"Yenza lokho okuhle nokubi?" Ukuhlaziya Mayakovsky inkondlo

izincwadi Wezingane ugcwele ezihlukahlukene tinkondlo usebenza yonke iminyaka yobudala kwengane. Abazali kanye zakuqala ebuntwaneni ukufunda begodu litjela Kiddies emilolozelweni kanye pestushki, bacule lullabies, ukufunda sokulala izindaba, ukufundisa okuqukethwe esifushane kodwa lesifinyetiwe nkondlo. Injongo eyinhloko futhi umgomo kwezincwadi zezingane - ukwakha imiqondo wengane eziyisisekelo mayelana nemvelo, umndeni, amagugu, imithetho yokuziphatha futhi muhle, kukhona okubi. Mayakovsky linikeza impendulo yalo mbuzo.

Isebenza izingane

izincwadi Wezingane kunomthelela imfundo yengane asezingeni elifanele, amakhono, chaza utho kusukela umbono kwezingane. Lwenza eziningi ezihlukahlukene imikhiqizo kanye izindaba nethonya zemfundo elihle ingane. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma sihlaziye vesi, okuhle nokubi lapho umlobi wayo, uVladimir Mayakovsky, wachaza ngokucacile kakhulu.

Phawula umehluko owawukhona phakathi izincwadi

Kukhona uhlobo Ngokuphambene, lapho umqondo wegama Kungashiwo okufanayo ziqondakala indoda kuphela uma iqhathaniswa nezinye imiqondo. izibonelo letibalulekile ngalokhu kuqhathanisa - omnyama nomhlophe, okuhle nokubi. Omunye kungaba bangaphezi ukunikeza izibonelo, kodwa sicabanga ukuthi umnyombo kucacile. Ngesikhathi Ngokuphambene efanayo izincwadi zivame eyakhelwe imisebenzi eminingi, izinkondlo. "Yenza lokho okuhle nokubi?" - omunye yaleyo misebenzi. It is ngokucacile kuqhathaniswa welithi "okuhle" futhi umqondo wegama elithi "okubi", kuvumela ingane nokuba iqonde ngokushesha futhi baqonde umqondo umlobi, afuna ukuwudlulisela kuye.

Wonke umuntu uyazi - umntwana kufanele zithole ulwazi ezincwadini. UVladimir Mayakovsky, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwakungekho umbhali yezingane, utlole imisebenzi eminingana lenhle kakhulu yekutsi bantfwana. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo - "bani ukuba" futhi "Yenza lokho okuhle nokubi?"

ukuhlaziya le nkondlo

Umbhali utshela indaba uyise umuntu ukuza kwakhe imvuthuluka-indodana wambuza lo mbuzo, eqinisweni, lokho kuhle futhi okubi? uyiqala kanjalo indaba ubuso bomfana ubaba ongahlala uchazela ingane isibonelo i-contrast lokuhle nokubi. Kanye umsebenzi Lermontov "Borodino" uphathisa leli sosha ukulandisa Mayakovsky ikuvumela ukuba uphendule kuyise embuzweni wengane.

Inkondlo siqukethe quatrains, ngalinye elikwazi wasebenzisa igama elithi "kuhle" futhi igama elithi "okubi" umfundi osemusha ukuba siqonde incazelo. Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa akakubangeli umuzwa ukuphindaphinda njalo. I izinganekwane evamile ukubona zokuziphatha, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuqonda omdala kanye nomntwana, futhi nakakhulu. Ngakho, umlobi wembula ephathelene nokufaneleka ngokokuziphatha kwezinqubo usebenzisa abavamile ukuphila ezimweni. Okokuqala, Mayakovsky inkondlo ebonisa okuhle nokubi, isibonelo, izimo zezulu. Okulandelayo quatrains kumbhali izinkulumo mayelana abafana futhi kubanike ukuzimisela - 'okuhle' noma "kubi." Mayakovsky futhi uchaza ezinganeni ukubaluleka inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu - ebhuqwini uku ingane ilele obumomothekayo, ingulube ngeke kumile indodana yakhe, uma svinenok indodana.

Umbhali libonisa ukuthi ingane kumele ibe nzima-zokusebenza, onesibindi, ke kungabonakala ngokucacile kule quatrains mayelana iqhude kanye encane, mayelana incwajana nebhola.

Izici lokusungula Mayakovsky

Zonke izinkondlo Vladimira Mayakovskogo ongakwazi ukulandelela ezinye izici nenkathi yamaSoviet, isibonelo, Octobrists, abathi "umfana alilihle." Esikhathini sethu, ingane kunzima ukutshela ngobani Octobrists, kusukela kwamaSoviet esikhathini esidlule. Kodwa lokhu akuphazamisi ukuthandwa enkondlweni. Ngalo, abazali kalula achazele izingane zakhe mayelana nokuhle nokubi. Ekupheleni kwe-imvuthuluka inkondlo owakhetha kahle - uzokwenza kahle, ngeke kube kubi. Kwaba ku isinqumo esinjalo, futhi kwabalelwa nombhali umsebenzi.