Umnotho ophuma ngaphandle njengendlela evamile yokuphila ekhaya

I-Russia yiyona ndawo enkulu emhlabeni wonke emhlabeni. Idume ngemithombo yayo yemvelo ecebile, ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane nezilwane, impumelelo yesayensi. Izwe elinamathuba kanye nezidingo ezinjalo lidinga kuphela ukulawulwa okucacile nenqubomgomo yezomnotho ehlanganiswe kahle ezoqinisekisa ngokugcwele ukuphepha kwezimali nokusebenza kahle, kanye nokudala izimo zenkululeko nokukhula kwalesi sigaba sempilo. Umnotho eRussia ufana nemboni yezimboni-zezolimo ezinamakhemikhali afana ne-postindustry.

Ngokwezinye izinkomba, iRussia yizwe elikhulayo elibhekene nezinga eliphansi lentuthuko yezenhlalakahle nezomnotho, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yiThathu Yezwe. Amazwe amaningi emhlabeni angabalwa kulolu hlu, ngaphandle kwalabo abathuthukile kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isabelo semikhakha yesevisi emkhiqizo wasekhaya waseRussia engaphezu kwezingu-50%, okuyinto evamile emazweni athuthukile. Yize, ukuveza i-GDP per capita, iRussia igxile kakhulu emazweni aseYurophu. Okokuqala, lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi umnotho wethu ubhekene nomnotho wokusatshalaliswa, njengesimodeli esiyinhloko salesi sigaba sokuphila.

Le nhlanganisela yezici ezihlukahlukene yizici ze-Russian Federation, futhi inikeza ilungelo lokubiza umnotho wayo ube yinto eguquguqukayo. Ngokweqile, emhlabeni kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela ezisemqoka zomnotho: imakethe nokusabalalisa. Umnotho wemakethe usekelwe ekushintshanisweni kwezimpahla namasevisi. Umnotho weMakethe uqinisekisa inkululeko yomthengi, okuvezwa inkululeko yokuzikhethela emakethe enkulu kokubili izimpahla kanye nezinsizakalo.

Inkululeko yokuzibambisana nayo ibonisa umnotho wemakethe futhi iqukethe ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye yomphakathi ingazimela ngokuzimela izinsiza zayo futhi ihlele inqubo yokukhiqiza. Futhi, impahla yangasese iyisisekelo somnotho wemakethe. Ukusabalalisa umnotho - leli gama liyinto engavamile, kunomnotho wemakethe. Okubaluleke kakhulu komnotho wokusatshalaliswa kusekhona enkonzweni, okungukuthi, umuntu ukhonza umbuso, umphakathi, futhi lokhu kuvuzwa izinzuzo. Ngakho-ke, kuhle umvuzo womsebenzi wenkonzo.

Ukusabalalisa umnotho kusemigomo "yesandla". Yilokho elikuhlukanisa ngokulinganayo emnothweni wemakethe, okuyinto futhi, esekelwe endleleni "yokuthenga nokuthengisa." Umnotho wokusabalalisa ozilawulayo wenziwa ngesikhathi sokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwemvelo. Ibuye isekelwe esimisweni sokuzihlanganisa, kodwa imithetho yokuziphatha ihluke kakhulu emakethe.

Kuwo wonke umlando, ifilosofi yomnotho waseRussia yayinqunywe yizenzo ezifana nomnikelo, intela, ukusatshalaliswa. Isisekelo sawo wonke amagama isenzo esithi "nikeza." Imithetho nemigomo yokusabalalisa yenziwa kuwo wonke umlando wemvelaphi nokukhona kwesistimu. Ekuqaleni ukusabalalisa kwakunefomu leholo kuqembu eliyinhloko. Amaholo anjalo angabandakanya ukudla, izikhali, izingubo, njll. Khona-ke isikhungo somhlaba, "esiwa ngaphansi kokusabalalisa," sasingumhlaba wesintu. Isikhulu ngasinye sasihlala esifundeni esithile, siqoqa bonke abakhe. Khona-ke izimiso zokuqala zokusatshalaliswa komhlaba zaqala ukwakha: kusuka kubababa kuya endodaneni noma kuye ngokuthi isikhundla sabantu abahamba phambili.

Phakathi nenkathi yeSoviet, ukunikezwa kwachazwa ngendlela yamaholo ekheshi. Wonke isakhamuzi saseSoviet wayenelungelo lokuthola imali eyayihambisana nesimo sakhe somphakathi nesimo sakhe. Ngakho-ke, isimiso esasungulwe ngokomlando sokusatshalaliswa - "yilowo nalowo ngokwesigaba" - asilahlekelwe isimilo sayo jikelele. Yisimiso esichaza ngokunembile ifilosofi yesistimu yokusatshalaliswa.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho kuhlanganiswa imithetho yokusabalalisa, izimiso zokuzinikela zavela. Isisekelo sokunikezela ngukubuyiswa komgcinimafa wombuso. Isisekelo somgcinimafa kazwelonke kwakuyizinto ezifana ne-akhawunti yentela, intela, izinkokhelo. Wonke umuntu usetshalise isabelomali sezwe isabelo salokho akhiqizile. Izimiso zokuzinikela zigcinwe kuze kube yilolu suku. Kuphela manje umgcinimafa yisabelomali sombuso, futhi intela iyimali.