Ukuzibamba wenkululeko

Inciphisa nenkululeko ukunyakaza okokuqala abafakiwe Izisekelo ka 1991, bese sahamba ngo-1996, ngo-Criminal Code. Kodwa-ke kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ngesilinganiso tekuvimbela umthetho odlule waba sibonelo of. Kuyinkolelo eyamukelwa abaningi ekusebenzeni "probation", ukuboshwa nezinsolo, ephelezelwa iqhaza oyisibopho isephulamthetho ukusebenza (1960 RSFSR Criminal Code, ubuciko. 242). Kulesi incazelo, esilinganisweni zokuvimbela waba ezingaba uqine ngokwanele ingajezisa ezemfundo. Lokhu sekwenze kwaba lula ukuyisebenzisa esikhundleni ngempumelelo ukujeziswa ezifana ejele. Njengoba sazi ukuthi, ezindabeni iselelesi sasibulawa kubhekwe ukuthi ukuqiniseka ngaphansi Art. 242 we Criminal Code of the RSFSR eqinisweni isilinganiso azimele yokuvinjelwa.

Okuvumelekile inkululeko ngokuhambisana Art. 53 we Criminal Code kuyinto ngecala okuqukethwe, leseyifinyelele mzuzu elikhipha iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili ubudala, esikhungweni ekhethekile. Uma lokhu isakhamuzi akuyona behlukene umphakathi. Nokho, ukugwenywa enkululeko kuhlanganisa ekwengameleni iziboshwa. Isakhamuzi ibekwe esikhungweni ekhethekile, lapho, njengoba umthetho, nezinye izakhamuzi ngaphandle ukuvikelwa, kodwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa abameleli umzimba ezithile isimo.

Okuvumelekile inkululeko sihlanganisa ukuphoqelelwa okuphoqelekile okwenziwa ezikhungweni ayesegwetshiwe ukusebenza. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusebenza kwawo akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi uqondane okukhethekile yayo noma umsebenzi wakho. abantu enecala avunyelwe ukuhamba isifunda esiphethe ngenkululeko umzimba elawula ngokuziphatha kwayo.

Umkhawulo wenkululeko ezinqunyiwe:

1. Ezimweni lapho, ngokuhambisana isikhundla imvume okuhambisanayo Special Ingxenye lokhu isilinganiso izifo Ilungiselelwe njengengxenye eyinhloko.
2. Njengoba isijeziso onomoya omnene kunalokho enikeziwe ngezenzo zabo.
3. Uma isinqumo sekwenza olukhethekile amajaji.
4. Njengoba engathatha umsebenzi zokulungisa and eziphoqelelwe at ngibalekela kubo.

Ukwenza kokujeziswa imingcele inkululeko iqondiswe maqondana ubugebengu noma kobukhulu ngokulinganisela. Ngokwesibonelo, kufanele ihlanganise ethengiwe noma ukuthengiswa kwanoma iyiphi impahla etholwe indlela eyaziwa lobugebengu, ukwephulwa imithetho yomgwaqo futhi izindlela iziqondiso Ezokuthutha, ukushushumbiswa amagugu zemvelo, amatshe ayigugu kanye namanye amacala.

Nokho, Umthetho, sihlinzekela ukuqokwa isilinganiso sizibambe futhi ngenxa kuyicala ikakhulukazi. Kulokhu, zikhona, njengoba umthetho, lo izimo ezingavamile ukuze kususwe isijeziso ethambile, kunokulalela umthetho sihlinzekela itayitela, noma ukunqunywa isinqumo amajaji ngoba ukubonelelwa othweswe.

Ithemu isilinganiso zokuvimbela ibalwa eminyakeni ikhalenda nezinyanga. Encwadini kokuqhubeka olulodwa avelelwe akhiwa 2 Umkhawulo usuku inkululeko.

Ngakho njengoba isilinganiso izifo ihlobene umthelela lokuqondisa izigwegwe, bese singasebenza kuphela abantu enamandla.

unswinyo Iningi ihlinzeka isigwebo seminyaka emithathu, okungenani - isikhathi esingaba iminyaka emibili, ezine noma eziyisihlanu.

Umuntu kuleli kheli le-isilinganiso ukukhalima, ithola i-oda kusuka kusiphathimandla esifanele. Ngemva kwalokho, le isiboshwa izinsuku ezintathu (hhayi ngaphezulu) ubophekile ukuba zifinyelele isikhungo. Endabeni ka ukwehluleka iziqondiso isakhamuzi iqondiswe ngendlela ebekiwe ukuze yicala, okuyinto lisetshenziswa bokuhlukaniswa inkululeko.

isikhungo Special kwezimilo, njengoba umthetho, zitholakala ngaphakathi isihloko enalo wahlala futhi walahlwa yicala. I-oda ukubulawa lokhu isijeziso okufakiwe by umbandela we inkululeko, izibophezelo namalungelo iziboshwa alawulwa zomthetho lobugebengu-executive Russian Federation.