Isiteshi dlula (Petersburg): yashayisa unqenqema, ongaphansi komhlaba kanye ibhasi iziteshi. Imininingwane ngu-pass isiteshi

Of inombolo enkulu iziteshi iNeva imbobo ubude kanye nobubanzi ekujuleni okuyingxenye zomlando Petersburg, Dula ivelele njengoba ubude balo ukubukeka eyinqaba. It has izizathu lalo. Ake sizame ukuba sigxilise amehlo siya emseleni omude kunayo yonke kuleli dolobha. By endleleni, ngo imithombo engokomlando etholakala womabili okuhlukile igama layo - "Dlula" futhi "Dula".

Kanjani ukwakha Petersburg

Sivame ukuzwa umbuzo kungani kwakudingekile ukubeka Dula. Kodwa ukhona kungenxa yezizathu eziningana. Inhlokodolobha esenyakatho Empire Russian yasungulwa by uPeter Omkhulu endaweni enzima kakhulu. Ukuze sihambisana isihloko isimo idolobha emikhulu yaseYurophu, ngesikhathi kwakhiwa walo kwakunamafasitela ukuxazulula izinkinga ubunjiniyela eziyinkimbinkimbi elihlobene ne ukulungiswa nsimu ukwakhiwa kanye amanzi kwamaxhaphozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho , inhlokodolobha ngezikhathi ngaphansi wave eqinile okhuphuka yizikhukhula ngu eGulf of Finland. Ngokuhambisana ezingeni imibono lobuchwepheshe kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, lezi zinkinga futhi kufanele uvumele isiteshi dlula.

Ukuvikelwa uzamcolo iphrojekthi

ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, onjiniyela baye baveza nokuthi khona isiteshi esikhulu engxenyeni neuropathy komuzi uzokwazi ukwehlisa izinga ngamanzi eMfuleni iNeva maphakathi ingxenye phakathi kwemifula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiteshi dlula kwaba ukudlala indima izivikelo ukuvikela inhlokodolobha ekuhlaselweni isitha kusukela eningizimu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umsebenzi ukuvikelwa izikhukhula alikaqinisekiswa practice, umuzi atholwe yomngcele oseningizimu umngcele okuthembekile. Yingaleso elula ukubeka amaphoyisa namasiko eliqaphile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiteshi abadlale indima isithiyo yisithiyo ukusabalala kwezifo futhi kubhubhane.

Dula Canal, eSt Petersburg. History of the isakhiwo

Uzungu omkhulu wokuqala sabekwa ngaphezulu engxenyeni kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili yesibili. Lakhiwa iminyaka ngo-1769 kuya 1780, futhi kuhlangene Ligovsky Ekateringofka emfuleni siteshi. Lokhu kwakungenxa ezivikelweni, beqiniswe edolobheni odongeni zobumba. Ukwakhiwa kwesigaba esisempumalanga isiteshi uqalisiwe ngemva kokuphenywa kwecala cishe engamashumi amane. Laqedwa 1833. Isiteshi has a ukujula okwanele ububanzi ukunikeza navigation ngokusebenzisa okuthunyelwe kulo lonke edolobheni eliseningizimu circumscription. kamuva kwakubalulekile ukuthuthukiswa yezezimboni nezohwebo emaphethelweni enhloko-dolobha. Dula isiteshi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwenza ukulethwa okusheshayo of izinto zokusetshenziswa, izimpahla kanye zokwakha amabhizinisi abasafufusa. Ukwakhiwa kwakuhambisana nezinga isidingo ukwakhiwa kwamabhuloho ezindaweni dolobha isiteshi esiqala empambana imigwaqo eya Petersburg kusukela eningizimu.

Architecture kwendawo

Ubude ingqikithi indlela okungahamba kanye elisemaphethelweni aseningizimu Petersburg zaba kancane amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka ayisishiyagalombili. Dula isiteshi yashayisa unqenqema ngokushesha baqala ukuba abe matasa kuwo ngaphambi kokuphela ukwakhiwa yayo. Kanye kokubili usebe lwawo waqala izindlu ngokushesha esakhiwe, izikebhe workshop, izimboni kanye ukulibona kwezentengiselwano. Ukubukeka ezakhiwo emaphethelweni kuhle ezahlukene kusukela maphakathi ahlukile we-dolobha yoMbuso Wase-Russian. On Dula isiteshi yashayisa unqenqema babengenalo izigodlo noma Villas ukunethezeka. Lunqume lapha izici ezakhiwo kanye izakhiwo kwakufanele abuyiselwe. Umbala wawo kwakubaluleke yesibili. It is ikakhulukazi ixazululwe ekilasini abampofu basemadolobheni nendawo. Nokho, izakhiwo yashayisa unqenqema Dula isiteshi possesses ukunambitheka eyinqaba futhi kuyasebenza ekhululekile futhi Emaphethelweni ngokuvamile lobugebengu.

I okwakhe yesiteshi Dula

Kunzima ukutshela kungakanani kungenxa yezimo Inhloso aura esitebeleni omubi amadlelo Petersburg. Kodwa ulwazi isiteshi dlula njalo efakiwe nakomagazini eziningi umuzi "Criminal Chronicle" kusukela maphakathi nekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Lokhu kubonakala eminye imisebenzi yobuciko. Futhi izimfihlakalo zasendulo nezanamuhla ewuchungechunge yethelevishini senzo ngokuvamile kwenzeka ncamashi omakhelwane esisogwini yashayisa unqenqema Dula siteshi. Ngalezi ezindaweni ezifanayo exhumene zinganekwane eziningi, ezinemibala engaqondakali puzzle izingozi. Kodwa abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ubugebengu nokuziphatha imfihlakalo besifunda kukhona nehaba kakhulu.

nengqalasizinda yezokuthutha

Engxenyeni yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye ohlangothini elingaphandle isiteshi dlula yesibili, ujantshi kokuhlangana okubili ezinkulu Kwakhiwa - Warsaw kanye aseBaltic. Ukuklanywa Kwazo Nokutholakala design zalezi zakhiwo ivelele ngokumelene isizinda jikelele ekuthuthukisweni kwaleli chibi ndawo. Njengoba isisu abaklami iziteshi eMbusweni Russian kwakumelwe babonakalise amandla elikhulayo isimo. Izimali ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa yabo ukonga likhishiwe. Zokusebenzela phezu yashayisa unqenqema Dula isiteshi axhunyanisiwe ngempumelelo a ingqalasizinda wabelane kwezithuthi zomphakathi. Futhi manje wamanje kuphela aseBaltic. Njengoba ithwala abagibeli abangu-ohlangothini eningizimu-ntshonalanga.

ongaphansi komhlaba

Noma iyiphi indawo ye nedolobha elikhulu lesimanje ayikwazi ihlanganiswe ngokugcwele ukuphila edolobheni ngaphandle kokubheka sezitimela ezihamba ngaphansi kohlelo. Ngo eduze yashayisa unqenqema Dula isiteshi kukhona iziteshi kamasipala amathathu. "Baltic" umugqa Kirov-Vyborg lavulwa ngo-1955, esisogwini eponymous sesitimela. "Frunze" Moscow-Petrograd kuyinto eduze isakhiwo ayengaphansi Warsaw esiteshini. Isebenza kusukela 1961. Umcimbi zibaluleke kakhulu abahlala kwaleli chibi kwaba kuvulwa ngo-December 2010, metro station "Dula" Frunzensko Primor'e umugqa Peterburg Metro. Esikhathini esizayo, it lwaluyoba kuyanikezelwana. Kusukela kuyoba ushintsho esiteshini "Dula isiteshi 2" Kalinin Krasnosel'skii yomugqa. Ground yokwamukela izivakashi isendaweni esimatasa chibi indawo - lapho kwakuphambana khona Ligovsky yayo lemininingwane. Kuyinto uhambisane ukubukeka komlando design endaweni kanye nomklamo ezakhiwo metro station.

Isiteshi dlula, eSt Petersburg. Bus ngemuva nokwakha kabusha

Ngokwesiko, at the azungeze we emadolobheni amakhulu wanquma ukubeka wezimpahla umgibeli ezikhumulweni ngokuxhumana nge izifunda eziseduze. Kodwa sebhasi phezu kwaleli chibi Dula Canal lavulwa ngo-1963, lapho, kudlule nasemkhawulweni ka edolobheni ngokwemvelo uye wakwazi ukuthutha kude ngaseningizimu. Kodwa abagibeli abafika eLeningrad, kwakuwumyalezo elula. Nge Dula isiteshi ebhasini lwenteke hhayi kuphela suburban, kodwa futhi elide umgibeli zokuthutha. Ngaphambi yokugubha usuku trohsotletnim Petersburg ibhasi esiteshini lalungiswa yayiswa kwavumelana imibono yesimanje ngalokho kufanele kube ukuphela umgibeli emzini. Namuhla-ke asetshenziselwa ukuxhumana nemizana of Leningrad esifundeni, futhi ngaphezulu elide umgibeli womgwaqo, kuze kufinyelele futhi kubandakanya laseStavropol Territory. Basusa esiteshini ibhasi izindiza ngamazwe eFinland, e-Estonia, eLatvia Belarus.

Dula isiteshi namuhla

Sekuyisikhathi eside gone izinsuku lapho Dula Canal wakhonza njengephayona yomngcele oseningizimu edolobheni. Namuhla, yena eduze maphakathi kuka emaphethelweni. Kuminyaka edlulile kanye emashumini kushintshile kakhulu, futhi ukubukeka yonke indawo. Manje ufana kangako Emaphethelweni ukusebenza futhi ubukeka ngempela ehloniphekayo. Yakhelwe eziningi izakhiwo ezintsha yesimanje yokuhlala, umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo senziwa kwezindlu ezindala. Kusukela ezinye izakhiwo ngokomlando futhi architecturally abalulekile abaye balondolozwa kuphela zonke mbumbulu evamile. Endaweni amathumba ibhizinisi asebenzayo futhi ukuphila kwezohwebo, ezisebenza eziningi izakhiwo commercial nokuzijabulisa. Ngokusho ochwepheshe emkhakheni inzuzo yesibili zokuhlala kanye commercial ingcebo, endaweni chibi Dula Canal ngempela abantu babemhlonipha kakhulu kule izakhiwo ingcebo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu abaningi bomdabu Petersburg abantu bazimisele lokhu kanye ukuze udumo ephansi, endaweni. Ukukhanga ke nakakhulu anda kokuthuma ngo-2005, ngaphezu metro station.

Dula isiteshi esikhathini esizayo,

Okwamanje okuxoxwa esebenzayo umbuzo kakhulu khona isiteshi Dula injalo zamanje. Abaningi babonakala umqondo okunengqondo ukugcwalisa isiteshi kanye endaweni yayo ukwakha umgwaqo omkhulu yesimanje enikeze ngokusebenzisa traffic ababevela endaweni esempumalanga Petersburg entshonalanga. isinqumo esinjalo sasiyobonisa kakhulu akhulule izimoto zihambe kusukela maphakathi ingxenye zomlando yenhloko-dolobha enyakatho. Kodwa uziphakamisile lo mbono sebekubeke kwemvelo izakhamuzi abangekho qakala ifa emlandweni futhi yokwakha umuzi. Abasikhumbuza ukuthi Dula Canal - okuyiyona ngxenye ebaluleke kakhulu kohlelo olulodwa kwamanzi, futhi ukuqedwa yalo laliyobhujiswa nemiphumela eyinhlekelele ohlelweni lonke amanzi, ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi obalulekile wokuhlaziya edolobheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqalisa yimifula eminingana nezintaba nemifudlana, futhi nje abakutholanga ukulala. Kodwa okwamanje akukho izinqumo ukhonkolo ngekusasa esizayo enwetshiwe Petersburg isiteshi ingakamiswa yokutholwa. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-pass siteshi isimo ifa zomlando. Futhi ngokuzithandela anqume nokuqeda iziphathimandla zendawo Awunalo ilungelo lokuphenya.