Ukuvinjelwa amaphoyisa phesheya

Kukhona eMnyango Wezokuvikela umyalelo, okuyinto iyakwenqabela amaphoyisa kusukela phesheya. Ngaphambili, wevikeleko Russian ungazange siphoqeleke ukuba ngisale ekhaya, kodwa bayalwa ukuba baye phesheya. Okwamanje, kokushiya imikhawulo amaphoyisa phesheya bawungenisa ifomu saziso. abahlaziyi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi, mhlawumbe, lezi izimo ngeke kuphela babe more xaka.

Imigomo izwe lakubo wezempi

Isigaba 2 yoMthetho 15.08.1996 N 114-FZ inikeza ukuthi isakhamuzi Russia hhayi Ungakhawulela ikhono phesheya ngaphandle ezimweni zazo ebekwe lesi sinqumo. Bajwayelane amaphuzu zalo eziyisisekelo, uzokwazi ukunquma ngokunembile ukuthi umuntu othize angashiya izwe, noma ilungelo akanayo.

Kukhona ezinye iziqondiso ukuthi ubeke umkhawulo amaphoyisa phesheya. Bonke babe sokuzibonakalisa elungile, ngakho uwafunde kubalulekile:

1. Ukuthola ukufinyelela izinto ngononina futhi izimfihlo isimo. Lolu lwazi libhekwa, ikhumbula uMthetho "Ngo Izimfihlo State". Ngezinye izikhathi, lo mthetho angaphansi amaphoyisa ukuya phesheya kukhawulwe ekuphetheni inkontileka omsebenzi, okungukuthi, ngokuya kwakhe kakade lelipelwe ukugwenywa. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi ukugwenywa travel phesheya zisebenza iminyaka engaphezu kuka-5 kusukela osukwini umuntu kwadingeka ukufinyelela ezintweni bahlukanisa wayejwayelene nabo. Okuvumelekile ibekwa isikhathi inqobo nje uma abantu basebenzisa ulwazi futhi zingaba yinzuzo ukuba izinhlangano ezizimele, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside kunaleso ezinqunyiwe.
2. Call kwezempi noma ezisetshenziswa umphakathi izinto ezinenzuzo okunye. Lezi zenzo kumele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nomthetho wabantu bonke Russian. Lo mngcele osebenza phambi obuphelele sezinye izinkonzo zomphakathi noma ukungenela inkonzo yezempi ziyoqedwa ngokuphelele.
3. inkonzo State noma umsebenzi unomphela FSB izitho. Umkhawulo kuyokwenzeka ngemva ukusayinwa inkontileka ikhanseliwe futhi kuphela ngemva kokuba liqedwa noma ukunqanyulwa.

hlinzeka ezengeziwe

Kwezinye izimo, le kweminyango Commission enquma ukuthi imfihlo isimo akalilahlile okukushoyo ngokuya ingozi ukudalulwa nokubaluleka ulwazi oluthile. Kulokhu, ingalela Ukuhamba amaphoyisa phesheya isikhathi esithize, okungukuthi, ukunweba eside. Lezi zinguquko zenziwa kwinkontileka umsebenzi. Isikhathi ingqikithi komkhawulo, ongenakwenziwa iphazanyiswe kungenzeka izwe lakubo, ziyakuba yiminyaka eyikhulu bengekho ngaphezu kwama-10, nakuba sihlanganisa yonke le minyaka, elinganiselwe umsebenzi wenkontileka.

Ikakhulukazi le ndaba yokuvinjelwa izwe lakubo

Ngokuvamile uvala ekuhambeni phesheya ezihlobene kuphela abasebenzi ezihlobene abomthetho, okuyilezi:

1. FSB.
2. Ezimweni lapho isakhamuzi, akudingekile umnyango amandla umsebenzi kwadingeka ukufinyelela imibhalo ethile oluthathwa, okungase zingena ngaphansi Ukwahlukaniswa izimfihlo isimo. Lo mngcele isebenza kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthi siphathelene amalungiselelo e inkontileka esayinwe umsebenzi.
3. Isakhamuzi, ngubani ngenxa empini.

Sibambekile izwe lakubo passport ibekwe endaweni umzimba isimo, owayehlangene ekuwulungiseleleni futhi Ukukhishwa. Kunoma ikuphi, amasosha uhlangabezana nobunzima lapho izwe lakubo, futhi iqiniso empambana eyinkimbinkimbi yama imingcele WaseRussia, bona bayaziswa uma wenze ikontraga noma ezingeni entry.

Ukuvikelwa Wezimfihlo State

UMnyango Wezangaphakathi ulawula ukugwenywa travel phesheya. Amaphoyisa yizinga nesidingo sokuvikela ebucayi izimfihlo isimo. Ukuvinjelwa travel phesheya kuncike abasebenzi abaningi abasendleleni duty ukufinyelela elwazini olusemqoka. ukuvinjelwa esisobala ayisethelwe, kodwa kukhona izincomo avimbela abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe. Amaphoyisa kanye amasosha angaphansi lokhu.

Esikhathini ukuhlaziya isisebenzi ukuqaphela ethize, okungukuthi, ezingeni ukufinyelela kwayo ku ulwazi ngezinga elithile ekusithekeni, iziphathimandla ungazinqumela wena, okuyinto Ngokuqondene kungenzeka ngokumuka kwakhe emngceleni waseRussia. Ngezinye izikhathi iphoyisa elithile unelungelo ukuthola ukufinyelela amafayela abucayi, kodwa inqubo akazange ukuzisebenzisa, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kungaba aziphume ziphele kuleli zwe, ngoba akakwazi ukukhipha izimfihlo isimo.

Uma ngezinga elithile ekusithekeni kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ngezigaba ezintathu

• imfihlo Ikakhulukazi futhi uthole ulwazi olubalulekile. 1 Leli fomu of ukubekezelelana ofuna umshuwalense ukuze phesheya. Lesi sici iphathelene wabo eminyangweni kahulumeni ehlukahlukene, inhloko yomnyango. Ngakho ebekiwe amaphoyisa ukuvinjelwa travel phesheya.
• Ulwazi kubhekwa imfihlo phezulu, kuqashelwe, nokho, yazi nabo eziningi abasebenzi wokusebenza, ukuze ukufinyelela lolu lwazi kuncike 2 ifomu Ukuvikelwa ukubekezelelana.
• Imininingwane oluthathwa ukuthi ilungelo lokusebenzisa umsebenzi ngamunye ukuze inkonzo yayo. Ukwaziswa okunjalo ivikelwe ngefomu 3.

Ukwenqaba phesheya ungathola abantu abahlobene ulwazi evikelwe at 1 no-2 we uhlobo ukubekezela 3 ifomu akugcini kule ndaba. wagomela Ngakho amaphoyisa kokuvinjelwa kwamanye amazwe.

Eyesibili ukufinyelela ezingeni ifa ehlukahlukeneko kanye nabasebenzi base-FSB, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi uma ulwazi phezulu imfihlo kungenziwa zezikhali nabaphenyi abavamile, okwakwenza kube nzima ukuhamba phesheya MUP. Zonke kwezithibelo eziphathelene labo abangababiziweyo abathwali ulwazi izimfihlo isimo. Labo zinengxenye ke ongazange futhi akazi ulwazi imfihlo, kuvinjelwe Ukuhamba angawi.

ukuphepha komsebenzi

abezokuphepha Russian Unqunyelwe sesiphindela emuva ngemva kokuhambela Ministry Russian Wezindaba Zangaphandle isinqume ukuthi engathandeki ukuvumela abasebenzi ukuya kulawo mazwe lapho US yasayina isivumelwano ku ayiswe. Zonke izakhamuzi zaseRussia, owathatha uhambo kula mazwe asikwazi kuthathwe njengoba ivikelwe umthetho yasekhaya. Umhlahlandlela abomthetho isixwayiso eyenziwe oda, ukuze wonke amalungu abasebenzi baphoqeleka ukuba nginikeze ekwakhiweni passport angaphandle. Lo myalo kusekelwe kuphela nokuphepha kwabasebenzi, ilungelo ukuhamba ngabo uhlala, kodwa okwamanje isimo uncoma ngokumelene nalo. Ngakho Amaphoyisa akuqinisekisile ukuvinjelwa phesheya.

Regulation ophumayo wevikeleko phesheya

Ukufundiswa olawula ukuhamba wevikeleko, ikhono lawo ukuhamba, inqobo ukuthi ezempi zingavinjelwa lelilungelo isikhathi esithile noma isikhathi lapho umsebenzi wenkontileka efanele. Uma abantu abangekho empini-ke selingenile inkontileka umsebenzi nge eMnyango Wezokuvikela, bakwazi futhi ziwela ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa, Ngakho-ke, kudingeka umshwalense kuhambo phesheya.

Amaphoyisa wavula travel phesheya. Ukuze uthole imvume yokuphuma aBaphathi abaphoqelela umthetho, kumele baye inqubo ngokuqinile elawulwayo ukuqoqa imibhalo ethile. Kuyadingeka ukuba ahambise umbiko noma isitatimende, egcwele kahle abalingisa, inhloko isilawuli othize.

Kukhona okuhlukile, ezihlobene isidingo phesheya ngenxa ukugula okungathí sina kwesihlobo ethile noma ukufa kwakhe, kanye okuhlobene isidingo sokwelashwa kanjalo ezimele kwelinye izwe. Induna unquma ukuthi imaphi kamuva yazi umsebenzi azithoba isicelo. It isitifiketi ukuba kuhlinzekwe emnyangweni izisebenzi. Libhekisela Ningamuki amaphoyisa phesheya.

Izici ukulungiswa nokusetshenziswa inkomba

Usizo abasebenzi zibonisa ukuthi umuntu othize unelungelo lokuthola aphume ezweni, futhi waphika lokhu. izenzo okwengeziwe incike izinqumo isisebenzi izikhulu. Ngakho, amaphoyisa angaya phesheya. Uma umuntu ethola kusabela okuhle okutheni, anakho ukuya umnyango izisebenzi ukuhambisa isitifiketi esikhishwe. Kube uyonikwa passport, uma kukhona kungenzeka ophumayo khulula eveni. Lokhu ukuzixazulula amaphoyisa ukuvinjelwa travel phesheya.

Ukukhishwa yephasiphothi

Isikhulu iphasiphothi yase-kuyinto emnyangweni nabasebenzi kanye kungenziwa kuphela ikhishwe phezu isethulo of gunyazwa elawula unelungelo lokushiya izwe. kunqunywa Ngakho kokushiya amaphoyisa phesheya. Uma amasosha noma izakhamuzi isimo zihlobene inkonzo Enkonzweni Interior, kanye umklamo passport baye labetibambile iqhaza le ncwadi engenhla. Ngezinye izikhathi isosha kunesidingo ukuthola phesheya izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-15 noma kunezizathu ezehlukile, okuyinto alawule ukuhlala kwakhe ngaphandle kwezwe. Kulezi zimo, induna abasebenzi anganika kuye imvume ukuze bawele umngcele kuphela emva kokubonisana nabaphathi abaphezulu.

Ubunzima ukweqa umngcele

Amaphoyisa avunyelwe ukuba baye phesheya. Amasosha kanye nabanye abasebenzi abafinyelela ekusithekeni idatha ungathola iphasiphothi uMnyango izisebenzi, kodwa kufanele ukuyibuyisa emva kwezinsuku 5 kokuthola. abasebenzi okunjalo ukuba babe nezinkinga ezihlobene ngokuthola izitifiketi phesheya, njengoba imisebenzi yabo neziqondiso ezihlukahlukene ukuthi ukuvikela isimo eyimfihlo. ezilungisiwe Ngakho amaphoyisa Ukuhamba phesheya.

Uma abantu abanjalo ukuba baye phesheya, sengibuyile kwelinye izwe, banayo ukudlula ipasipoti emnyangweni izisebenzi, bese udweba umbiko eningiliziwe izici sokuhlala kwakhe kulelo zwe. Lo mbhalo kuhlinzekelwe ulwazi abaphathi abaphezulu.

Ngezinye izikhathi ngokuya ukuphathwa imvume ephezulu ezingeni liyadingeka iziphathimandla nakakhulu esiphakeme, futhi umngcele ukweqa ezinye izisebenzi Kudingeka sithinte ababaphethe. Uma ukufinyelela ukwaziswa okuyimfihlo ukuze umsebenzi wenziwa samuntu yesibili, lapho ushiya engathandeki umngcele Ukunqamula ngeyona nzima kakhulu, kungenzeka kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile.

umehluko

izakhamuzi ezivamile yeRussia, akuhlobene imfihlo isimo, khulula ukuze bawele umngcele ngokuhambisana nemithetho owamukelwa. Ukuze abasebenzi pravoohranitelnіh emizimbeni, le nqubo luyindida ngoba ngokuvamile uthole imvume ngijwayele idatha kokuba ukubaluleka okukhulu emphakathini.

Khishiwe idokhumenti kuvimbela ilungelo abasebenzi bamabutho empi Russian ukushiya imingcele. izingqinamba Obalulekile zabhekana amaqembu amaningi, ikakhulukazi, umuntu onjalo:

1. Ukukhonza MIA, kuhlanganise lonke uhla izikhundla.
2. Abantu, ngubani titisebenti Migration Service Russian Federation.
3. Ubizwa uMnyango ophethe ekulweni izidakamizwa.
4. Inqubo kokuhlola izinhlawulo.
5. Abantu ukuthi ahlelwe njengoba eMnyango Wezokuvikela.

Izici visa

I-visa akukwazi mahhala ukuze uthole labo babe lutho imfihlakalo esikalini isimo. Kukhona ehlukile uhlu eqine ngokungadingekile, ezazihlanganisa wonke amazwe ayengawabantwana avunyelwe uvakashele Izakhamizi kokukhonza empini. Uhla lamazwe iyawakha ngesisekelo isimo evamile engokwezombangazwe enkundleni ngamazwe.

Ministry Interior ikhinyabezwa ikhono abasebenzi babo ukuhlala kwelinye izwe, njengoba ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa zokushiya amazwe babeze engumakhelwane. Abanye abantu isikhathi esithile babe cishe Kwekuheha Kwamanye Amazwe. Ukuvinjelwa okunjalo wenza kwasekuqaleni ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthula kwabasebenzi bebodwa. Kukhona izincomo ukuthi zimele eceliwe zonke amaphoyisa hhayi ukuya emazweni athile. Imikhawulo kanye enqabelo eziphathelene cishe yonke abezempi ngakho oda laduma ububanzi.