Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo izimvemvane izingane. Butterfly-limonnitsa: Managing

izimvemvane Bright ambalwa abanandaba. Ngomusa ejikeleza ngaphezu imbali edlelweni, bona obathandayo nge ngobuhle bayo nangezithelo zayo okukuthinta ngokujulile izintambo komphefumulo womuntu. Ngaphandle ubuhle, lezi zinambuzane of interest ukuziphatha futhi ukuphila kwabo kwesikhathi izici ongavamile. Kulesi sihloko thina bayohlanganyela abafundi izindaba ongajwayelekile nokuphila nezinhlobonhlobo zezimvemvane. Ngo impahla yethu siye baqoqa ezihlukahlukene amaqiniso ethakazelisayo izimvemvane. Yezengqondo ulwazi olunjalo kuzokuya abafundi abasebasha nezingane ubudala zasenkulisa. Imininingwane ingasetshenziswa letiseklasini nobe nje ukutshela izingane ukuze sandise ulwazi mayelana nezwe wabahloli encane.

Bobani izimvemvane?

Butterflies - Lepidoptera izinambuzane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amaphiko azo futhi amaningi ishq encane ukuthi refracting ukukhanya kwelanga ngesikhathi engeli lehlukene, zakha isici.

Ngokuvamile, izingane esandleni sakhe kukhona isikali kudidaniswe impova. Bazama nivuthulule, uhlanze areola. Empeleni, ukwenza kanjalo noma kunjalo engenakwenzeka. Butterfly amaphiko pomnutsya, yena ngeke bakwazi ukundiza bese ziyafa.

Kodwa ngokwemvelo azikho izimpiko zezimvemvane. Lolu hlobo ezifana volyanka asemaqeleni, livamile. Zihlala umfece futhi sidla yokuthi isikhathi Thenga amathrekhi ngaphezulu.

Kukhona futhi izimvemvane, ekwazi ungene. Lawa izinambuzane ezifana inundu kwamanzi. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo izimvemvane izingane 2 ikilasi ingasetshenziswa izifundo umlando wemvelo. Ojahidada usazoba kunzima ukuqonda izici zomzimba isinambuzane. Kodwa ukufundisa ukunakekela izingane bemvelo zingaba ngasiphi yobudala.

Butterflies babe amabhangqa amathathu imilenze kanye lezi eside, okuyinto iphenduka ibe amandla umzimba ogcwele uma kunesidingo. Lezi Lepidoptera kukhona ezithutha impova izitshalo kanye izinyosi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bababukela asisoze salala. Abanye amehlo ngemibala yayo engavamile elikhanyayo, kuyilapho ezinye ziba okucashile. Ngokwesibonelo, njengomuntu limonnitsa leaf butterfly. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo lokhu ubuhle ingatholakala ngezansi.

Butterflies zitholakala emhlabeni wonke, ngaphandle Antarctica. Kodwa isikhathi sokuphila lezi zinambuzane sifushane: kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha, kuye ngokuthi lezi zilwane.

Isayensi ukuthi etadisha izimvemvane ngokuthi lepidopterists.

Lokho izimvemvane badle?

Kuye izinambuzane zingadla imbali umpe, ubisi ezihlahleni izithelo ibolile. Abanye abantu bakhetha izinyembezi futhi isilwane nomswani. Ngaleso isikhathi esithile engakwenqeni udle udaka, lapho ungakwazi Thenga kakhulu kwezokumbiwa phansi. Uvemvane zinhlobo Calyptra odla igazi wezinkomo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye subtypes angase aqale ukunamathelana, niphuze igazi kusukela enenxeba elivulekile, futhi amanye acebile ngisho onekhono self-bhoboza isikhumba nge lezi abukhali.

Lezi amaqiniso ethakazelisayo izimvemvane kungenziwa ngendlela ukudlala, ngisho izingane encane.

magic Lokuzalwa

Kuze kube manje, akukho esinye isazi sesayensi akakwazanga ukuchaza yonke metamorphoses ezenzeka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa isinambuzane. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo izimvemvane, ungakwazi ukutshela, etshela mayelana izigaba ukuvela isinambuzane obungajwayelekile. Ngakho, uvemvane egcina izigaba eziningana kumiswa: Iqanda - isibungu (isibungu) - isiphungumangathi - omdala.

zesifazane Mature izalela amaqanda phezu amaqabunga nje eziningi zezihlahla. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo ukuvikela nenzalo yabo, engcwaba amaqanda abo phansi, abanye ukumboza izikali zabo, futhi abanye babe nekhono ukukhiqiza isikhwehlela ekhethekile.

Kuye uhlobo isinambuzane kanye izici zangaphandle amaqanda isibungu angase abophe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma izinyanga. Le nkathi libhekene yokuthi isinambuzane feeds ukunikezela asebenzayo izinto ezibalulekile.

Phakathi molting izinguquko morphological zenzeka - isinambuzane uguqulwe isiphungumangathi. Butterfly ukuvikela ukuthula kwakho ngezindlela ezahlukene: ezinye ukwakha imifece yabo kasilika ngentambo, okuyinto bona ngokwabo ukukhiqiza, abanye ukwakha "indlu" sasogwini nomhlaba, kuyilapho abanye - kusukela cuticle ethu.

Wazalelwa ubuhle likhona neraspravlennymi enamaphiko ezimanzi. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi ukuchamisela kusukela isiphungumangathi kubaluleke kakhulu butterflies nokwesekwa ngesimo Amahlumela - clasping imilenze, izinambuzane, omisiwe belulele amaphiko abo. Ngemva kwalokho kungaba ngokuphepha wenze indiza yayo yokuqala.

Lezi amaqiniso ethakazelisayo izimvemvane izingane ubudala wasesikoleni samabanga aphansi Kunconywa phambili, wanqamula epaki entwasahlobo noma ehlobo cottage. Babuye bahlanganise ulwazi theory ingabukwa kwi izizinda sokuthuthukiswa izibungu izinambuzane nasezingutsheni butterfly omdala.

Butterflies in izinganekwane

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo izimvemvane, umsuka nesimo sawo sengqondo abantu oluqonde lezi zinambuzane zingatholakala ngokubhapathizwa bajwayelane zobuciko okutheni. Butterfly - lezi zinambuzane eminingi yasendulo. Imivubukulo ibonisa izinsalela lapho iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-150. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-160.000 zama-lezi nezilwane engavamile.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, izimvemvane, njengazo zonke ongaqondakali futhi Ayindida, kokubili bayahlonishwa kakhulu futhi esaba. UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki emjikelezweni wokuphila isinambuzane sokucasuka ku umkhonyovu futhi deification izidalwa ezinjalo.

Found lapho bemba Umfanekiso baseGibhithe lasendulo, lapho kuboniswa izimvemvane. Ngalezo zinsuku abantu ezikhonjwe ukuphila komuntu ngala izinambuzane.

Kwezinye izizwe butterfly - kungcono kuzalwa njengebika injabulo, injabulo, uthando. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi flutter isinambuzane - kuba imiphefumulo abantu abafile, samuntu amademoni nabathakathi.

Ngo zamaGreki zasendulo ihlangabezana uvemvane njengoba psyche - intombazane kubonisa ukuthi umphefumulo womuntu, futhi izizwe zaseScandinavia kukhuphukele ne elves - amadoda obuhle kwamaphiko izimvemvane. ENdiya, uvemvane ayebhekwa ngukhokho umhlaba wonke. A Buddha lunikezelwe lesi sinambuzane lonke ntshumayelo. Izinkolelo eziningi butterfly lifanekisela nokuzalwa kabusha nokungabhubhi.

La maqiniso ezithakazelisayo ezivela empilweni izimvemvane isithakazelo hhayi kuphela izingane kodwa futhi abadala.

Folk amabika

Abantu ku ukuziphatha izimvemvane abikezele isimo sezulu. Ngakho, uma isifuba kufihlwe - maduze lizona. Ngo sezulu yezimvula, ibhu izimpukane - ukuba nemfudumalo.

Uma umuntu izimvemvane ngenhla - izindaba ezinhle, sabonga.

Butterfly landizela efasiteleni - akukwazi ezinhle, qiniseka ukukhulula izinambuzane endle.

amasiko

Namuhla, izivakashi uzomangala ne iziqhumane zezimvemvane emshadweni noma iminyaka engu-. It kuvela ukuthi leli siko akuyona eyikhulu! Wazalelwa e-Japan. Ubulula nokwenziwa charm izinambuzane abangu kuqhathaniswa ne ubuciko geisha. Ngakho-ke umakoti butterfly lomshado kubhekwe ufisa ukuqonda ukuhlakanipha zesifazane. Ipheya izimvemvane wabonakalisa umshado oqinile. Sekuyisikhathi eside Lezi amaqiniso ethakazelisayo izimvemvane bayiqaphelile abahleli imishado yesimanje, ukunikela abasha iholide umhlobiso ne izimvemvane zemvelo kanye yokufakelwa.

Modern lomshado Chinese ngeke akwenze ngaphandle uphawu butterfly: ngaphambi komshado, umkhwenyana unikeza umakoti umhlobiso ngesimo lesi sinambuzane njengoba iwuphawu uthando nokunakekela.

izimvemvane Ngokukhethekile ezifuywa babé inkantolo uLouis XIV. Ensimini ebusika yenkosi ke elalitholakala lezi zinambuzane iningi imibala ehlukene nezinhlobo.

irekhodi-full

Amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo kakhulu mayelana izimvemvane-irekhodi umnikazi:

1. Omele ngobukhulu kwezinhlobo - Tisaniya Agrippina. Ububanzi amaphiko ayo kuyinto kakhulu 31 cm. Kancane kancane Ptitsekrylka. Ubukhulu bayo ifinyelela 28 cm.
2. Emincane kakhulu - Baby imvukuzane. Izimpiko zayo kuyadalulwa 2 mm ubude.
3. I lezi elide kakhulu - the Brajnikov. Ngo zinhlobo abahlala Madagascar, ubude somzimba 28 cm.
4. Okuvame kakhulu emhlabeni kuyinto butterfly omkhaya Nymphalidae uVanessa Cardy.
5. I loudest umsindo alamu siyabhubha Totenkopf umndeni Brajnikov.
6. umuzwa okukhulu iphunga Pavlinoglazok. Babamba nephunga at ibanga-10 km.
7. Esheshayo flying hawk amabhu.
8. izimvemvane olusindayo omele - Buadyuval.

Butterfly-limonnitsa: Managing

Ngo zindawo yethu zingatholakala limonnitsu omndeni ka whiteflies. Kuyinto enzima kakhulu ukubona kwamahlamvu, kusukela umbala kuyinto okusikhumbuza ishidi kwezinkuni. Ngokuvamile, uyakwazi ukubona ukuthi izingane bayamangala engavamile indiza "leaf." Lokhu lesikhumba liyisifo ukumaska zokuzivikela.

Esinye isici esithakazelisayo limonnitsy Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ungalokothi ihlala enamaphiko evulekile. Uma ukuphazamisa butterfly sinamaphiko eligoqiwe namathebhu, bese uwa phansi, kanjalo ukugqiba likaJese noma leaf liwile. Kuyinto eside isibindi, njengoba angaphila isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.

Satshela wena amaqiniso ambalwa ezithakazelisayo mayelana izimvemvane. Ezinganeni kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uvemvane - kungcono izidalwa engavamile. Uhlobo ngalunye has izici zayo siqu namakhono simbe. Bazikhanga futhi ugqozi. Kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi kokubhubhisa lezi zilwane ezinhle ngenxa kumnandi noma ukuthatheka odlulayo engenakwenzeka. Kusukela esemncane abadala kufanele ichaze izingane ukubaluleka kwalesi silwane elincane elinjengentende butterfly emhlabeni.