezinsuku ezinhlanu.

Kulesi sibonelo, kuyacaca ukuthi owesifazane nje kwenziwe imisebenzi yebhizinisi emthethweni, usebenzisa amakhono abo siqu kanye namakhono. Kodwa lona wesifazane wayengenayo ufuna ukukhokha izintela isimo Ngakho-ke, usehlawuliswe isamba esingu-yinkantolo ngezenzo ezingekho emthethweni.

Uma isakhamuzi njalo olwenziwa ukulungiswa eliphansi egumbini lokuphumula, kanye nezinhlangano kanye namabhizinisi, lapho inani engenayo kubhekwe umxhwele futhi ufinyelelwe, isibonelo, ama-ruble ayizigidi 300, isephulamthetho angashushiswa Kulicala, njengoba engekho emthethweni imisebenzi yebhizinisi Article . 171 we Criminal Code.