Kuyini wezolimo, futhi kanjani ukuba abalekele lesi simanga?

Ingabe uyazi ukuthi i-sel? Lokhu ngendathane phansi esizohlasela, okuyinto has a amandla okubhubhisa. Kungenzeka ngokuzumayo, sifinyelela ijubane 10 metres ngomzuzwana, futhi ukuphakama - esinezitezi ezinhlanu. The main ingozi mudflow Kuyinto kunomthelela oqonde ngqo umphumela izithiyo, ezifana izakhiwo, izakhiwo, ukusekela ukuphila izinhlelo, kuhlanganise nabantu.

Kuyini wezolimo, futhi kwenzeka lapho?

Mudflow ngokuthi sekukhona ngesikhathi ukugeleza ingxube inqwaba izingcezu idwala amanzi. Uma izicucu zezinsimbi zanda ingahle ifomu izinhlayiya zobumba, amadwala amakhulu namatshe. Kungazelelwe okwenzeka wahlala ebonwe agcwalise nemibhede emfuleni kule nxushunxushu. lomhlabathi izikhukhula zeqhwa ezintabeni ze ngokuvamile ewuka ezinye izindawo Ekude naseSiberia, Urals, eNorth Caucasus.

Okuphakelayo mudflow ozalwa ngenxa izimvula ezina kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside, ukufohla amadamu, ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo, ukuzamazama komhlaba, olunzulu ukuncibilika iqhwa noma iqhwa. Ziya ngokuya indawo okuvela kuyo ngendathane okungazelelwe zenhlabathi, ijubane layo uma igijima okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngo kakhulu yezolimo ubabonisa hhayi omunye lwaleli futhi eziningana isikhathi amahora kusukela imizuzu 10 kuya ku-10.

Ekuhluphekeni izimo umphumela kubutsela inqwaba inhlabathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ingase ibe inani elikhulu labantu. Kakade, imuphi sel? Lokhu kusakaza, ukubhonga nangokuduma ongatholakala wezwa olude futhi kungabangela netwetwe ngisho nalabo kuthintwa.

Imiphumela into yemvelo

Imiphi imiphumela eyingozi kungaletha mudslide (mudflow)? Izinto ezilandelayo njalo kulindeleke ngenxa izikhukhula zeqhwa ezintabeni ze owehla phansi:

- inani elikhulu abalimala futhi ukulimala;

- ukubhujiswa lezinto eziyingozi, kanye amabhuloho, imigwaqo, izakhiwo kanye izakhiwo;

- mass omkhulu imfucumfucu amatshe othulig;

- phansi izindawo ihlathi;

- ukulahlekelwa Obalulekile kwezolimo.

usongo Mudflow: Action labantu

Lapho ulwazi sengathi Kuhlangana okungenzeka izikhukhula zeqhwa ezintabeni ze phansi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, kumelwe baziphathe ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Lalelisisa ulwazi olunikezwa iziteshi khona imisakazo namathelevishini, ngokuphathelene imvelo. Ngekhanda izincomo sendlela yokuqhubeka.

2. Yehlisa umoya, uxwayise omakhelwane, ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa izingane, asebekhulile kanye nabantu abakhubazekile.

3. Chaza kulabo abaqondi ukuthi mudflow ukuthi abaleke ezweni it sinda kungenzeka kuphela. Uma kukhona isikhathi sokulungiselela ukuhlela izindlela ka basishiye.

Ngakho, singasiza abantu abasondelene by.

izenzo ngamunye wokulungiselela

Uma izinguquko ezazingase zibangele kwenhlabathi, izikhukhula zeqhwa ezintabeni ze, mudflows, kudingeka lokhu:

1. Lungisa izingubo, imali, ukuqoqa ezibalulekile futhi ezidingekayo s izinto, supply esiphansi amanzi nokudla, esekelwe kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, flashlight, umsakazo odlala ama-, ugodle amabhethri, imithi.

2. Nqamula yokuhlala igesi, ugesi, amanzi.

3. amafasitela uvalwe abaseduze, emoyeni, izimbobo, umnyango.

4. Move egumbini izidakamizwa ezinobuthi futhi izinto ezingase zibambe umlilo. Endabeni leli thuba elihle kangaka, badinga ukufihla emiphongolweni noma engaphansi.

5. ngokuzimela ukufinyelela egqumeni endaweni ephephile ngesikhathi kunesimo esiphuthumayo. umzila layo kumele makwazeke kini kusengaphambili.

Izenzo uma kwenzeka i-Kuhlangana okungazelelwe inhlabathi ukugeleza

Lapho sel seliya angesabi, kufanele kuqala kunazo zonke ukungaxhamazeli, ungathathi ngamawala. Njengoba nje uzwa umsindo ukugeleza esondela, kumelwe ngokushesha asukume Emathafeni (kusuka phansi udonga) kuze ukunyakaza ngendathane ezingeni ukuphakama kwamamitha ezingeqile kwezingama-50. Njengoba inqubo ukugibela, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi kusukela ijubane umbani uyaca ezihambayo inhlabathi kungenziwa aphonswe amabanga amade amatshe amakhulu, zisongela ukuphila.

Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva ukudilika kwenhlabathi?

Ngemva ukuhamba ngendathane ngodaka nangamatshe wayeka, zama ukunikeza usizo kwizisulu futhi lizosiza ejensi kanye namaqembu abayobe wahlanganyela kokukhipha doti futhi emigodini. Uma e inqubo kumhambela kusizwe izisulu zesikhukhula babe ngokwakho, zama ukunikeza ngokwakho kuqala zisize wena. Kamuva, qiniseka kudokotela.

Sel: izibonelo ezithinta esikalini ngemva kwenhlekelele

Lapho echaza convergence mudflows Awukwazi ukusho izehlakalo kwezinsizi yamuva. Omunye wabo wakhipha indawo e-Afghanistan, October 5, 2011. Ngenxa mudflow kusuka ezintabeni e Charikar (Isifundazwe Parvan) abantu abangu-2 wafa 12 balimala. Le nhlekelele yenzeke lapho abantu bebelele. Kwashiswa izindlu ezingaphezu kuka 1,000, uhlalwe abantu bomuzi kwabhujiswa.

Njengoba isibonelo isinyathelo izici, ungakwazi futhi kuholele ekutheni esenzeka e Azerbaijan Juni 22, 2011. Hhayi Edolobhaneni ngalolo suku ayehlala kuyo yayigcwele amanzi imifula doti flow Ismayilli esifundeni. Imbangela izinhlekelele iye yanweba imvula, okuyinto nemifudlana, exutshwe umhlabathi, wageza imigwaqo namabhuloho, deenergized amane ahlala.

Izindlela yokuvimbela kwenhlabathi

Ezindaweni lapho Kuhlangana kungenzeka zenhlabathi, kubalulekile ukuba uhlele antimudflow kwamadamu levees, ukwakha iziteshi dlula, uqinise ezweni emithambekeni nge zokutshala izihlahla, ukwehlisa izinga le amachibi asezintabeni. Kufanele ukuqhuba kokuqondisa njalo, ukuhlela okunokwenzeka ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi uhlelo uqaphile labantu.