"Le ndoda zokuziphatha," Nekrasov: ukuhlaziya le nkondlo, portrait villain eziyihlazo

NA Nekrasov, ngokushesha baba co yomnikazi "Contemporary" umagazini, kuyi lokuqala enyathelisa incwadi yakhe eyathatha isikhathi esifushane futhi okuthe juqu ngo-1847. It yanyatheliswa ngaphansi kwegama "umuntu zokuziphatha" (Nekrasov). Umlando umagazini kuhlehlela emuva NJENGOBA Pushkin.

Inguquko "Contemporary"

Lapho-1836, uhlelo olusha ezinyathelisiwe, inyatheliswe kane ngonyaka futhi kwaba ngokuphelele ezingenanzuzo, eqinisweni, zibe ezichithayo. Ngu 1843, kwafika crisis ephelele. umshicileli wakhe, PA Pletnev, ngo-1846, ekugcineni kuwo "waphunyuka": ithengiswe Nekrasov futhi Panayev. Futhi umagazini laba yintandokazi ngokushesha kwabaningi ngoba usebenza naye kwalethwa okungcono Russian ababhali, abahlaziyi nezazi-mlando. Phakathi nale nkathi, imbongi nge sijule kakhulu iyizingxenye ukubhinqa uchaza emibhalweni yakhe umphakathi wesimanje: izikhulu ezikhohlakele careerists, scoundrels. Isibonelo okuphawuleka "umuntu zokuziphatha" (Nekrasov). Ukuhlaziywa kwe-senkondlo, ukuziphatha uhlamvu yayo esemqoka - lena lesi sihloko esisekelwe kuwo.

portrait satirical

Ngo mavesi amane lemigqa eyishumi emunye, imbongi, like a izingcezu KaMose, kwakheka isithombe iqhawe lakhe. Kuyinto uhlamvu ngokuphelele amoral, awunika igama lokuthi umkhiqizo - "abantu zokuziphatha" (Nekrasov). Ukuhlaziywa kwe-senkondlo, siqale nge esigaba sokuqala. Phila nge enjalo oyisicefe ngobugwala, kokuba umbono ohlanekezelwe ukuziphatha okuhle, nokuzwana uyaziqhenya ngokwabo, uhlobo narcissistic, nakanjani engenakwenzeka. Umkakhe babehambile ngosuku nge indoda elunge, iqhawe, ukuhlala nge "yezandla ezihlanzekile", "weba 'nabo amaphoyisa. I Duel ngokuhlakanipha wenqaba. Umkakhe wafa esikhathini esingengakanani usezinhlungwini. Moralist "akekho benza okubi ukuphila." He is kulokhu kusetshenziswe uhlelo lokuziphatha komphakathi.

isiqephu sesibili

Buddy hhayi ngokushesha ikhokhwe isikweleti sakhe hero yethu. Njengoba lesi simo kuchazwa umsebenzi "indoda zokuziphatha" (Nekrasov)? inkondlo ukuhlaziywa awanakuziziba leli qiniso: protagonist Thumela umngani ejele, lapho lo muntu obolekayo ufile. wretch ezizwelayo wakhala ngemva kokufa, ethi "akekho oye wabasiza emphilweni okubi." Kulesi ukuthi ngokuphelele uyaqiniseka, njengoba ngokomthetho abasohlangothini lwakhe ikhodi civil.

isiqephu sesithathu

Serf "umuntu zokuziphatha" yethu ayefunda ukupheka emangalisayo. Kodwa izinkinga wukuthi yayinesithakazelo Ukufundwa futhi ukucabanga. Ngaphandle kokuba lokhu kwenzeke? kanjani umlingiswa oyinhloko isebenza "abantu zokuziphatha" (Nekrasov)? inkondlo ukuhlaziywa ayikwazi olwenziwa ngaphandle kokuhlaziywa kwamathenda isiqephu. Hero wazindla eside. Wavele ezibaziweyo indoda izinduku, eye waqaphela ukuthi ine nesithunzi sayo. Ngokusho "indoda nezokuziphatha," nguye esiyingcweti, futhi nguye yedwa onelungelo ukucabanga - ngakho uthi emphakathini wonke, futhi akekho uyakuzahlulela. Ngemva kwalokho le nqaba yayingahlalisa ingahlali ukuhlazeka, waminza. "Dur wathola", - ubeke amazwana kokufa umpheki "esinjengesikababa" scoundrel engenayo, ngubani iyaphinda iyasho ukuthi "akekho oye wabasiza emphilweni okubi."

Esenzakalweni esisanda

Indodakazi yakhe wathandana uthisha elula. Kodwa kungenzeka connivance? Kumelwe ukuqalekisa ngoba futhi ilungelo abazali ukuba bachithe ukuphila injabulo indodakazi yakhe. indoda Zokuziphatha, noma indoda kunalokho ezimbi nokunyanyisayo emgwaqweni, ngokushesha ukumshada wayokulwa umuntu othile onothileyo, ubudala, okuthiwa ngakho ukwenza konke, futhi iyathinteka. Kuthatha ngonyaka, futhi ingane yakhe is esifayo usizi nokudabuka. Kodwa "umuntu zokuziphatha 'wayeqiniseka ngokugcwele ukuthi' wayengumuntu akekho oye wabasiza emphilweni okubi."

izindlela wezobuCiko kumbhali

Kanjani ukuthi wakha inkondlo yakhe Nekrasov ( "indoda zokuziphatha")? Leli vesi kulotshiwe pentameter ikakhulukazi dvuhstopnym, ezazihlanganisa pyrrhics. Inhlanganisela eziyinkimbinkimbi, kunamavesi esiphambanweni imvumelwano pair. Kodwa lula ukufunda, ngaphandle ukucindezeleka ngokwemvelo nokuphefumula. Encwadini yakhe ethi Nekrasov ( "umuntu zokuziphatha") iyinhlangano amavesi quatrains ezine olunezinombolo, ngasinye mavesi eziyishumi.

Umbhali akasebenzisi tiphawulo, izifaniso, izingathekiso, usebenzisa Enkulumweni eyayivame, engena kuyo kuqala ngesibindi ku izinkondlo. Inikeza ukunambitheka kwansuku zonke izenzo protagonist. isitayela lakhe yeningi. Siphukuto ogcwele yonke nkondlo ngokuthi indlela kwezobuciko kuyinto okwangempela. Amazwi athi efanayo iyaphindwa quatrain ngamunye, benze kunakwe yomfundi ukuze ikhathuni nabanengekayo, okubonakala ngathi ukuziphatha okubi egotist ngobugwala.

"Le ndoda zokuziphatha" (Nekrasov): isihloko kanye umqondo kule nkondlo

I steel kuncike umkhiqizo nezindinganiso zokuziphatha yesikhathi. Imbongi ulahla ubani ofihla ezicashe ukuziphatha okuhle nokuziphatha kanye owenza okubi. Yena okuxosha yonke okuthiwa umuntu omuhle, okubonisa eduze ka meanness, futhi ukhuluma obala futhi ngaphandle embellishment. Lokho kuqiniseka umphakathi eyakhiwa abafo ezincane-nomqondo abazibheka ezisemaceleni okuyinto isimo yombango kanye kwaba umcondvo lobalulekile enkondlweni.