Izitshalo ezingavamile Russia: isithombe

izitshalo ezingavamile nezilwane Russia - kuyinto izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa okuye ohlwini ezisengozini. Izenzo okuhloswe ngaso ekulondolozeni imitfombolusito zemvelo, kuyaphuthuma, yini indima ebalulekile ukuze kwakhiwe izinqolobane. Kulesi sihloko sibheka ezinye izinhlobo eziyivelakancane izitshalo eRussia.

Izizathu ukunyamalala

Isizathu esiyinhloko ukunyamalala isitshalo - ezomnotho indoda: ziklabe, ukulima njalo, ukwakhiwa kwamabhizinisi zezimboni namadolobha, ojantshi, imigwaqo, zezindiza, igesi kanye amafutha ahamba, izintambo zikagesi, amanzi kwamaxhaphozi. Lokhu konke kuholela kuhlukaniswa ezindawo kuthiwa elalihlala yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Ngenxa ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane zinyamalala.

Conservation of izitshalo ezingavamile

Iqhaza main ekulondolozweni isitshalo imithombo yethu labelwe Arboretum futhi Botanical Gardens, okuyinto eRussia kukhona 120. Sesakhe inethiwekhi nemvelo reserves, esehlanganise izinhlobo ezinkulu namathafa. Okubekiwe abangu ngamisa, ogama njongo - ukuvikela izitshalo ezithile Russian ezingavamile.

Kodwa ezinye zazo zingabantu ngokwemvelo ekhona ezinjalo eziningi ezincane ukuthi akukho izingadi zezimila noma amapaki abakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabo. Ngakho-ke, ithuthukiswe nezinye izinhlobo echibini isakhi sofuzo imali.

Lesitshalo eziye ezisohlwini Incwadi Red, lonke lelo zwe kufanele ivikeleke indawo. Izenzo obungaholela ukudiliza, kwaze kwaba sekufeni, kanye ukubhujiswa ahlala kuwo yokuqothulwa nezitshalo ezingavamile zivinjelwe.

Rhodiola rosea

Uma ucabangela izitshalo ezingavamile isiRashiya, izithombe zazo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, ungakwazi ngokushesha ubheke rosea rhodiola (ke yaziwa nangokuthi "pink impande", "impande osemqoka"). Ifakiwe ezinhlwini Red Incwadi wezwe lakithi.

Lesi sitshalo uye wabizwa ngokuthi "impande osemqoka" izimpande zazo, kokuba umbala ubudala igolide leaf noma zethusi nge elithambile pearlescent sheen.

Anemonastrum Perm

Lokhu zezimila siwela Red Encwadi Urals. Igama layo uhumusha kusuka lesiGreki ngokuthi "umoya." Kuyinto imbiza zisetshenziswa kungokwalabo umndeni Buttercup. Sifanamsindvo kanye namahlamvu embozwe nendawo ophumile, awugqinsi, kancane baphambukile izinwele zawo phansi. Ngo uhlaka eshiya impande roundly orthorhombic izinso emise dissected zibe 3 izingxenye, lapho ezimbili eceleni cishe ngokuphelele. Kodwa amahlamvu embozwe ikakhulukazi ahlukene - 2/3, ngezikhathi lonke. Okushukunyiswa ngokwesilinganiso 2-6 izicucu. Ekuqaleni izimbali, bona zilingana shidi camera ke isikhathi eside izikhathi zabo ezimbalwa. Kakhulu side e izithelo, pubescent mncane, kwaphela, izinwele kancane abacaphuni. Izimbali isitshalo ububanzi 2-3 cm, emaqabungeni perianth asemhlophe, okweqanda. Izithelo mayelana 7 mm eside.

violet ezaziqoshwe

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ingenye izimbali ezintekenteke kakhulu futhi emuhle. Kungatholakala kubhalwe ezimfundeni, imiphetho kwamahlathi coniferous, lomfula, nemithambeka enamadwala. Charm eyinhloko imbali kubhekwe halos wakhe onsomi. Lolu hlobo eveza esebenzisa imbewu, futhi kungukuthi kukhiqizwa minyaka yonke, ngakho-ke, violet elimnandi lase futhi efakwe njengendlela "Izitshalo ezingavamile Russia."

ophuzi lily amanzi

It wathola igama layo kusukela oyisihlobo esiseduze - iminduze emhlophe. Sikhula in the angajulile, kuyilapho amaqabunga ayo zitholakala nangaphansi futhi ngaphezu kwamanzi. lily Yellow obizwa ngokomthetho ngokuthi "imali kwebhokisi" ngoba isithelo ezithakazelisayo. It blooms kulo lonke ehlobo ophuzi, ezinkulu, izimbali cishe eyindilinga. Basuke esetshenziselwa sezimbali (yize ukuthi akemi a vase), kanye ukwenza umuthi (izakhiwo zalesi sihlahla ibona ngisho imithi esemthethweni).

insimbi dolomite

Kuyinto imbali ukuthi ikhula kuphela ezweni lethu, e Ingushetia, North Ossetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Dagestan, Chechnya. It has white, imibala amahle kakhulu, esisogwini eside, peduncles mncane. izinyembezi saKhe esifanele uhlobo zokuhlobisa, ngaphezu, amandla ayo incipha ngokucijile kakhulu ngenxa ukwakhiwa kanye kubekwa imigwaqo ezindaweni ekukhuleni kwayo.

lily Sarankov

Ekhuluma izitshalo eziyivelakancane eRussia, ingasaphathwa, futhi leli fomu. Lily Sarankov (Badong, martagon, izinwele yenkosi, Maslyanko) - cute white, pink noma onsomi ne encane emnyama amachashazi izimbali nge amacembe lwalugobile ukuthi eziqhakaza maphakathi no-ehlobo. Lapho kwazalelwa khona lily kubhekwe asemaqeleni eSiberia futhi asemaqeleni. Kukhona legend ukuthi Unikeza isibindi, isibindi, ukuphikelela, futhi ubanike isibindi sokuzivumelanisa amasosha. Le mbali enhle kakhulu isixha, kuyilapho nezilimo eziyizigaxa yayo ezidliwayo. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwazo ubuhle, futhi uye ephulukisa izakhiwo, elibuye kwaba nesandla ekuqothulweni yayo.

Dactylorhiza maculata

It kungokwalabo umndeni ama-orchid. It kwenzeka engxenyeni European yezwe. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo racemose inflorescences avele izimbali purple sizungezwe amahlamvu nezinala. Ngaphezu umphumela zokuhlobisa, lezi zitshalo ezingavamile eRussia, noma kunalokho, nezilimo eziyizigaxa yabo ukuba ephulukisa izakhiwo. I powder wabo has a ukuzivikela, smyagchitelnym anti nomphumela tonic.

Izitshalo ezingavamile futhi ezisengozini Russia: iris ophuzi

Iris ophuzi (marsh, lozhnoairovy, amanzi) lukhula eYurophu eyayiyingxenye yezwe, loMfula imifula kanye namachibi, izimfunda eduze emaxhaphozini. On ohlangeni branched ibekwe imishayo yokukhanya izimbali yellow ne Midway orange. Kusukela isitshalo ekhiqizwa amafutha abalulekile, bese silusebenzise amakha, futhi rhizomes, okuyinto abe obucayi violet Iphunga asetshenziswe ukukhiqizwa liqueurs, iwayini, ukudla okunoshukela umkhakha.

Peony esihle enezicabha

Le mbali kwakuvamile kakhulu sixties kwekhulu elidlule kulo lonke elase-USSR. Namuhla abantu bakhona kwehle kakhulu. He is ethandwa kakhulu futhi kuyabiza kakhulu eNtshonalanga Yurophu, eCanada nase-United States. It uqala eziqhakaza maphakathi no-May, alibaleke elikhanyayo. Ngo omdala esihlahleni kungaba amashumi kanyekanye eziningana elihlale umbala obomvu izimbali ne anthers yellow.

izitshalo ezingavamile Russia: slipper nezimanakanaka womfazi

Imbali enhle enkulu yamahlathi yethu kubhekwa ikhombe slipper ntokazi. Lesi simila butholakala Ekude naseSiberia. Le mbali uhlala emahlathini exubile kanye coniferous. Ezimbili ezibanzi elikhanyayo ishidi oluhlaza camera stem ngomusa, Spike eyakhishwa ngo maphakathi no-June. It iphela ihlumela, ngokushesha liphenduka izicathulo ezincane. Amahlathi Russian ikhula 3 izinhlobo zezitshalo: Cypripedium Yatabeanum, makranton futhi kaltseolus.

Ngo kaltseolusa lip ophuzi nesicathulo cap futhi amacembe eside maroon ansundu. On peduncle kungaba 2-4 imbali. Futhi lapha e makrantona bona embozwe esihle anezikhala imigqa Burgundy umbala enkundleni obomvu-purple noma violet. Kulesi pestrenky Cypripedium Yatabeanum nge amachashazi onsomi futhi ephuzi.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngisho imbali eyodwa siyasebenza kakhulu. Uma ubona okungaphezu kokukodwa, it ithumba umoya injabulo. Lezi zimbali unuka kakhulu, exuding wephunga elicwengiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke umuntu siqu sakhe. Zonke izicathulo achazwayo isikhathi eside futhi eziqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka we-18.