Fable "The Ant nentethe" (Krylov IA): okuqukethwe, umlando izinganekwane kanye nokuziphatha

Sonke kusukela eseyingane inganekwane "The Ant nentethe." Krylov IA Thina wabhala eziningi imisebenzi emnandi. Ikakhulukazi owayethandeka kakhulu mayelana izintuthwane kanye ojekamanzi. Nakuba inganekwane eyaziwa kwentiwe Krylov, indaba ukuthi lathathwa French ngu La Fontaine, ubani - ngesiGreki lasendulo Aesop. Useke angilahlekelwe ukuhlobana esikhathini sethu. Ngakho kuthathwa ngesizathu esihle, ukuthi isimo esinjalo akuxhomekile isikhathi abantu abahlala kuyo.

Amaqhawe inganekwane "The Ant nentethe" (Krylov)

I zokuziphatha umkhiqizo kucacile ngisho nezingane. Amaqhawe le inganekwane kukhona Intuthwane kanye Dragonfly. Ngo Aesop futhi La Fontaine uhlamvu abazikhandlayo futhi okuthiwa izintuthwane, kodwa umngane wakhe engenangqondo ugcobe cicada, beetle intethe. Ngokusobala, intuthwane kuwo wonke amazwe sekuwuphawu yomsebenzi, kuyilapho ngobudedengu umuntu azalwa nalo lokuhlaziya eziningi. Mhlawumbe Krylov Heroine wesibili benza Dragonfly ngoba zijwayele endaweni yethu, kuyilapho labo cicadas, bambalwa abantu bazi. fabulist Russian walithanda ulimi futhi abantu elula izinkulumo. Ngakho-ke, kuyaqondakala njengoba kuyinganekwane abantu abanale imfundo, futhi izingane sisanda kuqala ukufunda.

okuqukethwe

Fable "The Ant nentethe" uyisibonelo zezimfanelo ezimbili eziphikisanayo uhlamvu - ubuvila (ibheja) nokukhuthala. Esiqintini umkhiqizo libhekisela olandelayo. Uhlale dragonfly kumnandi ngesikhathi efudumele, yena ezazinyakaziswa ngicula. Isikhathi sahamba ngokushesha, yena kayinandawo uphile futhi bengenakudla. Kufika zasebusika ezibandayo, okuyinto akulula ukuze usinde, ngisho nalabo ngaphambili wathatha ukuzinakekela, futhi Dragonfly kusobala akuhlanjululwanga namunye kubo. Manje akaqondisisi izingoma, ngoba uma elambile, kunzima ukuba ujabule. Dragonfly siye saba buthaka, kuba melancholy, ngethemba lokuthi usizo, lithunyelwa izintuthwane yakhe ummeli wesifazane. Kuye yena wenza isicelo ukunikeza yokukhosela wakhe nokudla. Le ntokazi ikholelwa ukuthi ibhapathizwa wakhe kule ngeke give up, ngoba wayedinga usizo isikhashana, nje kuze entwasahlobo. Nokho, indlela asabela esicelweni sakhe cool futhi bebuza ukuthi inhlebo ngehlobo elidlule wasebenza. Dragonfly kancane kusimangaze lo mbuzo, kwakunabanye ngakho imisebenzi eminingi kujabulise kakhudlwana. Yena frolicked futhi bahlabelela ingoma, ehamba utshani esithambile. Mhlawumbe into efana Intuthwane futhi kulindeleke ukuba ilalele (futhi mhlawumbe wakubona ibhapathizwa ngokunganaki nomngane bezihambela nomunye udwani utshani ukuze vimbela emizini yabo). Ngakho-ke, ithumela emuva ekhaya, ethi kusukela elazenza yokuchitha isizungu ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka umoya ofanayo futhi uqale ukudansa. Ngo umkhiqizo wabhekana okuthuleyo nokukhuthala. Lokhu utshela inganekwane "The Ant nentethe." Krylov libonisa lokho nemiphumela ebuhlungu kungaholela impracticality iZekamanzi - luhlala ngaphandle ophahleni ukudla.

isiphetho

I zokuziphatha zaleli inganekwane kuyinto esobala: awufuni ukumisa noma ukulamba - ukusebenza hhayi ujabule. Kube bubonakala ngokucacile ukulahlwa freeloaders - abantu bajwayele ukuphila ngezithukuthuku zabanye. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi intuthwane yabonisa unya ngokweqile.

Fable "The Ant nentethe." Krylov, La Fontaine futhi Aesop. Luhlatiyo

Ngo intethe Aesop sika inganekwane ucele amnike ukudla at La Fontaine Cicada futhi ngangifuna izimpahla kuvuna ngesikweletu. Russian Intuthwane wenqaba hhayi kuphela ukudla kodwa futhi igazi elifudumele. Njengoba inganekwane likwenza kucace ukuthi izindlu ngesikhathi Dragonfly wayengekho, njengoba kwaba ekhaya ehlathini eliseduze, kuyacaca ukuthi sibheke indlala, uma hhayi kwi freezer ngaphambili. Futhi e izinhlamvu inganekwane isiGreki French babe gay: Aesop amadoda, abesifazane kusukela La Fontaine. Kukhona indoda esukela wesifazane. Kodwa lokhu Zinjalo abantu bethu ukuze sisinde, kumele sisebenze. Kule ndaba, yasungulwa amazwi amaningi futhi izaga. Ngakho kunzima asilahle Intuthwane zesinqumo sawo. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe sikwazi ukuzinakekela, ngaphandle ukuthembela kwabanye ukusiza, yilokho ifundisa inganekwane "The Ant nentethe." Krylov IA ngokucacile kakhulu nganikeza morale kubantu Russian.