Kuyini i-plug

Electrical Engineering busizungezile. Ngaphandle kagesi akunakwenzeka ukuba sicabange emphakathini wanamuhla. Ngakho-ke, kuyaqondakala ukuthi wonke umuntu ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke ngandlela-thile baxhumana amadivayisi: ukuvula efrijini ngokucindezela ucingo ikheshi, kuhlanganise ukukhanyisa egumbini nokunye.

umugqa lesidze iziqu

Evamile, bonke ekhona imishini kagesi by indlela kokubonisa kuya amapayipi zingahlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili:

- umile, okuyinto ixhunywe a ugesi ikhebuli uxhumano non-detachable. Yiqiniso, uma unezinye amathuluzi ukwenza ukuvala shaqa kungenzeka, kodwa kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Isibonelo salokhu ukukhiqizwa imishini.

- Ngokuphathelene ephathekayo, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa khulula amadivayisi ezikhethekile ukuze unqamule kusuka kwamandla. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa pheze yonke zikagesi zasendlini. sici yabo ehlukile iyona ipulaki.

Kuyini i-plug

Njengoba izinyawo futhi amapayipi Plug wabhekana nazo zonke. Kodwa, bambalwa abantu baqonde akazange igama elithi "plug" lapho. Eqinisweni, yonke into ilula. Igama elithi "ipulaki" - imvelaphi German. Futhi akuyona ukuthi ezinye, njengoba ngesivalo. Ngempela, i-plug ukuba isokhethi efana izicathulo emgodini wokugcina. Ngakho igama elithi. Nokho, igama elithi ezengeziwe "ekuphambukeni" yavela ngenxa ifana ezingacacile kuze Cutlery abadumile. Nokho, Yiqiniso, inkinga kule divayisi zihluke kakhulu, siwukuqaphela emakethe zikhona ngempela Imigudu plastic for enethiwekhi, ukuvikela izingane ukwazi kusuka electrocution ngephutha.

Kusukela ithiyori - ukuzijayeza

Ngamagama alula lokho plug, kule divayisi senzelwe ukunika amandla ukuqaliswa-plug-in uxhumano nge eziklanyelwe lokhu kuphephile ayesisebenzisa.

Asebemnkantsh 'ubomvu sizokhumbula ukuthi ngaphambili efanayo uhlobo uxhumano wasebenzisa ngisho lapho kukhona manje mayelana enjalo ngisho ukucabanga engenakwenzeka. Ngakho, ezinsukwini zeSoviet izinhlelo oneminyaka emihlanu kulo lonke amanethiwekhi ukukhanyisa esetshenziswa design zalapho ekhethekile, ukuvumela by ukuxhaphaza elula ngaphandle amathuluzi unqamule iyunithi kusuka umnikazi futhi isibani, kokushiya umugqa ... isokhethi. Nokho, nomklamo walo kuhlukile kancane kusukela iso evamile zanamuhla indoda ukwenza. Manje, yebo, zama okusemandleni abo ukuba umzila esigabeni ikhebula, ngakho ukukhanyisa izifunda, njengoba umthetho, ayikuvumeli ukuze uthumele amandla abalulekile.

Iinsetjenziswa plug

Kunezinhlobo eziningana kwalesi sakhi a releasable uxhumano. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona izixazululo ekhethekile yakhelwe uxhumano imishini enamandla kagesi kunethiwekhi ezintathu okhombisa - basebenzisa izikhonkwane ezine (ngoba izigaba ezintathu futhi phansi). Nokho, ekukhiqizweni isetshenziswa kabanzi design okulula - ezifana, isibonelo, i-plug edeskini isibani.

Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga amabili metal (ithusi noma-chrome) induku ahlelwe okufanayo ibanga elithile komunye nomunye futhi akhiwe ngendlela nezindlu impahla Kwe-dielectric Heating. Ngaphakathi ngamunye wabo kukhona umshudo noma ngocingo eyenzelwe uxhumano babashayeli kanye emhlabathini. Esebenzisa isimiso esinjalo kudivayisi ngentambo (ikhebula) ugesi zinikwa. Leli bhokisi kungenzeka egoqekayo, kulesi simo, ingxenye ehlangene esebenzisa ngezikulufo. Kukhona ukuguqulwa Monolithic. I ukushuba we izinduku kanye indlela ukubulawa phansi contact amazinga kuchazwe. Ngakho, ngaphandle yokuthi i-plug ezinjalo, asikwazi zibhekisele okusakazekile amazwe ayeyingxenye ye-USSR eduke ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili izinhlobo inethiwekhi Imigudu (ezithengisa) - abavamile kanye euro.

A ezihlukahlukene zokuguqulwa

Igama elithi "euro" asetshenziswa maqondana cee 7/4 okujwayelekile (F uhlobo noma Schuko) - kwanele jikelele design umkhiqizo liyadingeka aqukethe iphini phansi noma induku. Ukuvuleka Outlet kuthiwa lalihlehliswa ngendlela yokuthi lapho i-plug ivuliwe ukuqeda kungenzeka lokuxhumana ngephutha nge terminals poluizvlechennym zokugcina. Plug ngokuqondene CEE 7/4 yakhelwe 16 A no 230 V Igama "euro" wanikezwa ngenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi Soviet imishini inkathi kusukela iMpumalanga Jalimane iCzechoslovakia alethwa Imigudu ezinjalo.

Eqinisweni, kukhona ngempela i-plug-European. Le isixazululo kusekelwe CEE ejwayelekile 7/16. Labo babe wake wazibuza ukuthi idivayisi ithebula isibani ipulaki, wazi zonke izici lolu hlobo samuntu. Ukuze uthole ezinye ukuchaza: plug-European kukhona induku amabili obukhulu ngokuthi iSoviet (ezivamile) Imigudu, ngokufanele emzimbeni Monolithic nomzimba omncane iraba obukhulu. Ayikho imininingwane phansi. Ukuma kangangokuthi plug bufakwe kalula ibe isokhethi cishe yimuphi umklamo. Ukuphepha ngokumelene touch ngephutha yaqaphela esebenzisa nangokuvikela izinduku kakhulu ingxenye, kusale uyembulile ekupheleni izingxenye mayelana 5 mm ubude. Okunjalo euro yakhelwe ukuxhuma imishini ephansi amandla ezifana izibani edeskini. zamanje Allowable kuyinto 2.5A, nakuba kukhona ukulungiswa 5A.

repairability

Iinsetjenziswa ipulaki edeskini isibani elisetshenziswa nokukhiqizwa kwezinto ngobuningi, awumvumeli umuntu ukulungisa eyamukelekayo uma umonakalo. Nakuba ipulaki okunjalo okuqinile kungenziwa usike, noxhumana nabo yangaphakathi abuyiselwe ngosizo brazing, emuva kokuhlinzwa enjalo ayinakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kagesi, kuyilapho ubukeka evamile. Lokhu kubhekiswe kuzo zonke izixazululo Monolithic. Esimeni umonakalo amapayipi ikhebula anqunywe eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ekuphambukeni zalungisa ukunquma isisekelo umqhubi futhi ixhunywe ku entsha ukusonga ekuphambukeni.