Ukuhlaziya "Ababusi sudiyam" GR Derzhavina

umuntu Creative lihlale lizama ukuba zingene shí izinto, ngokuphathelene isiphetho zwe kanye nabantu bakhona. Izimbongi eziningi ezizinikezele izinkondlo ezweni, ukudunyiswa noma amandla isihlamba, ukuveza imibono yabo kunoma iyiphi izenzakalo. Ekupheleni XVIII - ekuqaleni XIX leminyaka, saphela ngokuphelele ukuqonda amandla abantu eRussia, futhi lesi simo sengqondo kubantu akakwazanga ukumsiza kodwa ukuzindla ahlaziye umsebenzi izimbongi eziningi. Intandokazi Umbusikazi uCatherine II Gavriil Derzhavin futhi ayikwazanga angasondeli. Ngakho-ke kuyehluka ashisayo kanye nje umlingisi, ngakho ubizwa kwakubacasula namthetho zinto zenzeka emhlabeni.

Call autocracy nokungalungi

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-"Ababusi sudiyam" kubonisa nje engavamile kangakanani ngokokuqala ukuphikisana amandla ukubonisa edelela yabo. Kusukela emigqeni yokuqala umkhiqizo kuyacaca ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuya ephila, yebo Nkulunkulu ngeke asibuke nababusi basemhlabeni. Umbhali ukholelwa ukuthi amakhosi kufanele ukusiza abafelokazi, izintandane kanye nezinye izingozi, kodwa kuphela ukuzwa futhi ukuvikela enamandla. Homeland onyakaziswa ububi, kodwa izikhulu zikahulumeni awuwuboni.

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-"Ababusi sudiyam" uthi Gavriil Romanovich efuna ukwembula zonke izenzo ezimbi kwamandla. Ukuze abantu Russian, amakhosi ohlanga, angabi nandaba nokuphila kwabantu abavamile, kuyinhlekelele yangempela. AmaKhosi noma izenzo zakhe, nakuphila abafani onkulunkulu. Ekupheleni le nkondlo imbongi bephelelwa ithemba lokuthi konke ingalungiswa, ukuzindla mithi, ngoba umqondo udumo unembeza bengebona ababusi ajwayelekile futhi sudiyam. Inkondlo ukuhlaziywa ebonisa ukuthi imbongi uyaqiniseka ukuthi iRussia unamandla okusindisa kuphela ukwahlulela kukaNkulunkulu.

okwakhe yobuciko yalelivesi

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-"Ababusi sudiyam" kusenza siqonde ukuthi bekulokhu Innovator Gabriel Derzhavin. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sakhe, iningi izimbongi wabhala izinkondlo kwemikhakha ethile imiphakathi. Abantu abavamile izinkulumo esiphakeme ugqozi kwakungafanele-ke, kuyacaca Gavriil Romanovich wanquma kancane lula ngolimi bese wengeza ukuba izinkondlo zakhe lulwimi lolukhulunywako, abantu oluqondakalayo kakhulu. Umsebenzi "Ababusi sudiyam" umbhali uqobo wabiza ODE uthukuthele. Njengoba isizathu wathatha embhalweni weBhayibheli - IHubo 81 amaminithi we-.

Gala isitayela imbongi wadala usebenzisa enjabulo mphendvulo, izikhalazo, nezindaba Slavonicisms ngokuchichimayo. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-"Ababusi sudiyam" kubonisa ukuthi umlobi wakwazi ukufeza zeningi umsindo. Ngo ODE zakhe imbongi uzwakalise ngomunyu ukonakala ezakha kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla, wazama ukuvusa umfundi hhayi kuphela uthukuthele, kodvwa uphindze abe nesifiso okuhlanza ukushintsha ukuphila kube ngcono.

"Ababusi sudiyam" Inani inkondlo

Derzhavin (ukuhlaziya ebonisa ukuthi umbhali akazange abe emsebenzini wakhe nesifiso wamavukelambuso) ngokuvumelana nezinkolelo zazo kwaba monarchist ezihlekela futhi unesimo sengqondo esihle kakhulu Umbusikazi uCatherine II. Ngisho uma ubhala ODE "Ababusi sudiyam 'akazange agcine ngokubahawukela melanani umbusi, ngoba wayeqiniseka ubuhle bayo. Ukungabi namthetho ebusayo kuleli zwe basola izikhulu ezizungezile iNdlovukazi - yilokhu-ke angathanda ukuxwayisa Gavriil Romanovich. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, abaningi bathatha le nkondlo njengoba ucingo ngoba umbuso ushintsho. Kuchubeka mkhuba ezitholakala imisebenzi Pushkin, Lermontov, nezinye izimbongi kwekhulu XIX.