Ingelosi Eyinhloko Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin. Shrine of the Russian Tsars

Ingelosi Eyinhloko Cathedral - omunye izikhumbuzo eziyisikhombisa esiyingqayizivele zomlando namasiko, okuyinto zizungezwe Cathedral Square. Isonto anikezelwe Arhangelu Mihailu, umholi lwebandla lasezulwini, ukusekelwa YaseMoscow Izikhulu ezenzweni zabo zasemhlabeni, lamiswao kusayithi kusukela ngesikhathi wokubusa Aleksandra Nevskogo. Ifomu wanamuhla Ekulu Cathedral of the Moscow ezibiyele atholwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVI. (Iminyaka 1505-1508). Ukwakha ithempeli, kanye nezinye izakhiwo Cathedral Square, wezakhiwo ababemenywe Venice, egameni okusha Aleviz. Ingelosi Eyinhloko Cathedral eMoscow - isakhiwo emihlanu oluyingungu ezakhiwe ngezitini. Uhlelo Lokufaka Lwe-Italian abezama indalo yakhe lihlukile amathempeli angomakhelwane kubukeka kangaka wasebenzisa Renaissance lokubhalela itshe elimhlophe ngoba ukwelapha mbumbulu lombhishobhi.

Ithempeli, elalinikezelwe oNgcwele Arhistratigu Mihailu, unenjongo ekhethekile isiko: ke ukhonza njengomdala ngengcwaba eMoscow izikhulu lasendulo. Kulapha bonke ababusi Russian sangcwatshwa, abafa ngaphambi kokusungulwa Petersburg. Ukukhethwa kwaba Boris Godunov, uthuli okuyinto waphonselwa ngaphandle lombhishobhi e 1605 kwi-oda we Amanga Dmitry mina, futhi kamuva zingcwatshwe KuZiqu-zintathu-uSergiyu Lavra. UMbusi uPeter II enye ngaphandle autocrat. Tomb kaKesari, owashona eneminyaka engu-15 yobudala, ilapha, hhayi e- Cathedral of St uPetru noPawulu esontweni St Petersburg.

Ingelosi Eyinhloko Cathedral of the Moscow ezibiyele yokuhlala 54 ecabangela ukungcwatshwa kwami. Lapho Ivan le Kubi wafa, abantu besikhathi wanquma ukuthi onjalo banengeke eNgophezukonke kubafanele phansi ahlukene yokungcwaba, ngakho othulini nasemlotheni yamadodana John IV ezimbili wangcwatshwa dyakonnike autocrat (vestry) lombhishobhi. Ithuna yenkosi - yezindawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu kuwufanele bebona ethempelini. Ethuneni u-Ivan IV the Kubi kwaba ubufakazi obucacile bokuba iqiniso lokuthi inzwabethi akuvamile zivumelana ngokoqobo - abacwaningi wakhuluma Izifo Venereal yenkosi, kodwa ethuneni wavula satholakala skeleton, hhayi ethintekile "okubi" isifo, futhi ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali-mercury - isikhali ubuthi.

Tsarevich Dmitri, wafa ngaphansi kwezimo engaqondakali, nayo wangcwatshwa esontweni. Ingabe naye i kufanelekile nabanesithuthwane yawa phezu kwezinsizwa ummese, kungaba behlabela - akekho owaziyo. Imfihlakalo kokufa Prince wayazi Boris Godunov, kodwa izwe liye hhayi wamtshela.

Kusukela ngaphakathi Ingelosi Eyinhloko Cathedral of the Moscow ezibiyele ukuhlobisa imitha-13 eyayibhalwe iconostasis lokhuni ne imifanekiso ezihlobene xv-XVII eminyaka, futhi izibani ezilengayo kwekhulu XVII. Lapho Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich izindonga lombhishobhi zambozwa Umfanekiso imidwebo, ukwakha abaculi eziyishumi bamenyiwe. Kusukela odongeni lwethempeli Orthodox lihlotshiswe izigcawu emzabalazweni Mihaila Arhangela nge Satanailom, ingelosi kwamaqhawe, nokuphela saleli izimpi lempi. Amakhosi isiRashiya, ngaphambi ababeya imikhankaso yezempi, wafika Ingelosi Eyinhloko Cathedral of the Moscow ezibiyele futhi ngacula obungokwesiko of ukukhulekela amadlozi, ubacele amandla angokomoya ukuze anqobe.

ESoviet inkathi isevisi emathempelini we ezibiyele uvinjelwe. iSonto Lobu-Orthodox wabuya kuphela ngo-1990. Manje emcimbini wokugubha umkhosi amasonto ababhishobhi YaseMoscow ezibiyele amasevisi onesizotha aphethwe, kodwa lonke isikhathi bakhonza iminyuziyamu.