namuhla Zethu iqhawe - imbongi Richard Aldington. Umlando wakhe kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi. Le ndoda iphethe umsuka IsiZulu eyaziwa njengendlela umhlaziyi futhi umbhali. Yazalwa ngo-1892, July 8.
biography
Richard Aldington wazalelwa ummeli womndeni e Portsmouth. Watadisha e-University of London kanye Dover College. Ngenxa izinkinga zezimali, wehluleka ukuba abe umphathi we-i degree eziphambili. Waqala kanjalo-ke uhambo wokuphila, Richard Aldington. lokusungula yakhe kusukela ngo-1912 ngenxa imazhistov mbuthano. Wangena inhlangano, kanye Francis uStuart Flint, Thomas Ernest Hume futhi Hildoy Dulitl. Kamuva kwangena Ezra Pound. iqhawe lethu uthethe iqhaza zonke anthologies imazhistskih. Wayelethwa wahlanganyela bahlela I Egoist. Yena kwakubhekwa omunye abamele IMAGISM njengoba ukunyakaza etemibhalo. Ngo-1914, abameleli inhlangano eshicilelwe iqoqo izinkondlo zakhe siqu Des Imagistes. Iqoqo lihlanganisa izinkondlo 37, 10 elalingelamaFilisti zabhalwa hero yethu. Phakathi nale nkathi wahumushela izimbongi ngesiGreki namaRoma. Kanye noJohane elimile elinekhala - umlobi wayesondelene imazhistskomu embuthanweni, iqhawe lethu ngo-1916 okokuqala elihunyushwe noveli "The Little Demon" Fodora Sologuba ngesiNgisi.
IMpi Yezwe Yokuqala
Richard Aldington kwakuhilela lokulwa. Ngo-1916 waqala sebuthweni njengoba sangasese. Wayelethwa abasisiwe ku Royal Sussex Regiment. Kamuva, waba isikhulu. Wakhonza phezu Western Front. Ngo-1917 walinyazwa. Unyango esibhedlela. Impi zashintsha isigubhukane isimo sengqondo hero yethu. Wamnqwambisa isitembu wokungabi nathemba futhi ukufutheka ezinzima emsebenzini wakhe. Umi le nkathi incwadi izinkondlo "Google kweMpi" yaziwa njengenye yezinto ezikahle kakhulu ekwenzeni lesiNgisi izinkondlo amaqoqo emlandweni.
Ngemva kwempi, hero yethu kwaba ezicindezelekile ukucindezeleka kwangemva kwenhlekelele, owayeqondisa kancane wafunda. Esikhathini eko, lo ngumuntu onobuqambi, yayibizwa ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi imbongi, waqala ngonanzelelo temibhalo yephrozi. inoveli yakhe esihloko sithi "Ukushona Hero" ngokwengxenye ngokuphila kwakhe. Le ncwadi ifakiwe namuhla ohlwini edume kunazo anti-impi umsebenzi walesi uhlobo, futhi ngendlela efanayo imisebenzi Hemingway futhi Remarque.
Ukuqoqwa izindaba ngokuthi "Impendulo ethambileyo" yavela kuyi-1932. Le ncwadi iyaqhubeka: umugqa ngenhla umsebenzi hero yethu. Le noveli elilandelayo onesihloko esithi "Bonke abantu - izitha" yavela kuyi-1933. It is igcwele ayenqaba ephelele impi. Kulokhu, kubalulekile lighter ngomqondo othile, incwadi ukuphila evuma, uma uliqhathanisa nabazalwane umsebenzi "Ukushona Hero."
Forties kanye nabangamashumi amahlanu
Richard Aldington kule nkathi waya e-United States. Kube waqala ukubhalela Umlandvomphilo. Wathola ohlonishwa British umklomelo etemibhalo James Tait Black. Ngakho wabhala waklonyeliswa ngo-1946 biography of uMbusi Wellington. Waphinde wanyathelisa incwadi enikelwe umbhali R. L. Stivensonu futhi DH Lawrence. Ngo-1955 wakhipha umqulu umsebenzi revelatory ka Lawrence ase-Arabiya, okuyinto kubhekwa isibonelo ukusungulwa British. EBrithani, incwadi basamukela nokuzondwa kakhulu. Ngakho hero yethu banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo ukuba babuyele ezweni lenkaba yabo. Ngasekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe wasuka US eYurophu. Wahlala France. Ngavakashela i-USSR. Kukhona umbhali ngemfudumalo abayithandayo ithalente lakhe.
ukuphila Siqu
Sine kakade uyaphenduka ngubani lo Richard Aldington. ukuphila Siqu ke uzobe kuchazwe ngemuva kwalokhu. Ngo-1911 wahlangana umkakhe esizayo Hilda Doolittle. Wayengumngane imbongi. Beshada eminyakeni emibili kamuva. Ingane ukuthi uvele kule pair wazibonakalisa ifile. Kusukela 1915, bahlala ngokwehlukana. Ngo-1919, ezama ukusindisa umshado. Kuleli qophelo, Hilda waba indodakazi Cecil elimpunga. Wayehlala nabo lapho umyeni wakhe kwaba phambili. Londoloza nezinkinga zomshado ochithekile. Babelana. Isehlukaniso wakhishwa kuphela ngo-1938 Babesesimweni ezwana.
ifa
Ngokusho besikhathi, Richard Aldington kwaba kakhulu "English" umbhali kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Igama iqhawe lethu ulotshwe kwetshe Westminster Abbey, lapho eyishumi nesithupha "Izimbongi lweMpi Enkulu" kubalwe. ekuseni ezempi kanye imazhistskie izinkondlo zakhe ziye zaba ingxenye isikhwama segolide zezinkondlo ngesiNgisi. Kulokhu, amanoveli anti-impi ka elikhulu ezincwadini nasemasikweni amaNgisi ithuliswe namuhla.
lwezincwadi
Lapha sichaza ukuphila nomsebenzi owawusedolobheni Richard Aldington. umbhali lwezincwadi zizonikezwa ngemuva kwalokhu. incwadi "Google" esanyatheliswa ngo-1915. Ngo-1919 kwabonakala sengathi umsebenzi "War and Love: Tinkondlo 1915-1918". Ngo-1923, iqhawe lethu uye wanyathelisa incwadi "Ukudingiselwa futhi Okunye Tinkondlo." Ngo-1929, e ukukhanya uyaphuma, "Ukushona Hero." incwadi "Ndodakazi uColonel sika" yalotshwa 1931. Ngo-1932 kwafika iqoqo ehlanganisa izindaba amahlanu, olunesihloko esithi "Impendulo ethambileyo." Ngo-1933, umsebenzi ubonakala "Bonke abantu -. Izitha" Ngo-1934 incwadi yanyatheliswa, enesihloko esithi "Abesifazane kufanele zisebenze." Ngo-1938 kwabonakala sengathi umsebenzi "Eziyisikhombisa Against Reeves. inoveli satirical. " Ngo-1939, iqhawe lethu wabhala incwadi "Les Miserables isivakashi." Ngo-1946, kukhona umsebenzi "Duke", wanikezela ukuphila Wellington. Ngo-1950 incwadi ethi "ujabulile" okuyinto isitshela indaba DH Lawrence. Ngo-1954 yanyatheliswa umsebenzi esithi "Pretender Lawrence:. Umuntu kanye Legend" Ngo-1957 wanyathelisa incwadi "Portrait of a Rebel:. Ukuphila Works Roberta Lyuisa Stevenson" Ukuhumusha le ncwadi ku Russian lwenteke A. Ostrovskoy. Futhi, iqhawe lethu kungokwalabo umkhiqizo "Google isifiso." Ngakho-ke, hhayi kuphela wabhala mayelana nezinye, ibuye abazinikezele imizamo yocwaningo. Ikakhulu, i-M. V Urnov wanyathelisa incwadi, okuthiwa "Richard Aldington."