Imbongi Vvedenskiy Aleksandr: Biography nemisebenzi

Vvedenskiy Aleksandr Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa izilaleli ebanzi kuphela njengoba umbhali yezingane futhi imbongi. Kuphela khetha umbuthano wayazi ukuthi Unomsebenzi sina profound senzelwe nezilaleli ezazihluke ngokuphelele kuka izingane ezincane. Bambalwa abantu bazi, nokuthi lithole ububanzi udumo imbongi kanye wemidlalo Vvedenskiy Aleksandr ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme wayengakwazi kudlule ukuhlolwa elula ezincwadini Russian. Leli qiniso okwenzeka imbongi esivelele ebusheni bami, waphinda ukuqinisekisile ukuthi akuzona zonke izingane abangakwazi ukubhekana wesikole esisemthethweni, ayisithutha futhi abanathemba. Kuyinto kule minyaka esikoleni e imbongi sesikhathi esizayo yabonisa ithalente njengoba nesazi athuthukile ukunxanela ezinzima sezincwadi.

ngakho umndeni

Vvedenskiy Aleksandr, sigubha khona iminyaka eyisihlanu lokuzalwa ewela 1904 wazalwa Petersburg. Singasho ukuthi abazali bakhe kwakungekaNkulunkulu elite bokusungula Leningrad ngaleso sikhathi. Unina, Povolotskaya Yevgeniya Ivanovna, kwaba yimpumelelo futhi edumile kakhulu emzini Udokotela Wabesifazane. uyise Vvedensky, Ivan V, sekubuyele umthetho futhi wasebenza esimweni esihle. Iminyaka eminingi wayenesifo zakhonza ngokwethembeka kwahulumeni ngemphumela waklonyeliswa elisezingeni State iKhansela. Ngemva kokufika kwamandla Soviet, waqala ukusebenza njengoba oyisazi sezomnotho nomkhaya wakhe waphunyuka ngokuyisimangaliso yokucindezelwa Soviet, yena wasongelwa ngenxa entula zinesiqalo esihlakaniphile nezixhumanisi ngqo isigaba sabasebenzi.

Alexander Vvedensky: Biography

Abazali bakhe zanquma ukubathumela indodana yabo ikhulele Leningrad esikoleni lamasosha, lapho umbhali esizayo futhi imbongi, wafundiswa kancane nomfowabo. Kodwa kamuva, ngesikhathi ekufuna kanina, namadodana akhe amabili washukumiseleka ukuba atadishe esikoleni bona. Lentovskaya. Aleksandr Ivanovich Vvedensky, ogama izithombe kungabonakala kulesi sihloko, wathola iziqu esikoleni ngo-1921. Khona-ke wanquma ukuqhubeka nezifundo zakhe e-University of Petrograd ngu Faculty of Law. Watadisha khona isikhathi eside, futhi lapho ebona ukuthi umthetho akusiyo ngempela inesithakazelo, u-Alexander Vvedensky, izinkondlo izingane okuyinto uzobe umemezele ngesikhathi esifanele eziningi, wanquma ukudlulisela Faculty of Oriental Studies, nokuningi ngokunembile, emahhovisi ayo Chinese. Kodwa lolu cwaningo-ke akazange aqhubeke isikhathi eside, futhi ngokushesha wayishiya phansi iyunivesithi phakade. Ngemva kwesikhashana, u-Alexander Vvedensky kwaba umabhalane. Khona-ke wasebenza iminyaka emibili ngesikhathi "Red Okthoba" - lendawo amandla plant.

Ukuba ukubukwa abalobi lokuqala 'ka Futuristic

Vvedensky, u-Alexander Ivanovich - imbongi, thole sesingochwepheshe ethandwa, waqala ukuloba imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala kanti namanje wesikole. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi, umfundi nsizwa kwakukhona uyamzwela Futurists, futhi wakhangwa umsebenzi we Symbolists. Ikakhulukazi Vvedenskiy Aleksandr ebusheni bakhe Wathunjwa yi Bloc edume. Zatmetit kuwufanele ukuthi kunethonya elikhulu endleleni ukuthuthukiswa zobuntu bakhe kwadingeka Kruchenykh izinkondlo. indaba Akwaziwa ukuthi, njengoba wesikole, wayengumuntu inhlangano etemibhalo. Kanye naye kwakukhona Alekseev futhi Lipavsky. Ngolunye usuku, abafundi abathathu esikoleni esiphakeme ngaqala ukuzama ukubazi ukulinganisa imisebenzi yakhe ekuseni kusukela Bloc. Babuthela izinkondlo zakhe wazithumela Aleksandru Aleksandrovichu, kodwa nahlulele kusukela amarekhodi agcinwe endaweni yokugcina ka imbongi omkhulu, izinkondlo abasha abafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme wayengabhekiseli bathandile, yena wakhetha eceleni Alekseeva kuphela. Kulokhu, cishe, umqalisi imibono ukuze uthole ukubuyekeza kusukela Bloc isibe ngokunembile Vvedenskiy Aleksandr, ngoba ikheli lakhe laqanjwa ohlwini nembuyiselo imvilophu. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu ukuphoxeka, uthando futhi bomele izincwadi wayengasondelanga.

Ujwayele Harms

Ephukile futhi zinquma Isiphelo sakhe ngoba imbongi ngajwayelana Harms. Vvedenskiy Aleksandr ngenkuthalo okuxhunywana emibuthanweni asankondlo wazama ukwandisa uxhumano yabo etemibhalo ngangokunokwenzeka. Wayengumuntu ngempela nobungane Kuzmin futhi Klyuev, ezivame ukubonakala kubo. Futhi ngesikhathi omunye wale mihlangano wahlangana Daniilom Harmsom, kamuva owaba umngane wakhe omncane kakhulu. Vvedensky kanye abamenyiwe ukulalela umsebenzi izimbongi abasha, futhi phakathi izipikha Alexander ngamnyama eyodwa, ngokombono wakhe, lo abanamakhono kakhulu - futhi sasiwumsebenzi Harms.

Nale kusihlwa olusankondlo bahamba ndawonye, nokukhuluma kancane futhi yathola okuningi lokufanayo imibono yabo.

Lemisebenti ahlangene comrades ezimbili

Harms futhi Vvedensky baba ngobuqotho ngempela futhi umngane othembekile. Bahlanganyela imibono amabutho kwesokunxele futhi wahola umsebenzi asebenzayo etemibhalo. Ngezikhathi abangane ukufunda izinkondlo zabo, ukukhuluma emihlanganweni etemibhalo nomhlangano 'Ukuhlukahluka Okumangazayo Abangani bami. " Futhi ajoyina iNhlangano YamaProthestani eLeningrad izimbongi. Efuna hlanganani abalobi nomqondo ofanayo, amaqabane wanquma ukwenza inhlangano yabo.

History of the Oberiu

Ngo-1927 Vvedensky nge Harms usebenze njengomahluleli kwezombusazwe abazinze kanye Abadali inhlanganisela engavamile "ubuciko real", okuyinto langena ezincwadini zomlando nezincwadi ngaphansi igama Oberiu edume. Le nhlangano kwaba ilungu Cindezela House amalungelo omunye izingxenye zawo. Wozawoza izincwadi, bebonisa into lutho. Futhi ngenkuthalo wakhuthaza isiqondiso absurdities. Vvedensky ingxenye enkulu khona sibalo asebenzayo Oberiu futhi Daniil Kharms usebenze njengomahluleli umhleli. Ngaphandle kwalezi, kwakukhona izimbongi abasha eziningana, phakathi kwabo N. noN Oleynikov Z.

Zithengiswe, kuyimisebenzi eyinhloko likasoseshini etemibhalo

Oberiu kuthatha ngempela ezishaqisayo ngesikhathi umsebenzi isikhathi. Bahlela imibukiso waseshashalazini futhi ukusebenza, ngesikhathi lapho izimbongi ukufunda izinkondlo kufakwe Oberiu, futhi kaningi kakhulu, lezi ukusebenza ababehamba Antics ome njengeqanda kakhulu. Amakhonsathi njengeqembu yayiqhutshwa ngaphansi kweso iziqubulo ezahlukene nemibhalo eqoshiwe kuboniswe, isibonelo, "Thina - hhayi amakhekhe." Ukuze Petersburg 30s, bengene shí ezintweni esasinzima kwezikhathi zokulotshwa wamavukelambuso emibhalweni enjalo kwakunzima kakhulu ukuba baqonde futhi ngokushesha imisebenzi Oberiu hit ithala ukugxekwa. Babizwa ngokuthi bangabantu ihlazo, engaqondakali futhi ongaziwa Komsomol izilaleli.

"Imisebenzi" njengoba umlobi yezingane

ukuvivinya njengoba ideologue main kanye isishoshovu Oberiu kungenzeka Vvedensky kungilethele ukwaneliseka zokuziphatha, kodwa akakwazanga ukuhlinzeka kuye ngokwezimali. Ngakho-ke, lapho imbongi kusukela Sergei Marshak wathola ithuba nokubhala izinkondlo omagazini zezingane, akazange enqabe. Kusukela ngo-1928 ngenkuthalo ubhala izinkondlo zezingane, tindzaba letimfisha, futhi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi eyanyatheliswa ngo omagazini ezifana "Siskin" futhi "inhloli." Umsebenzi onjalo wamsiza ukuze siziphilise, futhi sibonga wakhe Vvedenskiy Aleksandr Ivanovich - imbongi ukubukeka eqinile Futuristic, futhi umsekeli umfanekiso the okungenangqondo - baba yaziwa wangena umlando esemthethweni njengoba umbhali yezingane.

Izinsolo nokubopha

Imisebenzi Oberiu eside ngaphansi kokuqondisa ngokucophelela neziphathimandla zendawo, ababengenayo imali wawubonakalisa ezinjalo ephikisayo Petersburg. Esikhathini 30s, cishe zonke "oberiuty" waba ngaphansi ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu. Bamangalelwa ngokuthi imisebenzi yabo ezicezile umsebenzi oyinhloko Komsomol - ukwakhiwa zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni. Vvedensky yayiphumula futhi wayeboshwa ngo-1931.

Ngokusho version olusemthethweni, u-Alexander Ivanovich benza izinsolo zokuthi ngesikhathi omunye emikhosini, wasikisela a ubhontshisi behlonipha uNicholas II. Vvedensky ukuthi ezibheca sihloko amahlanu nesishiyagalombili, asolwa ngokwenza izinto counterrevolutionary. Kodwa ngezinye into efanayo kanjalo kuthatha umnyango olukhethekile-GPU "izindaba tetemibhalo." Ngemva uphenyo Vvedensky wathunyelwa ekudingisweni.

isixhumanisi

Ekuqaleni ukukhonza isigwebo sakhe, wathunyelwa emzini eKursk. Isixhumanisi Alexander waqhubeka nge kumkakhe wokuqala, T. Meyer, ahlangana naye lapho namanje wesikole, njengoba babenjalo sikhungo efanayo. Ukuba ekudingisweni, uye eside wayehlala Harms, bese wathunyelwa Vologda. Wadedelwa ekudingisweni ngo-1932, kodwa kube khona isimemezelo sokuthi kungavunyelwe Vvedensky bukhoma e 16 nemizana wase-USSR. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, eminyakeni emithathu ayihlala Borisoglebsk.

Ukubuya lenkululeko

bekhululiwe ngokuphelele, u-Alexander Vvedensky, ngo-1934 waphindela e-Leningrad. Waphenduka esinye ngokushesha nje ngafakwa Writers 'Union. Kulesi futhi ngonyaka owalandela wabhala izinkondlo zakhe engcono, kuhlanganise "izincazelo ezine" futhi "Mema ngami ukucabanga." Ukuze uphinde ningaweli ekuphatheni, u-Alexander ubhala nezincwadi eziningi pro-Soviet, kanye ukusebenza nokudlala yezingane, kuhlanganise udumo inzuzo "Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi ngesikhathi Ivanovs". Eminyakeni embalwa kugqashuke impi Vvedensky kwenza play for edume upopayi Obraztsova. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nge izinkondlo zakhe avele umphakathi kuyaqabukela kuphela.

Alexander wayeshade okwesibili, futhi ukukhetha kwakhe kwaba Galina Viktorov. Zaba indoda nomfazi ngo-1936, futhi imbongi wathutha ngokushesha kumkakhe entsha e Kharkiv, lapho ayehlala khona. Ngemva konyaka umshado wakhe, ngo-1936, baba nendodana jikelele sika - Peter.

ukufa imbongi sika

Ngeshwa, usuku oluqondile nokufa kwalo Mkhululi indoda abanamakhono ayikaziwa. Kukhona izinguqulo eziningana sokufa kwakhe, omunye wabo uthi ngo-1941, lapho kusondela amaJalimane eKharkov, u-Alexander Vvedensky, kanye nomkhaya wakhe, kanye nazo zonke izakhamuzi zedolobha, ukulungiselela basishiye. Isitimela lapho umkhaya imbongi kwakufanele alahle laseKharkov, wawugcwala kakhulu, futhi olandelayo kayikuza. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili Vvedenskiy futhi usolwa ngokunukubeza esiphikisayo revolution, wathweswa icala 54 izihloko. Bekanye namanye "abangane alithembekile" futhi "bayizitha zabantu" wathunyelwa Kazan.

Ngokusho version olusemthethweni, uqimba namakalishi zakhiwa ngokuphelele kokuthutha abantu. Isitimela kwakubanda kakhulu, futhi Vvedensky, waphathwa wamaphaphu pleurisy, ushonele endleleni.

isidumbu sakhe kwesokunxele kwelinye morgues Kazan, elalingelamaFilisti umtholampilo zengqondo we MVD. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo ekufeni kwenzeka ebusuku ngo-December 19 ngesikhathi esifanayo e idokhumenti nokuvuselelwa, okuyinto wakhishwa usuku kakhulu kamuva sokufa kushiwo ngo-December 20. Maye, indawo eqondile lokungcwatshwa ayaziwa futhi namuhla. Imbongi kanye wemidlalo Vvedenskiy Aleksandr wafa esemncane kakhulu. Wayeneminyaka engu-37 ubudala.