Sergei Tretyakov - imbongi abanamakhono futhi Futurist

Tretyakov Sergey - imbongi Futurist we ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Direction Futurism (kusuka elithi "ikusasa") sandile phakathi izimbongi ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule.

i-futurism

Ngo-1909, umlobi Italian Filippo Marinetti wanxusa ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele zonke nemagugu emasiko kanye namasiko. Kunalokho, kufanele sikhulume kuphela ngekusasa. Le ndoda ngesikhathi esifanayo umele inkhaba yonke. Yilokho ngakho, izakhamuzi edolobheni elikhulu ashukumisayo nge eziningi ubuchwepheshe, wabhala imbongi. Ngakho, futurists sinqatshiwe esidlule classical, musa ukuthatha imithetho miyalelo, Collocations. Umsebenzi oyinhloko Futurism - ukuveza aqonda zomhlaba by izindlela ezivamile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinkambiso wamukela kanye nezimiso.

futurism Russian

Sergei Tretyakov wazalwa ngo 1892. Futhi kakade ngo-1910, e-Russia kuba Futuristic ngoba edonsa a lot of ukunakwa. Kuyini kulokhu ihlazo ngakho? A ethile engavamile vesi, okubangela izinkulumo zeningi, obenziwa nalapho ehamba wemizi emikhulu yezwe.

Njengakuwo wonke amanye esizama ukukwenza, e nayo abangu-ukuxabana phakathi amaqembu kanye nezinhlangano. Ngenxa yabo, izimbongi bafudukela phakathi kwamaqembu, ngezinye izikhathi izingxabano ezinodlame kanye engqubuzanayo.

izinkomba Futurism

Kwezinye ezihlukahlukene Futurism ukugeleza. Egofuturizm - kokuqondisa 'okuqinile "ubugovu. Ekuphakamiseni bebodwa 'mina'. imbongi Futurist kulesi siqondiso kuphela ukunyusele welithi "ngokwami futhi akekho omunye."

Cubo-Futurists. Wawusuyikhokhele sashintsha welithi "Mina", esikhundleni sako ulethe "thina." Cubofuturists zimunye "Galeyu" futhi ngokucophelela wazama Nqamula uqobo kusukela abasekeli Italy. Futhi Manifesto impikiswano yanyatheliswa "Slap ukunambitheka umphakathi." Bodumo imbongi Futurist uVladimir Mayakovsky, fanele ngokunembile ekusakazeni esibekiwe, ngokuvamile ukwethusa umphakathi ivesi khulula nesitayela yokugqoka (jacket ophuzi, zaveza ubuso izimbongi). , Njengoba Nokho, kanye nezinye izimbongi.

Kwakuyinto evamile uzitholele imisebenzi yabo ku ezilahliwe iphepha, lodonga elidala. Futhi kakhulu kwakubacasula zabuna. Kodwa nakuba isikhona umbono womphakathi negative, kulokhu-ke waqanjwa "Isiliva Age", futhi imbongi Futurist, vayavshie umsebenzi wabo lenkululeko, asemngceleni ukuntula ukuzikhuza, waba 'banezingane.' Futhi ungowabo umnikelo ngempela ezivelele elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imibhalo. Izinkondlo of Mayakovsky wedwa nibaluleke.

Biography Tretyakov

Sergei Tretyakov encwadini yomlando wakhe ekuseni azange abe imininingwane oluvelele. Wazalwa emndenini babafundisi goldingen khona futhi ngafunda esikoleni sawo. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu zakhe lapho engena eMoscow University e-faculty of umthetho. Kwakuphakathi inyuvesi futhi kwakukhona umhlangano abalulekile: Sergei Tretyakov kanye izimbongi-futurists. Lo mhlangano isinqume isiphetho yonke Tretyakov.

Ngo-1913, elinye igatsha kwamiswa Futurism - "Mezzanine ka Izinkondlo", niche lapho wathatha Sergei Tretyakov. Yiqiniso, akakwazanga ncintisana udumo nge inkanyezi - Mayakovsky, kodwa kwaba imbongi sasivumela owaziwa isikhathi sakhe ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Kwakuyinkathi inombolo enkulu nemibukiso, izinkulumo, izinkondlo kusihlwa. Lapha-ke kuphela eyathatha isikhathi esifushane. Kuze 1915. Khona-ke zonke Futurism ukunyakaza etholakalayo isihlakazeka.

Sergei Tretyakov, Biography efika sokuthuthwa kwempahla ukuhamba ngemva kokuwa yayo kwesokunxele for eMpumalanga Ekude, lapho ayesebenza khona emadolobheni ahlukene: Beijing, Harbin, Chita. Waba khona kulwiwa.

Kodwa ngisho sempi, nesimo esasishubile, wahlala ethembekile esiqondisweni Futuristic. Umi kanye nezinye izimbongi abanazo embuthanweni, It is ziba eyaziwa ngokuthi imbongi wamavukelambuso. Futhi wamkhulula iqoqo wakhe wesibili izinkondlo "Yasnysh" ngo-1922.

Ngemva kwalokho Tretyakov Sergey Mihaylovich wabuyela eMoscow, lapho ethola umsebenzi ku "okusha LEF" umagazini bahlela izinombolo zakhe. Iphinde kudedela iqoqo yayo entsha izinkondlo.

Esikhathini eko kwekhulu elidlule Sergei Tretyakov futhi siba wemidlalo odumile, wabhala kudlala eziningana. Uma ushintshele amanoveli kanye Tindzaba.

isimo Revolutionary Tretyakov ayikwazanga kungaqashelwa futhi kugcina kungenziwanga lutho ngazo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi akukho nenkululeko yokucabanga ayihlalanga isikhathi eside wonkana. Yingakho uMose ayiqamba waboshwa futhi wabulawa ngo-1937. Nokho, ngo-1956, ngemva kokufa kwakhe ukuthi avuselelwe.