Flag of Udmurtia. Republic of Udmurtia

Phakathi republic kazwelonke we Russian Federation, zikhona izinhlangano ezizimele ukuthi banomlando omude of zabomdabu, isizwe yayo titular, kodwa hhayi umkhuba eside kakhulu usebenzisa izimpawu zabo heraldic. Ngakho-ke, ngemva ungubani wave kazwelonke esasivele emva nokwahlukana zase-USSR, baqala inqubo gerbotvorchestva asebenzayo. Yayisekelwe hhayi ezimisweni heraldry classical, futhi ngezinye izimpawu zezwe futhi Ethno-zomlando. Coat futhi Udmurtia ifulege - isibonelo esisodwa esivelele zalesi simo.

abantu Yasendulo Kama

Udmurts babe okhokho ngezizwe zawo, esibalelwa 2-3 yeminyaka BC, umphakathi ekhethekile - le Finno-Ugric abantu, owakhiwe nsimu enkulu esifundeni Ural kanye loMfula Kama kuya aseBaltic nasengxenyeni Northern eScandinavia. Babuye eyenzeke Mordvinians, Komi, Karels, Finns, baseHungary, Estonia nalabo kuya enyakatho sase sihlala - the Khanty futhi Mansi. Umlando Udmurtia bungabalwa kusukela esikhathini lapho kwakukhona Ukukhetha sokugcina ulimi Isi-Udmurt kusukela iqembu Finno-Ugric. Lokhu kwenzeke esikhathini kusuka VII ukuba XIII leminyaka, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze ukhombise lesisizwe yasetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene amagama: ongasatholakali ngobuningi, Ariane, Otyak, Votyaks, Chud votyatskaya.

Ngesikhathi kumiswa elinobunye Russian isimo - xv ekhulwini - ingxenye Udmurts ophilayo endaweni kungokwalabo Grand Duchy of eMoscow, futhi labo abaphila eningizimu nasempumalanga, beniyingxenye Kazan Khanate. Kusukela 1552, emva kokunqotshwa Kazan amabutho we Tsar isiRashiya, iqala indaba zaba khona Udmurts njengesizwe, ingxenye isimo esisodwa.

Autonomous Region, Autonomous Republic

Kuze Okthoba 1917 Udmurts babengenalo kazwelonke lokuzibusa, ophilayo ensimini ka 4 County sifundazwe Vyatka. Waqala emlandweni Udmurtia njengoba i entity ezimele zokuphatha - okusekelwe kuzo Votskaya Autonomous Region yasungulwa ngo-1920. Kamuva - ngo-1932 - ke iqanjwe kabusha kuya Isi-Udmurt Autonomous Region.

Kusukela ngo-September 1934, kwakheka ingxenye RSFSR republic ezimele Udmurtia. Ngokwe-ke umkhuba, indima umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho isimo republic ezizimele, amalungu Union, bafeza Ushintshe elingenamikhono izingalo RSFSR. Ngakho kwaba njalo Isi-Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic: umbhalo uwuphawu "RSFSR" waba eyayihambisana umbhalo izinhlamvu ezincane, yakhiwa igama republic ngezilimi Russian futhi Isi-Udmurt, futhi isiqubulo esithi ku isilonda iribhoni emhlabeni izindlebe, - "Basebenzi wonke amazwe, hlanganani!" - awakholelwa po- Isi-Udmurt.

Indaba entsha, izimpawu ezintsha

Ngo-November 1990, Republic of Udmurtia lithole ububusi bezwe. Ngokushesha ngemva Council of Ministers yamemezela umncintiswano ukudalwa izimpawu isimo, kuxoxwe ngawo mayelana 40 okuhlukile elingenamikhono izingalo weRiphabhulikhi. Abalobi lemisebenzi ehlongozwayo njengoba uphawu oluyinhloko ezihlukahlukene izinto, esekelwe ubunjalo Isi-Udmurt esifundeni, umlando walo izinganekwane.

Kwavezwa ukuthi fir isithombe - isihlahla, ubelokhu esadlala indima ebalulekile empilweni we Isi-Udmurt e incazelo nendlela osebenza ngayo indalo. Kwesinye samuntu, ifulegi kanye elingenamikhono izingalo Udmurtia nemifanekiso amadada - izinyoni, ngokusho ezinganekwaneni zasendulo Isi-Udmurt kwasekuqaleni kwezwe.

Italmas

Omunye ethandwa kakhulu kwaba isiphakamiso ukusebenzisa isibonakaliso isithombe Italmas. Igama yezesayensi yaleli mbali - imbulunga European, futhi kuba uphawu elizibekela Udmurtia. Lokhu kubonakala Folk songs kanye yezinganekwane, futhi leli gama eyaduma ngemva inkondlo zakudala ngu Mikhail Petrov Isi-Udmurt izincwadi.

Ngo round we mncintiswano kwesokunxele ibhidi lapho segolide imbali ephuzi esisogwini ngemuva isihlangu, ababethi imibala tricolor Russian yesibili. Italmas alizange livunyelwe. Omunye agumenti kwaba ukuthi lolu hlobo Buttercup ukhula hhayi kuphela e Udmurtia, futhi esakazwa yonkana zwekazi abunakuhlotshaniswa kuphela naye.

Yuriy Lobanov iphrojekthi

Omunye kwabazabalazayo ngenxa yalokhu kunqoba kwaba iphrojekthi akhiwa umculi yendlu ukushicilela "Udmurtia" Yu Lobanov. Inguqulo yakhe yokuqala equkethwe njengentelezi esime umfanekiso eliqoshiwe ka duck, okwakubekelwa ukukopishwa zobuciko okutheni ezitholakala ezweni. Phakathi nengxoxo, kwahlongozwa ukuba esikhundleni duck enamaphiko dada nge efakwe - ngakho wazalwa isithombe emaphakathi, equkethe ifulegi kanye elingenamikhono izingalo Udmurtia, evunyiwe 1994.

Ukubona "inyoni-indoda", okuyinto eyaba enkulu izimpawu yesimanje esemthethweni Udmurtia, waqala endulo esikhathini eside esadlulako. Kukholakala ukuthi abantu lalinabashumayeli 77 izizukulwane abamagama ukugcina eziningi izifunda zanamuhla Udmurtia. Ngamunye imindeni kwadingeka uphawu zabo - uphawu imvelo yomhlaba, umfanekiso eliqoshiwe kohlobo eyodwa isilwane noma inyoni. Lezi Motifs ayesetshenziswa eziningi izingubo imihlobiso, e efekethisiwe, ubucwebe kanye ukumiswa isiko, efanekisela ubunye indoda kanye nemvelo, isifiso sokuthwala abantu inkululeko, kwendiza kabusha.

kwembala

Inketho kokusebenzisa elingenamikhono izingalo weRiphabhulikhi imibala ifulege Russian ikhombisa izixhumanisi nenkathi yamaSoviet, uma kudingeka ukusetshenziswa izinhlamvu isizwe-wide e izimfanelo yokuzimela. Ngakho-ke, isiphakamiso ayethanda uvele Yu Lobanov usebenzisa isibonakaliso ngemibala abamnyama, ezimhlophe futhi zibomvu, kodwa ifulegi - ". Engu- Isi-Udmurt" imibala ngesimo imivimbo emithathu mpo nge indawo isikhungo obomvu

Three-band ifulege Udmurtia - axhunywe yasendulo Udmurts ukubukwa ku-oda emhlabeni. Babenezizinda ezweni elihlukene nguNkulunkulu ku imikhakha emithathu: esibhakabhakeni, umhlaba nokuphila ngemva kokufa, ayebusa konkulunkulu babo, okuyinto ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi eduze ndawonye.

Shudo Kizili - Lucky Star

Zanamuhla elingenamikhono izingalo kanye ifulege lanoma Udmurtia olunye uphawu lasendulo - uphawu solar, eye yasetshenziswa emasikweni amaningi Finno-Ugric abantu ngisho namuhla isetshenziswa heraldry yabo. Octagram - inkanyezi eziyisishiyagalombili enamaphoyinti, noma cross - khona izimpawu isimo Chuvashia, Karelia, Mordovia. Ngo Latvian lesi sibonakaliso ibizwa ngokuthi "Auseklis", futhi Isi-Udmurt - "tolezo". Emiphakathini kakhulu limelela ilanga, futhi Isi-Udmurt uboshelwe inyanga. Esikhathini otolika kwezimpawu zikazwelonke lasendulo has elinye igama - shudo kizili - lucky inkanyezi. Uba value talisman ukuqaphile umuntu ngesikhathi lapho ngosuku-inkanyezi usephendukele aqhelile.

Ngesinye isikhathi kube nenkinga Izincazelo ezahlukene lolu phawu. Lapho umthetho ekulweni wobushiqela ze, ngokungazelelwe wazithola iyahlaselwa Udmurtia ifulege. Photo naye iye yasetshenziswa njengomuthi imifanekiso nge ehlaziya umthetho - abanye abacwaningi abashisekayo ukubona uphawu uxhumano ku elingenamikhono izingalo Udmurtia futhi-swastika amaNazi. Ngoba lezizinto nicabanga sina ekuvimbeleni ukusebenzisa kwakhe kokuba inencazelo efanayo.

Abamhlophe, abansundu, obomvu

Udmurtia isimo esemthethweni ifulege has a imibala uyazikhulumela. Ngokusho imithetho heraldry classical lisebenzisa umbala ofanayo njengoba elingenamikhono izingalo. Red, omnyama nomhlophe - ezinye ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ubuciko kanye kwezobuciko okuhlobisa ezizwe Kama esifundeni, ikakhulukazi - ku Isi-Udmurt imvunulo yesizwe, futhi anencazelo abahlukene ongokomfanekiso.

Black - umbala nokuqina nokuzinza. Kuyinto umbala umhlaba, okuyinto ehlangene wonke wokuphila kwabantu - kusukela ekuzalweni kuze kube sekufeni. Red Isi-Udmurt, efana isiRashiya, ngokuthi ilanga. Kuyinjabulo, ukugubha, iholide, ukunqoba, ukuphila. Lokhu emzabalazweni, igazi. "Tody, Dunne yugyt" - omhlophe, izwe elikhanyayo - okubizwa ngokuthi Udmurts konke ezungeze umuntu ekuphileni kwakhe. White - iyona endaweni yonke futhi cosmic wendawo yonke, futhi ebumsulweni nasebunyeni, sikhona nokuthi siyohlale sikhona.

In amazwi imbongi yesimanje uVladimir Vladykin Isi-Udmurt:

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu umbala omkhulu okuphakade:

Red, abamnyama, abamhlophe.

ilanga Olubomvu,

Umhlaba abamnyama.

Futhi konke lokhu - ukukhanya omhlophe.