Newt banded: ukubukeka ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni, sokuphila kwendawo amaqiniso athakazelisayo

It is hhayi Nokho eyaziwa mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu Dragons, Japan neChina e lezi zidalwa ezingaqondakali namanje liyaqhubeka likholelwa, ekwakheni lwaleli omkhulu ezindlini, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nabo udumo futhi uzilungiselele bewuhlomele lapho izidalwa ongaqondakali deign ukufika kule mbulunga yethu. Omunye abameleli Dragons ezikhona emvelweni, kubhekwa banded Newt. Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane, ngoba amphibian has Crest kanye nomsila omude. Abantu abaningi eziqhathanisa Dragons, ngaphandle ikhophi miniature yamaRefa, kodwa ukungabikho amaphiko. AmaGreki asendulo endowed zintulo amandla waphezulu, futhi simo kubo izidalwa ezingaqondakali. Izinganekwane izilwane zasemhlabeni ufanekiselwe poluryba-polucheloveka okuyinto wawukwazi ukulawula ekujuleni zasolwandle ukucindezela amagagasi futhi aba amaSheshi, imbangela isiphepho.

Indawo engcono umlando ukuvela ifomu

Newt banded basonta oda izilwane zasemhlabeni ezihlala umswakama emanzini kancane egeleza, ngokuvamile engajulile hhayi kakhulu efudumele. Lolu hlobo ubizwa zintulo ezingavamile omatotritonov engqondweni, okuyizinto izihlobo abaseduze kwezinhlobo Persian of izilwane zasemhlabeni. Lezi zintulo - amalungu omkhaya lokhu intulo. Amazinga lwalowo amanzi lapho amphibian ichitha isikhathi esiningi sokuphila kwakhe isikhathi eside, imayelana 20 degrees Celsius, futhi indawo yemvelo engcono, lapho bahlala khona manje kuleli koloni - a esinindolweni namahlathi njengomuzi ongangeneki. Ichweba, ecasha utshani obukhulu, bawa izihlahla noma phakathi kwamatshe, ngoba ethanda impilo eyihlane, kalula baba inyamazane nozakwabo emikhulu. Isici esiphawulekayo Newt banded phakathi kwamanye amalungu zilwane khona ngemuva ugema ukuphakama 4 kuya 5 cm. Kuyinto Crest abalandeli kanye abayithandayo Dragons wabayishumi tincenye ukufana phakathi kwezilwane eziphila ezweni nezilwane imidondoshiya flying.

Kumaphi amazwe kanye izifunda ukwazi ukuhlangabezana omele eliqhakazile umndeni intulo?

Uma impendulo yombuzo lapho izindawo ungathola lokhu amphibian ongavamile, kuba Kuhle kokusho emazweni afudumele ezifana eTurkey Jordan ngoba kukhona engcono izimo zokuphila ngokuba Newt banded. Kodwa ummeleli womndeni salamanders kungabonwa futhi Russia, e-Krasnodar esifundeni, eCaucasus, laseStavropol Territory, Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria futhi Karachay-Cherkessia. By endleleni, le-banded Newt Krasnodar Territory akuyona njengezindawo ezigqamile ngombala ngaphezu kwezihlobo zayo ezihlala Israyeli ashisayo. Cishe, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ku ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye-Newt is akacashi ebusika, futhi enyakatho ngaphezulu - ingena basebusika ebusika, okuyinto Uthatha ngezinye izikhathi izinyanga 6 ngonyaka. Kuleso simo sothando izilwane zasemhlabeni kuzohlala kusebenza kuwo wonke unyaka. Ngo Ezindaweni zethu nomjikelezo wokuphila kwakhe kuyinto kancane ezahlukene: Newt ebusika uya emkhunjini Okthoba. Ukucasha emagxolweni izihlahla, noma Burrows kwezilwane kuze kube nguMashi noma maphakathi no-May, kuye ngokuthi ukuqala ukufudumala.

Kuyini amphibian nge Crest ngemuva?

-Asia Minor tritone izithombe zazo eboniswe ngenhla, kuyinto amphibian encane, lafinyelela Ubude 12-14 cm ngomsila. Kakhulu akuvamile, abesilisa kwalesi silwane zingakhula 17 cm, kodwa lokhu ngaphandle kunokuba umthetho. Ngemva ezintathu nje izinsuku kokuzalwa Newt banded kakade ungakwazi ukubhukuda, futhi ekupheleni ngesonto lokuqala ukuphila - ukudla ngokuzimela. Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi nezilwane nezinambuzane ezikhona emvelweni, zintulo wesilisa ube umbala ngokucace nakakhulu kuka nabesifazane, nokuba abameleli bhá kwezinhlobo. umbala umzimba ngokuvamile omnqumo kumnyama speckles ensundu, nomsila nhlangothi zombili ehlotshiswe ziyalingana esiliva umugqa. Kwabesifazane, lokhu strip is wavuma wazwakalisa. Umbala esiswini zintulo ngezinye izikhathi ophuzi, ngezinye izikhathi orange, ngezinye izikhathi abomvu. Abanye abesilisa esiswini kukhona namabala amnyama, izici ezinjalo nabesifazane akuzona. izilwane Young ababonakali ngezikhundla Umbala eliphaphathekile futhi esincane speckles brown emzimbeni. Ngokuvamile, ngombala Newt onganquma okufanele mayelana ubudala nesikhundla sakhe phambi ubulili.

Ukuguquguquka kwempilo

Amphibians azalela amanzi, kodwa isikhathi esiningi zabo ezweni. Abesifazane banded Newt kungaba baphila iminyaka engaba ngu-21 ubudala, kodwa abesilisa kungukuthi eside waphila. Ukuphila kwabo sokuphila kubalulekile engu-12 kuphela, okuyinto kancane cishe izikhathi ezimbili kunalokho ukunakwa abobulili obuhlukile ngabanye.

I Newt kufakwa amanzi futhi kanjani ukuthola ukudla ezweni?

Ukudla banded Newt wehlukile ngempela. Ngo emanzini, regales shellfish izibungu, tadpoles, izinambuzane kanye ezihlukahlukene amanzi ngisho edla nabazala encane. On ezweni for the isizinda ukudoba asebentise takhi nge oveza woodlice, izimpethu, izicabucabu.

Newt banded: Managing

Ukuze omunye amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngokuphathelene zintulo, zihlanganisa inqubo yokuzala. Uma Crest wesilisa enwetshiwe ngokugcwele - lokhu kusho ukuthi ilungele kokuzalela imidlalo futhi yazisa ngalokhu zesifazane. Kokuzalela, njengoba enjalo, ingekho, kukhona isiko ofana umdanso, okwathi ngemva kwalokho besilisa eshiya spermatophore emhlabathini. Insikazi emkhetha, ehlezi cloaca. Ngakho kokukhulelwa kwenzeka. Ngemva kwamasonto angu-2, ngezinye izikhathi inyanga, zikhona izibungu kufika ku-12 mm.

Elinye iqiniso kubaluleke - okwenza izilwane zasemhlabeni njengoba ezisengozini. Newt banded, ngokunembile, inombolo yabo is kakhulu ziyancipha bedle kanye nomthelela imvelo futhi indle ngenxa salo sengqondo sokungafuni budedengu nemvelo iyonke. Ukunukubezeka kwamanzi futhi isifiso abantu ukuba isilwane endlini engavamile ngesimo Triton nge ikamu wenza lososayensi ezemvelo thize lolu hlobo amphibian ezingavamile. Kuwufanele ecabanga ngayo ngizame ukujabulela ubuhle ibanga.