I oyisazi ngesijeziso nesondlo: lezisekelo ukuze ekululameni kanye nenani isigwebo

Ngeshwa, akubi abazali njalo ukukhokha imali yesondlo ukuba izingane zabo, ongahlali kuzo. Izizathu zalokhu zingase zishintshe kakhulu. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba ungenalo fulfill bo bopho, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi umthetho waseRussia sihlinzekela inhlawulo ka ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso. umkhuba yeKambiso ezimweni ezinjalo kubonisa ukuthi ngokuvamile kuqoqwa abanamacala akuyona kuphela inani izikweletu, kodwa futhi izinhlawulo.

Kuyini nesondlo

umthetho Umndeni we Russian Federation ulawula nezindaba amaholo, okuyinto Ilungiselelwe abanye amalungu omkhaya maqondana abanye. I wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo we ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso isigwebo ebonisa ukuthi ngokuvamile kwenza isitshalo ku kwesinxephezelo izingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso ehlatshwa abazali, kodwa abukho ezivamile ingasaphathwa futhi kuholele umbango.

Ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso izinkokhelo senzeka ngesisekelo isinqumo senkantolo noma ukuvumelana phakathi kwezinhlangano zentando. Inani izinkokhelo incike yomkhokhi amaholo, kanye isibalo sezingane abadinga kokuqukethwe. Ukwahluleka okuthobela nanoma nezibopho okweletayo kuholela yokuthi kunikezelwe isigwebo sokwehluleka ukukhokha nesondlo. I oyisazi igcwele ezimweni lapho abanamacala budedengu ebekiwe imali eshisiwe ngenxa yokungakhokhi imali wokugcinwa izingane. Kunoma yikuphi kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ukwehluleka noma ukubambezela nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi njalo kuholela isijeziso.

umonakalo kwavala emthethweni civil

Uma isakhamuzi akusho uhlu izimali wokugcinwa izingane ezincane, kungaba wethulwe inhlawulo ka ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso (wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibangelwa yini. Ukuyekelela ale nkulumo ingase waqonda njengoba nangenye umthetho, uma kwakungenzeka ukuba okweletayo kwakungelona isizathu esizwakalayo sokuba ekunqanyulweni izinkokhelo (ukugula, nesimo esinzima zezimali, njll).

Inhlawulo mthetho basolwa nsuku zonke, futhi ngemva ukuqongelela umxhwele nenani alimentoplatelschikov sezomthetho zokuphatha noma lobugebengu. Ngezansi ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana nendlela ukubala yenhlawulo ukwesekwa ingane. umkhuba yeKambiso ubonisa ukuthi lo mthetho njalo ohlangothini kweminyaka izingane. Kumthetho wamademeshe, lo mqondo ingenye izinyathelo ingajezisa ngokumelene nalabo izakhamuzi abephula nezibopho zabo. Ezinye izindlela ukuze ajezise umthetho dodgers umndeni alinikezi.

Ukuze lokho kungenzeka uhlolwe ngendlela isigwebo?

Kusukela esikhathini sika-isakhamuzi ubophekile ukuba akhokhe imali ukuze kugcinwe nesihlobo esiseduze (ngokuvamile eyingane), anakho ukwenza izinkokhelo lapho ngenxa futhi ngesikhathi. I wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo we ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso isigwebo ebonisa ukuthi uma kuphula umthetho we omunye izimo ohlulekayo elandelayo ingase ibe isinyathelo civil ngaphansi Article №115 umthetho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna enye inhlangano (ummangali) izinkokhelo kusukela okweletayo, le violator kufanele ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi yetfulwe uyeke.

Lapho akunakwenzeka ukuba alulame Isijeziso nesondlo?

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwezinye izimo, okungezona payers ungagwema athwale icala ukubambezeleka yokukhokha. Kuze kube yimanje, okweletayo kumele ifake isiqinisekiso inkantolo Ukuwohloka esimweni sayo sezimali noma isitifiketi kusukela isikhungo sezokwelapha eqinisekisa yokugula kwakhe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, nokuvulwa umonakalo akwenziwa ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso. umkhuba yeKambiso ebonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukukhansela izinhlawulo zivame enikezwe amaqiniso nabantu ngendlela engenakuphikiswa.

Ngezinga elingakanani likhokhelwa isigwebo nesondlo?

Njengamanje, ngokuvamile kakhulu ezindaweni umangalelwa nofana umangali zokwahlulela ezindabeni yokungakhokhi yesondlo maqondana nezingane ezincane. Izidingo nawo akhetha ngokuhambisana neSigaba 115 № Family Code. Endabeni nokukhokhwa izikweletu sekwephuzile noma inkokhelo e isamba esingaphansi defaulters uzimisele wethule isigwebo sokwehluleka ukukhokha nesondlo. Ukubalwa (wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo) kungenzeka iphoqwa noma yokuzithandela. Kukholakala isigwebo ngokuhambisana ukubambezeleka izinsuku. Inani lokugcina lihlelwe yendawo.

I wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo we ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso isigwebo ebonisa ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi izinhlawulo defaulters kungukuthi icala, isibonelo, ngenxa ukuwohloka ngokuzumayo isimo sezimali noma ukugula okungathí sina. Isivumelwano amaqembu ungenza ndawonye yokuxazulula impikiswano yokuthi izinhlawulo. Uma kungenjalo, inkokhelo eyenziwe yinkantolo. Kulinganiselwa ngesilinganiso 0.5% isamba semali esele nsuku zonke.

Qala ukubala nenzalo yenhlawulo kusukela osukwini lokuqala ngemva okweletayo isidlulile ukwenza izinkokhelo. Ngokwesibonelo, iqembu kumele akhokhe nemali yanyanga zonke yesondlo kwaze kwaba usuku 15th. Endabeni ka ukubambezeleka, kwazise ziningi izinombolo 16 isigwebo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnakekeli noma umzali wengane, a owethembele ingane ingaqinisa enkantolo wokuthi ukungabi bikho kokuhlolwa izinkokhelo abangela ukufa sina futhi zidinga isinxephezelo olwengeziwe. lingakanani isethelwe ebanjwayo imali lapho isigwebo engamboziwe. Lokhu imvume ukhonza njengomdala isiqinisekiso ezengeziwe okweletayo ngeke ukufeza izibopho zayo.

Ingabe ikhona yisimiso ukulinganiselwa

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isigwebo (ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso) yisimiso ukulinganiselwa. umkhuba yeKambiso ebonisa ukuthi inhlawulo basolwa kuphela kule minyaka emithathu eyedlule. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lemali eyinhloko yesondlo akusho yisikhathi noma kunjalo kuqoqwe kusukela deadbeat.

Ezinye defaulters basikisela ukuthi izikweletu uzonyamalala emva ingane ifinyelela isikhulile, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. Zingase zidinga njengoba ingane yena, futhi omunye umzali, ngisho nangemva ekufinyeleleni iminyaka engu-18.

Ukuhluka kwesijeziso

Umthetho we Russian Federation sisikisela izindlela eziningana ukuthi angase akhokhiswe isigwebo ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso. umkhuba yeKambiso ithatha kuphela nokunqatshelwa ngoba injongo enhle. Kwezinye izimo, le ohlulekayo kuyodingeka bakhokhe inhlawulo.

Hlukanisa inhlawulo ka izinhlobo ezimbili: zomthetho kanye nezivumelwano. Ngokwesibonelo, uma abazali isivumelwano sokuthula nomunye, isinxephezelo lingasethwa usayizi evumelana zombili izinhlangothi. Enye into, uma nivumelana kuhlulekile futhi isigwebo aqokwe enkantolo. Esimweni sokuqala, amasayizi minimum futhi esiphezulu ukushaja isigwebo alikho, futhi ukukhokhelwa yesibili ibalwa 0.5% ngelanga, ngokuhambisana nomthetho wabantu bonke.

yomthetho

Omunye umbuzo ezingase ziphazamise abazali abahlela ukumangalela, - yomthetho indawo. It is kuchazwe Civil Inqubo Ikhodi. Uma kunjalo kuhilela nesondlo, isicelo ngaso sethulwa phambi kwenkantolo eliseduze emzini ummangali. Uma abazali ngokuthula bavumelana izinkokhelo ke ubudlelwano phakathi kwabo ilawulwa sihloko №32 kweKhodi Family.

Iphakheji kwemibhalo yokukhokha

Ukuqala zecala, kumele afake isicelo sakhe enkantolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ummangali kuzodinga ikhophi lokwahlulela imiBhalo ngokubulawa (othathwe bailiffs). Lesinqumo LoMkhandlu ukubala izikweletu futhi othathwe umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo, ngubani wahlanganyela naleli bhizinisi. Futhi kudingeka isitifiketi sokuzalwa kanye ukubala yenhlawulo.

eqenjini lesizwe

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zomthetho kudinga ukuba ukhokhe izimali isimo. Okunqumayo ngokuhambisana kadokotela Article 333 we Tax Code of Russia. Kususelwa wakhe isimo emsebenzini isinqumo kumele okungenani 4% we isamba isimangalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phezu isicelo enkantolo liyakushunyayelwa wasimama ummangali $ 100. Abameli Sisikisela ukukhokha nje imali amandla futhi iphesenti izimangalo uma nje behlangabezana nalezi ukwenza kamuva. Iqiniso lokuthi isijeziso enqubeni zokwahlulela zingase zishintshe.

wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo

Abazali ngemva kwesehlukaniso kufanele bazazi nezibopho zabo futhi waphoqelela. Ngokwesibonelo, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi bonke kweletu abe yisimiso ukulinganiselwa, ngakho zicele nokuvulwa isigwebo kuyadingeka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba endabeni kokunyamalala isikhathi eside lezinkokhelo uyasho ukuthi inkokhelo okweletayo kuphela zokugcina izinyanga 36. Kwezinye izimo, lo imvume ngokuvamile azikwazi alinganiswa ngayo, isibonelo, uma elamiswa ngalo izikweletu kungephutha ummangalelwa. Lokhu kwenzeka uma, ngemva umklomelo ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso kummangali asisebenzi le bailiffs.

I wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo we ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso isigwebo ebonisa ukuthi sokubalwa kunoma yiziphi izinhlawulo zidinga ubufakazi. Okweletayo kungase zivimbele esijezisweni ngokuphelele noma ukunciphisa kakhulu ke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lokukhokha komunye oyedwa kumelwe futhi unikeze isiqinisekiso isimo eziyinkimbinkimbi yezimali, nokuncipha umsebenzi noma ukugula.

Kunoma yikuphi, abazali budedengu kumele ukuqaphela bo bopho abazigwemi izikweletu futhi wenze izinkokhelo ngesikhathi ukuze sigweme izinkinga. Ngenxa yokungakhokhi futhi siphinde sihlinzekele nezinhlelo ezihlanganisa necala lobugebengu. Ngokwesibonelo, ummangalelwa umsebenzi ophoqelelwe wobugqila noma kokuboshwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okungezona payers ngezinye izikhathi bancishwa amalungelo abo kwabazali, practice ezimweni ezinjalo. Ekupheleni lo mama engenandaba noma ubaba wakho akaboni bangaxhumana ingane futhi bafanelekele usizo yayo kakhulu eminyakeni yokuguga.

Nciphisa yenhlawulo ukwesekwa ingane: enkantolo umkhuba

izinhlawulo Ngezinye izikhathi enqwabelene kubonakale ukudlanga nasekhulwini ummangalelwa, futhi ephatha counterclaim ukunciphisa yabo kungenzeka. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba ubhalise, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ijaji enquma esivuna ukunciphisa yokukhokha kuphela uma kukhona isizathu esizwakalayo. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa izimo lapho izakhamuzi ezazidingeka nokuncipha inhlawulo nesondlo. umkhuba yeKambiso ikhombisa elandelayo.

INkantolo akusenzi Isijeziso ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso, wakhiphisa ngokugcwele:

1. Susumansky eNkantolo yesiFunda yaseMagadana esifundeni ngo-2011 kubuyekezwe isicelo kanye nobukhulu izinkokhelo kwesokunxele zinjalo. inani esihle idlula nenani kwezimali ezivelele, kodwa izingane emphakathini izigaba sengozini sabantu, uyise budedengu ngakho uyalelwe ukuthi akhokhe nesondlo ngokugcwele futhi isigwebo kuzo.
2. Kirovsky enkantolo yesifunda emzini mumbe eKhabarovsk nyaka kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso uma isigwebo, okuholela inani encishisiwe ye esihle. Uthe lesi sinqumo senziwa kucatshangelwa izidingo ongalingani yokukhokha, isimo somshado kanye Iholo elingakanani omkhaya le ophendulile.

Ukukhokhwa inhlawulo ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso: zokwenqaba

Ngeshwa, abazali abonakele ungathola yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kodwa ngeke ukhokhe isikweletu e nesondlo izingane zabo. Popular yazo zonke ukungabi nendawo unomphela umsebenzi ngesikhathi ummangalelwa. Nokho, leli qiniso akusona isizathu, ngoba inkokhelo kungahlolwa njengoba esonto. Isijeziso ngeke kuqoqwe kuphela uma othola ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso isinqumo ngilambatha isevisi bailiffs enkantolo, okuyinto eminye bekwi-yokutakula.

Isikhathi esining impela yokuthi lemali anqwabelene we esihle zinkulu, futhi sisuke ayikwazi angabuyisela izikweletu. isigwebo encishisiwe kuphela uma kunezizathu eningi. Njengoba amukela impilo ummangalelwa eziwohlokayo bodokotela, ukuncipha isevisi, kanye nezinye izizathu. Uma kukhona isisekelo a lokukhokha komunye oyedwa bangafaka isicelo enkantolo waiver of isijeziso noma isitatimende lemali ezibukeziwe esihle. Okweletayo ubophekile ukufakazela ukuthi wayezama ukuthuthukisa isimo sakhe sezimali kanye lemizamo ayiphumelelanga.